Quantcast
Channel: AWPA Sydney
Viewing all 5294 articles
Browse latest View live

Population Control in Papua: Government incompetence?

$
0
0
Posting comment received
-------------------------------------------------------

Population Control in Papua: Government incompetence? Or Pharaoh’s old tactic to preserve His power. 
When Pharaoh became aware of the growing population of Hebrews in Egypt he grew alarmed. We read in Exodus chapter 1 that Pharaoh pondered how to solve this demographic problem, “There are too many Israelites, and they are stronger than we are. 10 We have to outsmart them, or they’ll increase in number. Then, if war breaks out, they will join our enemies, fight against us, and leave the country.” 
Pharaoh, seeing his power threatened, therefore sought to preserve his power over the Israelite people whom he oppressed by means of limiting their population growth. When he saw that the Hebrews were becoming too many he instituted selective birth control, family planning, Egyptian style. 

What was Pharaoh’s solution to keep the Hebrews weak?  We read in Exodus 1:15 of Pharaoh’s methodology, “Then the king of Egypt told the Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah, 16 “When you help the Hebrew women in childbirth, look at the child when you deliver it. If it’s a boy, kill it, but if it’s a girl, let it live.” 
In addition he worked the Hebrews very hard and supplied them with but poor supplies for eating and building so that they would grew weak and fewer in number and the Colonizer’s power would continue to prevail over them. The Egyptians were the ones who possessed the access to the infrastructure. The Egyptians held the positions of power.  Goshen was given as a land for the Hebrews to live on, a tiny section compared with all of Egypt, and yet the Egyptians were not content to let the Hebrews have even this small bit of land to themselves. 
I was shocked this morning to read about the Indonesian government’s solution to the health problems in the Asmat area. I was saddened to read the headline, “7 Kampung KB akan Dibentuk di Asmat (7 Birth Control villages will be formed in Asmat.”  And I also read that, “Jumlah Kampung KB yang ada di Provinsi Papua saat ini sebanyak 258” (the total number of Birth Control Villages in the Province of Papua at this moment are as many as 258.” It was difficult not to think of Pharaoh and his wicked plan for the Hebrews as I read these headlines. 
Papua is a huge land, but with a very low population density, the lowest in all of Indonesia. It is only a tiny section compared with all of Indonesia. Yet the Indonesians are not content to allow the Melanesians a land all to their own. Non-indigenous Indonesians are now the majority population in all major coastal centers of Papua. Everywhere these immigrants arrive, the government is certain to build up farming and to develop infrastructure to serve the needs of the immigrants. The straight-hair immigrants possess access to the infrastructure. They hold the jobs and the positions of power. But what about those regions where only the Melanesians live? What about those regions where only indigenous Papuans live? 
The interior of Papua – an area where there is an overwhelming majority of indigenous Melanesians - faces massive problems of malnutrition and lack of access to health or education. The government is not so quick to develop infrastructure for them, and they are neglected. 

2 / 4
For several months now the issue of “gizi buruk” (bad nutrition) in the interior regions of Papua has ben well-publicized, particularly the problems in the Asmat region. But what is the government’s solution for the Asmat? Is it to build better infrastructure in order to benefit the interior peoples and to help get more food into the area? Is it a greater government commitment to develop agriculture and jobs?  
No. The solution the government is enacting is not to make sure there is more food, but, instead, to make sure there are LESS Papuans? So they have decided a redoubled effort to push birth control extra hard upon the Asmat is to be a major solution. 
After all, you cannot have sick kids if there are NO kids!  Clever plan, Indonesia!  

I have to ask, is this government incompetence, or is this slow-motion genocide? 
There is clearly enough potential farmland, and enough game and animals in South Papua to feed 100 times the current population in Asmat if the land was managed correctly or if the region was truly developed. But Indonesia only develops interior lands as it benefits the outsiders. They do not develop the interior for the benefit of the indigenous Papuans. They may open lands and build roads to help open up access to the various government accessions given to various Indonesian companies. They may make a new road to help out Korindo Group plunder the interior of Papua. But these businesses do not make Papuans rich, but only rape the land and leave the local indigenous people poorer than before. 
There is a demographic disaster happening among the Melanesians in Papua. This demographic disaster is not being fought and prevented by the government, but rather, seems to be advanced by the policies of the government of Indonesia. Jim Elmslie breaks down the census statistics,   
“These predictions clearly indicate the demographic catastrophe that is happening to the Papuan people. From 96.09% of the population in 1971 they will make up only 28.99% of the population in 2020; a small and rapidly dwindling minority.”  (West Papuan Demographic Transition and the 2010 Indonesian Census: “Slow Motion Genocide” or not? By Jim Elmslie). 
Elmslie  calculates that the consistent historical growth rate among Melanesians (indigenous Papuans) is 1.84% annually, but that the non-Papuan population continues to increase at its consistent historical rate of 10.82%.  The growth of non-Melanesians in Papua soars at almost 6 times the number of Papuans. If the straight hairs are growing at such a higher rate than the Melanesians, why is the government focusing so hard on birth control for the Melanesian population? Their growth rate is only 1.84% compared to the 10.82% birth rates of non-Melanesians coming into Papua, yet a disproportionate focus is being placed on birth control for the Melanesians?   
No wonder so many Papuans think there is a conspiracy? No wonder many Papuans call this a “slow-motion genocide.”  No wonder many Papuans consider birth control as the government’s long-term plan to replace the population of Papua and let the Melanesians slowly die off to be replaced by the straight hair Melyau peoples constantly migrating into Papua. It is happening as I write this today. It is already a reality in many coastal areas, the majority of “Papuans” along the coast of Papua are from Java, or Makassar, or elsewhere. The indigenous Papuans are strangers in their own land. 


Only by proving that the government is extremely stupid and cannot comprehend basic math can they justify this as NOT being an intentional genocide. Only by pleading unbelievable incompetence can the Indonesian government deny a purposeful demographic replacement of the Papuan people. Those are the only two choices; extreme incompetence or extreme prejudice and discrimination against the Melanesian race.  
Apparently the best solution to the problems in Papua is to make sure there are fewer Papuans! 
Here is a foto of a team speeding upriver to tell the Asmat about Birth Control. It is shocking to me that a population is starving and yet we do not see a boat full of food speeding to supply the Asmat, but instead a boat with the BKKBN (Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional or The National Body for Population and Family Planning) flag flying. We see the true priorities of the government in this photograph. 



Margaret Sanger, the American pioneer of birth control stated plainly that the goal of birth control was, “More children from the fit, less from the unfit.”  It is clear which category the Indonesian government considers the Asmat to be in now, isn’t it? 
The government will deny this, of course. They claim that the goal of Birth Control is not to limit the population of Papua but only to give the Papuans a chance to have a “keluarga yang berkualitas.” (a family of quality). However, this is semantics, how does the government think they will produce quality families, except by limiting the population of Papua. The result is always the same – less Papuans! 
Papuans have an external identity of being Christians. Throughout Indonesia many of the more fanatic Muslims refuse to practice birth control and choose to have large families. They are playing the long game, they are pursuing a long-term strategy of conquest and colonization. They are producing future soldiers and immigrants for the future battle over which civilization will reign supreme in Papua, a Christian one or a Muslim one.  The violence of Poso and Ambon will soon come to the shores of Papua once the Muslim majority grows large enough. It is time that Papuan Christians also adopt a long-term strategy to preserve the Melanesian race.  It is time for Papuans to love their race, love their culture, and love their children...and the more children the better! 
If the very first chapter of the Word of God, Genesis 1, tells us God’s original design for man is to, “Be fertile, increase in number, fill the earth, and be its master,” then we must examine the programs of the Indonesian government with deep suspicion. They do not even want Papuans to fill up Papua, but are acting to empty out the entire region of its Melanesian indigenous population. 

4 / 4
It is time for Papuan Christians to listen to what the Scriptures say.  It is time for Papuan women to become like the brave Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah found in Exodus chapter 1, verse 15 and to refuse all efforts to limit the growth of the Melanesian population. 
I could write so much more. Anecdotal evidence abounds of interior Papuan mothers being given hysterectomies after uncomplicated hospital births, all with very little or no informed consent. An old Papuan pastor from Tolikara testified to me about how the government encouraged Dani men to have vasectomies. A Papuan house-helper in Sentani told me of how very active the Birth Control Vehicle is going around the city, giving gifts to Melanesian women and persuading them with gifts to go on birth control. Is this merely a misperception? I don’t think so. I think there is a systematic targeting of poor Melanesians happening when it comes to birth control. Poor interior Papuans are the ones seen as the highest priority to prevent them from reproducing. 
I believe further research is needed to document these cases. But I do believe there is sufficient evidence to show that the birth control policies of Indonesia are discriminatory towards poor interior Melanesians and that many believe that the best solution to poor Papuans is that we make sure there are fewer of them in the future.  
If the Word of God calls children a blessing, how dare we call them a curse. Listen to Psalm 127: 
1 If the LORD does not build the house,
   it is useless for the builders to work on it.
If the LORD does not protect a city,
   it is useless for the guard to stay alert.
2     It is useless to work hard for the food you eat
       by getting up early and going to bed late.
           The LORD gives food to those he loves while they sleep. 
3 Children are an inheritance from the LORD.
They are a reward from him.
4     The children born to a man when he is young
       are like arrows in the hand of a warrior.
5             Blessed is the man who has filled his quiver with them.
               He will not be put to shame
                   when he speaks with his enemies in the city gate. 
God judged the evil intentions of Pharaoh and freed the Hebrews from their oppression. Pharaoh’s plan to limit the population of the Hebrews did not succeed. God can do the same for the Papuans.  




Three dead since Sunday in renewed fighting in Papua

$
0
0
https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/354269/three-dead-since-sunday-in-renewed-fighting-in-papua
Three dead since Sunday in renewed fighting in Papua
9:14 am today 
Gunfire exchanges between Indonesian military forces and West Papuan guerillas in Mimika regency have left three people dead since Sunday.

Members of the Indonesian Army in Papua. Photo: AFP
The death of a soldier with the Indonesian army, or TNI, prompted renewed fighting in the mountainous area around the Freeport mine in Papua province.
TNI and police forces had gone into a remote part of the area to reclaim villages controlled by the West Papua Liberation Army, or TPN.
TPN guerilla forces have declared war on the Indonesian state and the operations of the Freeport mine.
An NGO worker in Mimika's capital Timika, Demi Picoalu, said the TNI killed two Papuans in an intense sweep operation sparked by the killing of one of their troops on Sunday.
"After that, massive sweeping opertaion in (local) villages, and they (joint TNI and police troops) shoot everyone, because the TPN is hiding in the community village, so TNI used rockets."
Earier, according to the Jakarta Post, the TPN said that over 1,000 civilian lives were at risk due to the TNI's operation.
TPN spokesperson Hendrik Wanmang said they had gathered civilians in Kampung Opitawak and TPN fighters had retreated and left the kampung to avoid civilians being mistaken for armed fighters.
However, Demi Picoalu said that according to reports he had recieved from Banti village, the TNI's sweep operation had stopped.
Local villagers had been evacuated to the relative calm of a village named Banti 2 where they were consideed safe lest fightnig break out again.

1) TNI denies use of rockets to chase armed group

$
0
0

2) South Korean company under fire for alleged deforestation in Papua oil palm concession
-------------------------------------------

https://en.antaranews.com/news/115239/tni-denies-use-of-rockets-to-chase-armed-group

1) TNI denies use of rockets to chase armed group
Reporter:  

Timika, Papua (ANTARA News) - The Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) have denied using rockets to chase members of an armed group that had allegedly burnt down houses in Tembagapura, Papua.

"We affirmed that during the operation (to hunt down the armed group members), the TNI did not use weapons, such as rockets. The soldiers only used 5.56-caliber SS I rifles," Head of the Communication Division of Cenderawasih Regional Military Command, Colonel Muhammad Aidi, stated here on Thursday (Apr 5).

Officers of the TNI (TNI AD/Indonesian Army in particular) and local police noted that some 1,059 people reside in the six villages. Some people live in the plantation area around Opitawak Hamlet while some others in front of the Kingmi Kimbeli Church, with the food supplies running low.

The TNI has denounced the armed group's statement that the people fled to the forest.

The TNI believes that members of the armed group are fleeing to Aroanop Hamlet located in the south of Banti-Opitawak.

"Aroanop is the village that has not yet been recaptured. It is most likely where the members of the armed criminal group are already staying," Aidi added.

The TNI had not planned to pursue the armed group members, who had allegedly fled to Aroanop Hamlet since the distance from Banti-Kimbeli and Opitawak to Aroanop Hamlet was quite far.

It takes a day or two on foot to travel from Banti to Aroanop Hamlet through the hilly and forested area.

The TNI reported that an armed group had burnt down 17 houses in Banti Village of Tembagapura District, Mimika, Papua, from March 24 to April 1, 2018.

The TNI troops then managed to recapture six villages in Tembagapura on April 2, 2018, and continued to chase the armed group members, who fled to the hills and mountains around Banti and Opitawak. 
Editor: Ade P Marboen
————————————————


2) South Korean company under fire for alleged deforestation in Papua oil palm concession

by Hans Nicholas Jong on 5 April 2018


A report by WRI shows ongoing deforestation in an oil palm concession in Papua, Indonesia, operated by a subsidiary of South Korea’s POSCO Daewoo.


The company has responded by saying its operations in Papua are legal and fully permitted.


Concerns over deforestation by POSCO Daewoo have prompted other companies to say they will not allow its palm oil into their supply chains. These include big-name brands such as Clorox, Colgate Palmolive, IKEA, L’Oreal, Mars and Unilever.


POSCO Daewoo has issued a temporary moratorium on land clearing in its Papua concession and hired a consultant to advise it on how to proceed with its operations there.



JAKARTA — A South Korean-owned company previously under fire for clearing vast swaths of pristine forest in Indonesia’s easternmost Papua province has continued to deforest its oil palm concession in an area of rich biodiversity.

report by the World Resources Institute (WRI) shows that 23 square kilometers (8.9 square miles) of forest, an area six times the size of New York City’s Central Park, has been cleared in the past four months in a concession owned by PT Bio Inti Agrindo (PT BIA), a subsidiary of South Korean giant POSCO Daewoo.

The concession in Merauke, a district in Papua, spans 342 square kilometers (132 square miles) near the border with Papua New Guinea and overlaps with a WWF Global Ecoregion known for its rich assortment of plants and animals.

There are 344 registered bird and 69 mammal species in the region, including a variety of marsupials and birds of paradise, some of which are endangered and only found in this area. Yet the area’s biodiversity remains poorly documented, with many species thought to be undiscovered.

The recently deforested area is part of more than 200 square kilometers (77 square miles) of forest cleared in POSCO Daewoo’s concession in Merauke since 2013, according to WRI.

POSCO Daewoo, which acquired an 85 percent stake in PT BIA in 2011, said in response to the WRI report that its subsidiary’s operations in Merauke were legal and that it had all the necessary permits.

“BIA commenced its business within the legitimate process of permission for a plantation area, which includes various environmental and social assessments,” Joyce Eun Jeong, a spokesperson for POSCO Daewoo, told Mongabay.



Business impact

PT BIA began operating in Papua in 2007, when it obtained a permit for the concession in Merauke from the Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board (BPKM).

In 2009, it hired CV Bahana Papua Mandiri, a government-accredited consultant, to conduct an environmental impact assessment. The consultant concluded that the land allocated for planting oil palms comprised mostly previously burned forest, in the form of bushes, reeds and secondary forest.

The assessment, or Amdal as it’s known in Indonesia, was subsequently approved by the governor of Papua.

In a bid to achieve a sustainable operation, PT BIA excluded areas deemed unsuitable for oil palm development, according to its website and its 2017 environmental and social report. Those areas include 35 square kilometers (14 square miles) of wildlife preservation zone, demarcated in 2009; 22 square kilometers (8.5 square miles) of swamp areas in 2013; and areas with high biodiversity, in 2015.

Despite these measures, POSCO Daewoo’s operations in Merauke have come under intense scrutiny in recent years due to reports of deforestation and disputes over land with local communities. Concerns over its operations have cost it several high-profile business partners.

In 2015, Norway’s central bank divested from POSCO Daewoo over deforestation concerns. In June 2017, the environmental NGO Mighty Earth sent out a letter warning palm oil buyers that buying the commodity from POSCO Daewoo would violate their “no deforestation” and Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) commitments.

“We got over fifty responses from companies confirming that POSCO Daewoo is not in their supply chains,” Mighty Earth campaign manager Deborah Lapidus told Mongabay. “And over twenty companies assured us that it would remain excluded.”

Companies that said they would exclude POSCO Daewoo from their supply chainsuntil it complied with responsible sourcing commitments include Clorox, Colgate Palmolive, IKEA, L’Oreal, Mars and Unilever. (Of these, only Unilever currently sources some of its palm oil indirectly from POSCO Daewoo; the others are not customers at present.) In December, Boots, the U.K.’s largest drugstore chain, ended its retail partnership with POSCO Daewoo following the Mighty Earth campaign.



Unannounced moratorium

In response to the pressure, POSCO Daewoo instated a temporary moratorium on new clearing in its Merauke concession in January, according to the company, and hired an environmental sustainability management consultant.

“The management of POSCO Daewoo and BIA agreed that the rest of forest will not be cleared until a professional consulting firm gives advice on the area,” POSCO Daewoo’s Jeong said.

She said POSCO Daewoo was seeking advice from the consulting firm on a variety of issues regarding sustainable management for the rest of the PT BIA concession. She added that details would be announced on PT BIA’s website in due time.

The temporary moratorium appears to be working to some degree, with less than 10 hectares (25 acres) of forest loss detected by GLAD alerts, a satellite-based system that can detect fine-scale deforestation in near-real time, since the start of 2018.

“Our satellite mapping shows that it has indeed greatly slowed clearing in the first couple months of 2018, with just over a hectare of clearance each month,” Lapidus said.

However, she questioned POSCO Daewoo’s commitment to preventing further deforestation in the PT BIA concession, saying the company had not yet made an official public announcement about its moratorium. She said the company had also failed to present its future plans, including the sustainability assessments it will conduct, the assessors it will hire, whether it will seek quality reviews, and a timeline for these actions.

It’s also not clear that POSCO Daewoo will comply with the recommendations from its consultant; the company continues to deny that it has any problems to fix, and representatives have been quoted in South Korean news reports saying that while they would “consider” the advice of the consultant, they would have to “think about” whether to carry out their recommendations.

Lapidus said this made it clear that there was no guarantee POSCO Daewoo would follow through on the sustainability consultant’s advice.

“Of course, even if POSCO Daewoo stops clearing today, it has a huge legacy of deforestation, ecological destruction, and human rights abuse that it must restore and remedy,” she said.


Banner image: A jungle river in Indonesian Papua. Photo by Rhett A. Butler.

Article published by Hans Nicholas Jong

 ----------------------

1) KNPB activists’ arrest, only eight people were secured says the Police Chief

$
0
0

2) Joint force raids Uncen rented flats in Jayapura
3) Church asks military and insurgent not to fight in residential areas
4) Food Authority found 80 canned fish containing worms
-------------------------------------


1) KNPB activists’ arrest, only eight people were secured says the Police Chief

admin
                             Some of the 45 people arrested in a raid occurred at Uncen rented flats – IST complex

Jayapura, Jubi – Jayapura Municipality Police Chief, the Adjunct Senior Police Commissionaire Gustaf Urbinas confirmed the arrest of a number of people during a raid at the rent flat nearby the Cenderawasih University on Wednesday (4/3/2018).
Of the forty-five being arrested, there were only eight taken from the secretariat of the West Papua National Committee (KNPB). “The rest was arrested for alleged motorcycle theft,” said the Police Chief Urbinas. However, this arrest occurred in different locations.
According to him, despite to follow up the case of motorcycle theft, the police came to investigate the preparation of declaration by KNPB activists because this had run without a notice and permission from the police. When the police conducted a raid to follow up the criminal case, five people were found in a unit of rent flats, where the KNPB secretariat is located,” said the chief.
“Then we seized some pieces of stuff including the morning star flag and other attributes, and we took three people along with some who were in the secretariat,” said Chief Urbinas.
Joint with the police in the raid were several military members. It is known later that one of eight arrested people at the KNPB secretariat is Ones Suhuniap, the General Secretary of KNPB.
A day earlier, Suhuniap made a clarification to media that the declaration that was held on 5 April in 2018 had nothing to do with the KNPB. “Invitation on social media and distributed leaflets were not official from the Central KNPB,” Suhuniap told reporters in the press conference held at the Expo Museum on Tuesday (3/4/2018).
None of Free Papua organisations, further said Suhuniap, established a declaration committee. He mentioned a group who named itself as the Preparatory Committee of the Republic of West Papua, which would hold a declaration on 5 April 2018, is not part of KNPB.
The KNPB Chairman Victor Yeimo told Jubi that the security forces did not only arrest a number of people, including their activists but also destroyed the door of the KNBP secretariats and a number of items. The police also took some computers to their offices. Several rooms in the secretariat were also raided.
“Currently Ones Suhuniap, Mrs Pangresia Yem and Cristin Othen are being examined at the Criminal Section of the Jayapura Municipality Police,” said Yeimo. (*)
Reporter: Victor Mambor
Editor: Pipit Maizier

——————————————————

2) Joint force raids Uncen rented flats in Jayapura
admin

Jayapura, Jubi – 400 personnel of the Papua Police, Mobile Brigade and Jayapura Military Command 1701 were mobilised to raid rent flats in Perumnas III, Waena, Jayapura Municipality, Papua on Wednesday (4/ 4/2018).
Jayapura Municipality Police Chief the Adjunct Senior Police Commissionaire Gustav Urbinas said their primary goal is to response the declaration leaflets disseminated by the committee of the preparation of independence of the West Papua Republic, which was planned to be held at Camp Wolker area on Thursday (5/4/2018), as well as to develop some cases of vehicles theft in Jayapura,” said Urbinas in his office on Wednesday (4/4) / 2018).
The joint force raided the four units of rent flats and managed to secure 35 motorcycles, 130 laptops either in a complete or dismantled condition that were allegedly stolen goods.
In addition, Urninas said the joint force found two active ammunitions for long barrel gun and two empty bullets. They also found that a room in a rented flat has been occupied as a secretariat of a group against the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Then the police seized a morning star flag and organisation flag, banners and other attributes in this room.
The Head of the Papua Representative Office of the National Human Rights Commission, Frits Ramandey, who visited the Jayapura Municipality Office after the arrest, said he wanted to ensure that the dozens of people were treated fairly. “I met them and see they are all in good condition. The police chief also gave assurance that they will be treated well in the police’s office,” said Ramandey.
However, he hoped if the police do not have enough evidence to process these people to the court, they should be released immediately. “Related to the alleged vehicle’s theft, I support the police because it will reveal the criminals who made trouble in the community. (*)
 
Reporter: Arjuna Pademme
Editor: Pipit Maizier

--------------------------------

3) Church asks military and insurgent not to fight in residential areas
admin

Jayapura, Jubi – The Coordinator of Justice and Peace of KINGMI Church for Puncak Jaya Region, the Rev. Deserius Adii S.Th, said one congregation was shot dead while three others were injured in Sinai Opitawak, Kampung Banti, Tembagapura sub-district.
“Timothy Omabak was killed and three were injured,” said Adii by phone from Timika on Wednesday (4/4/2018)
He said the incident happened when the Indonesian Military and Police joint force pursued the members of the Papua Liberation Army in Banti village, Tembagapura sub-district of Mimika District, Papua on Wednesday (4/4/2018). He further explained that at the time, the congregations of Sinai Church in Opitawak have gathered in the yard. They raised the red-and-white flags and their hands to indicate that they were not part of the insurgents, but the troop acted brutally.
“They raised their hands but the joint force came and tortured the people, and Timotius got shot,” he said.
He further said the body of the victim, who was a civil servant of Tembagapura sub-district, was buried at 12 p.m. The villagers have moved to the forest to avoid the joint force that takes a control over the village.
In regards to this incident, Adiie urged the Indonesian security force and the Papua Liberation Army to find a war zone. Do not open the fire in the people’s settlement, moreover in the church area. “We hope they do not enter the civilian area, our congregations’ area. Civilians cannot be the scapegoat,” he said.
However, the Indonesian Military stated the victim Omabak was a member of the separatist group. As quoted by Antara News Agency, the Indonesian Military estimated three insurgents died during a firefight, two was dead during on Sunday evening, whiled, one died in a firefight occurred on Wednesday morning at around 10:15 pm, in the area around Opitawak Village. The name of the last victim was Timothy Omabak.
“During the first gunfire, we knew about the victims from the picture taken from the drone, and we found the body of an insurgent who identified as Timothy Omabak in the location,” said the Head of Information of the Military Command XVII / Cenderawasih, Colonel Inf. Muhammad Aidi in Timika. (*)
 
Reporter: Benny Mawel
Editor: Pipit Maizier
————————————————————
4) Food Authority found 80 canned fish containing worms
admin
Jayapura, Jubi – Eighty canned fish from a variety of brands sold in some retail stores in Jayapura City were found containing worms by the Regional Agency of Drugs and Food Control of Jayapura Municipality, stated the Section Head of the Food Inspection of the Regional Agency of Drugs and Food Control of Jayapura Municipality, Haristryawati Handayani, in Jayapura.
“It is still part of our monitoring, about twenty retailers and eighty canned fish were already secured,” she said on Thursday (3/4/2018).
She admitted the agency overwhelmed in responding many invitations from some local governments who expected the agency came to check the sales of 27 worms-containing products as released in the list issued by the agency.
In separate time, the Warehouse Chief of SAGA Abepura Supermarket, Imanuel, claimed they withdrew these suspect contaminated canned fish and returned it to the distributors once the news was disseminated.
“SAGA Mall already withdrew all of those and returned them to the distributors. About 17 cartons, especially from the brands of Kingfisher Mackerel, ABC Mackerel and Ayam Jago, were returned to suppliers,” he said. (*)
 

Reporter: Sindung Sukoco
Editor: Pipit Maizier
-------------------------------

Indonesia releases 42 people arrested at West Papua university

$
0
0

Indonesia releases 42 people arrested at West Papua university

Helen Davidson   Sat 7 Apr 2018 12.30 AEST  
Authorities say three remain under investigation following the raids at the University of Cenderawasih in Jayapura


 West Papuan activists during a rally in Jakarta last month. Separatist groups have long fought for independence from Indonesia. Photograph: Bagus Indahono/EPA

Indonesian authorities have released most of the large group of students and activists arrested on Wednesday at a West Papua university.
At least 44 people were taken into custody at the University of Cenderawasih campus in Jayapura during a raid, which the National Committee for West Papua (KNPB) described as an attempt to distract attention from fatal clashes elsewhere in the region.
On Friday, Indonesian authorities said 42 people had been released. 
“Three are still under examination,” the spokesman for the Indonesian embassy in Australia, Sade Bimantara, said.
“Two for allegations of being in possession of stolen motorbikes and marijuana. One under investigation for suspicious possession of 159 laptops.”

Gustaf Kawer, who is part of the Association of Human Rights Lawyers for Papua, told Guardian Australia on Wednesday the students and activists had been detained and taken to nearby facilities of the mobile police (Brimob) and then police headquarters in Jayapura. 
KNPB said the raids targeted student dormitories and its offices, and were apparently related to unsourced material that suggested there was a pro-independence declaration event scheduled for Thursday.
Bimantara had previously told Guardian Australia the raid was based on “valid information that a number of people were planning to hold an illegal event”. 
“Upon conducting a thorough check of the location where the individuals were based, the police found a number of vehicles without the proper papers and suspected stolen electronic devices. The police also found firearm ammunitions.”
Bimantara said the police followed strict protocols to ensure the detainees were treated with respect and had access to legal representation.

The KNPB chairman, Victor Yeimo, said his organisation was not responsible for the unsourced “propaganda” about a proposed event.
He suggested the raid – which he claimed involved Indonesian police, Brimob, military and intelligence agencies – was to shift attention from armed clashes near Timika in which at least two people died.
Reuters quoted an Indonesian military spokesman, who said one Indonesian soldier and two separatists were killed in a shootout near the Grasberg mine.
Bimantara named the soldier as private Vicky Irad Uba Rumpaisum, “shot dead by a criminal separatist group” while on routine patrol.
The West Papua National Liberation Army said a 10-year-old boy and one of their members, and dozens of Indonesian security personnel, were killed in the clash. 
Guardian Australia is unable to verify the claims of either side. Journalists and human rights groups are restricted from visiting.
West Papua has been the site of an independence struggle for several decades. Separatist groups have long fought for independence from Indonesia, which they have repeatedly accused of human rights violations including widespread violence, mass arrests, and killings.

ndonesia’s annexure of West Papua was formalised in 1969 by a UN-supervised vote, which has been internationally criticised as an undemocratic process, and there have been allegations of Indonesian threats against those chosen to vote.
Bimantara told Guardian Australia it was incorrect to say the area was annexed by Indonesia.
“The fact is that in 1969 the United Nations reaffirmed Indonesia’s sovereignty over the provinces of Papua and West Papua. These provinces are sovereign parts of Indonesia and never were listed on the UN decolonisation committee. This fact is indisputable and is internationally recognised.”
A pro-independence petition signed by 1.8 million West Papuans was smuggled out of the region late last year and delivered to the United Nations by the exiled West Papuan leader Benny Wenda but it was dismissed by the decolonisation committee, which said Papua was outside its mandate.
An activist who was arrested for his role in the petition, Yanto Awerkion, was released last month after 15 months in prison.
--------------------------------

1) ULMWP raises West Papua’s right to self-determination in Dutch Parliament

$
0
0

2) The United States is losing the Pacific
3) STRONGER TOGETHER: SAFEGUARDING AUSTRALIA’S SECURITY INTERESTS THROUGH CLOSER PACIFIC TIES

------------------------------

1) ULMWP raises West Papua’s right to self-determination in Dutch Parliament






April 5, 2018 – The Hague
On 5th April 2018, The United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) EU Mission organized a conference on West Papua’s right to self-determination. It was an historic day.

                                                      The public hearing held in the Dutch parliament



Prior to the conference, the Dutch Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs officially welcomed the ULMWP to discuss West Papua’s right to self-determination in a public hearing. It was a significant milestone. ULMWP Chairman, Mr. Benny Wenda proposed a follow up on Prof. Drooglever’s research on the conduct of “Act of Free Choice” and invited the Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs to visit West Papua. ULMWP’s proposal and invitation was welcomed and will be considered. It was a fruitful meeting.

West Papua’s right to self-determination was discussed during the conference. Ms. Fadjar Schouten-Korwa, Chair ILWP (NL) gave an explanation of West Papua’s legal argument and Mr. Nico Jouwe jr gave an introduction on the history of the establishment of the New Guinea Council. Hon. Mr. Alex Sobel UK MP (Labour) on behalf of the IPWP discussed the role that parliamentarians and politicians can play to free West Papua from modern-day colonialism. ULMWP Chairman Benny Wenda emphasized the importance of unity, the wish of the Papuan people to decide on their own future and appealed to the Papuan community and friends to get involved.


The ULMWP EU Mission would like to thank all the speakers for their contribution and, in particular, Mr Nico Jouwe jr for his role as conference chairman.
Oridek Ap,
Head of EU Mission
April 6, 2018
-------------------------------


2) The United States is losing the Pacific

Ben Bohane, Founder and Director of Wakaphotos, explains that “The United States is building nothing, offering nothing and, until recently, even failing to pay its due Compact funds to Micronesian allies.”

You can take almost any Pacific island nation and find much the same dynamic going on - traditional powers, including the United States, Australia, New Zealand and France, are receding in influence among their island neighbors and territories, as new powers emerge to woo - and destabilise - the region.

China has been on the front foot providing infrastructure projects large and small, financial technology options such as Alipay (PayPal and VISA don’t recognize Pacific island nations), and an increasing diplomatic and military presence. It is building wharves, roads, airports, government buildings, convention centers, sports stadiums, and more at a time when the United States is building nothing, offering nothing and, until recently, even failing to pay its due Compact funds to Micronesian allies. It is little wonder island nations think the United States is missing in action while China is expanding its reach.

Vanuatu offers a prime example: China recently built the largest wharf in the South Pacific on Santo island, a large sports stadium and convention center, the Prime Ministers’ new offices, roads on numerous islands, and plans to extend the international airfields in Port Vila and Santo so direct flights from China can begin. Tourism and housing projects are gathering pace, including plans for “Rainbow City”: a Chinese-only city with 800 “Tuscan style villas”, a casino, etc…, planned on the outskirts of the capital Port Vila. It could eventually be home to more than 10,000 Chinese in a city of just 50,000. And all this comes before the first major wave of investors begins arriving later this year once the weekly flights start. China has also just opened its new embassy in Vanuatu, housing several hundred workers and said to be their largest embassy in the South Pacific.

By comparison, the United States provides no funds to Vanuatu via USAID, no infrastructure assistance and does not have a consulate or embassy - the US Ambassador to Vanuatu is based in Papua New Guinea (PNG) with responsibility for Vanuatu and the Solomon Islands as well.

From a Pacific Islands perspective the United States is no longer visible, apart from an annual “Pacific Partnership” visit by the US navy. Washington rarely sends high-level diplomats to visit Pacific nations, and does not attend the most important regional gatherings, such as the annual meeting of island leaders known as the Pacific Island Forum (PIF). Where China is cultivating soft power by backing sporting events and the arts, the United States offers comparatively little. Every week it seems Beijing is hosting delegations and leaders from the Pacific to deepen relations and discuss its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) with offers of assistance. 

The problem for China in the years ahead is that its growing investment and peopling of the islands is already creating tensions. It won’t take much for Chinese migration to swamp small island communities. Years ago, frustrated Tongans burnt down their central business district in anger at Chinese stores controlling local business. Chinatown in the Solomons capital Honiara was also torched not long after. In both cases, Australian troops were flown in to restore order and protect the local Chinese community. If a similar situation arises in the future, the Chinese military could intervene instead of leaving it to Australia — an action which could have dangerous unforeseen consequences.

Many island nations are getting caught in a web of both debt on Chinese loans and generous largess that can lead to political realigning. It was likely a mix of China’s seeming generosity and concern over debt management that saw Vanuatu become the first Pacific nation — and second in the world after Iran — recognizing China’s claims in the South China Sea.

The US appears hostage to the politics and conflicts of the Middle East, while largely ignoring its western flank. Yet for the price of one day of war in Afghanistan or Iraq, the United States could be getting good value from investing among the small populations of the Pacific. What Pacific islanders want is genuine political and economic engagement, wider migration pathways and trade opportunities, respect for their cultures, and action on climate change. At present they get virtually none of these from the United States.

Australia too has been negligent, partly because it feels the need to focus on Afghanistan and the Middle East to support the United States, and partly because recent governments have cut billions of dollars in foreign aid and allowed traditional soft-power institutions such as Australia Network TV and Radio Australia to cut back Pacific services. More disturbingly is Canberra’s lack of meaningful engagement on Melanesian terms, such as its failure to join the sub-regional Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) even though Australia is itself a Melanesian country (due to its Torres Strait and South Sea Islander communities), which has seen other powers like Indonesia and China step in. Indonesia has thrown its weight around inside the MSG and is allegedly providing covert funds to a variety of MPs and officials across Melanesia, desperate to stop the snow-balling regional support for West Papuan independence.

This highlights another reason why some Melanesian nations such as Vanuatu are embracing China — they fear Indonesian expansion and interference more than they are worried about China. Indeed, as Indonesia has made inroads into the political leadership in Fiji and PNG, other Melanesian nations see China as a potential ally, either as some “muscle” in their corner against Indonesian threats, or potentially to help liberate the West Papuans. The United States, Australia, and New Zealand’s silence on the ongoing Indonesian atrocities in West Papua have also lost them credibility among Melanesian nations who thought their “big brothers” would defend Pacific peoples as they did during World War Two.

Perhaps the recent - and first ever - sortie by Russian Tu-95 “Bear” bombers using the Biak airbase in West Papua to fly south and probe Australian airspace is a reminder to Australia and the region of the strategic importance of West Papua and the new powers getting involved there.

In the years ahead, the vast Pacific will no longer be an “American lake”, it will bebut a patchwork of island nations trying to keep their customs and unity, sometimes exploiting the rivalry around them, as the great powers compete for control and influence.


SOURCE: EAST WEST CENTRE/PACNEWS

————————————

LOWY INSTITUTE ANALYSES 04 APRIL 2018 
3) STRONGER TOGETHER: SAFEGUARDING AUSTRALIA’S SECURITY INTERESTS THROUGH CLOSER PACIFIC TIES


Greg Colton

Greater Australian engagement in the Pacific Islands region is needed if Canberra wants to ensure regional stability and underpin Australia’s national security.

 
KEY FINDINGS

Inconsistent engagement by Australia, the United States, France and New Zealand in the Pacific Islands region has created space that non-traditional powers have exploited to engage with sovereign Pacific Island states.

There is an increasing risk of geostrategic competition in the region, particularly with the growing influence of China and the economic leverage it holds over some indebted Pacific Island nations.

The Australian Government should pursue a deliberate strategy of forging stronger links with its traditional partners in the region, and more equitable partnerships with its Pacific Island neighbours, if it is to underpin regional stability and strengthen Australia’s national security………..

------------------

1) Papuans detained over PNG quake victim relief collection

$
0
0

2) Indonesia land swap, meant to protect peatlands, risks wider deforestation, NGOs say
---------------------------

1) Papuans detained over PNG quake victim relief collection
5:18 pm on 9 April 2018 
Indonesian police have denied claims that they arrested a group of people in Papua province for a public action to collect funds for victims of Papua New Guinea's recent earthquake


A Papuan group was taken in by Indonesian police on 7 April 2018 after holding a public collection for donations to a relief fund for earthquake victims in neighbouring Papua New Guinea. Photo: Solidaritas Papua Barat Untuk Korban Gempa Bumi Di Papua New Guinea
Jayapura municipal police chief Gustav Robby Urbinas said that five Papuans were secured and taken to the police station after being found to have not gained a permit for their public collection.
Suara Papua reports that the group were detained by police last Thursday after collecting relief donations at a main street junction in Abepura for victims of February's 7.5 magnitude quake in PNG.
Police Superintendent Urbinas said the men were not arrested, and suggested they were intoxicated and posed a threat to public disorder.
However, on Saturday, eleven more people were arrested and held briefly for public collecting of funds for the PNG relief cause.
The group, West Papua Solidarity for Earthquake Disaster, told RNZ Pacific it had already submitted to both municipal and regional police written notification they would be collecting in March and April.
According to the group's chief, Kris Dogopia, the collection was purely aimed at assisting quake victims in a neighbouring country with fellow Melanesian people.
He said the collection had no link with politics, and nor did it pose a security threat as police suggested.
"They thought that we had disturbed the security in Indonesia, they talked like that to us," Mr Dogopia said.
"And we said we not disturb your security in Indonesia, but we do a solidarity for our brothers and sisters in PNG."
He explained that some of the group's cash collection had been confiscated and not returned.
"They take our money... the policemen take it. Today I and my friend, we will go to the policemen's office to ask them our money, where they take it."
Kris Dogopia said the amount of collection money which was confiscated was small, but added that his group wanted to help PNG people in a time of need.

---------------------------------
Mongabay
2) Indonesia land swap, meant to protect peatlands, risks wider deforestation, NGOs say
by  on 9 April 2018

  • Under a government program, pulpwood and logging companies in Indonesia are eligible for a land swap if their existing concessions include at least 40 percent protected peatland.
  • However, a lack of transparency over how the substitute areas are selected has led to fears that up to half the land that could potentially be awarded may be natural forest, thereby speeding up deforestation in the name of protecting peatland.
  • There are also fears that granting eligible companies these substitute areas, which the government says will be on abandoned or undeveloped timber concessions, will reignite conflicts with local communities.
  • The government has promised to publish a map of the land swap areas, adding it wants to ensure the new lands don’t include natural forests and won’t spark conflicts with local communities.
JAKARTA — A program under which pulpwood and logging companies in Indonesia must preserve and restore any peat habitats that fall within their concessions could lead to greater deforestation, NGOs warn.
Up to half the land that could potentially be awarded to these companies under a land swap scheme is classified as natural forest, the groups say. This amounts to 9,719 square kilometers (3,753 square miles) of forest, an area roughly the size of Lebanon.
“We fear that vast areas of natural forest, especially in Kalimantan [Indonesian Borneo], Sumatra and Papua will be designated for land swaps and converted into pulpwood plantations in the name of peatland restoration,” the coalition of NGOs said in a statement.
The biggest concern among activists is Indonesia’s easternmost region of Papua, home to 35 percent of Indonesia’s remaining rainforest and the last untouched swaths of pristine forest left in the country. The land in sparsely populated Papua is already being targeted by the government and businesses as a new frontier ripe for logging concessions and oil palm plantations, which have already nearly depleted the forests of Sumatra and Kalimantan.
The land swap program threatens to accelerate the pace of deforestation in Papua, the NGOs say. They calculate that Papua faces the biggest risk of deforestation under the program of any region in Indonesia: Up to 4,730 square kilometers (1,825 square miles) of natural forest, an area the size of Grand Canyon National Park, could potentially be handed over to pulpwood and timber producers under the scheme.
Next in line is Kalimantan, with 2,590 square kilometers (1,000 square miles) of forest area at risk, as identified by the NGOs.


Spatial analysis on potential landswap areas in Papua, Indonesia. Courtesy of Pasopati Project.
Lack of details
Under the land swap program, pulpwood and logging companies, referred to collectively as timber companies, with concessions that contain at least 40 percent protected peatland (defined as having a layer of peat at least 3 meters deep) are required to protect and restore those areas of their concessions.
In exchange, the government will compensate them with land elsewhere.
The program is part of Indonesia’s wider efforts at restoring its carbon-rich peatlands, which have been heavily degraded by draining and burning to make way for commercial logging and agriculture. The annual burning of peat forests poses not just an environmental disaster but a public health one too, as the resultant haze spreads and sickens tens of thousands of people.
Under a Ministry of Environment and Forestry directive issued in September 2017, the government has identified 9,212 square kilometers (3,557 square miles) of empty land throughout Indonesia for the swap. This comprises 3,159 square kilometers (1,219 square miles) in Kalimantan, 2,744 square kilometers (1,059 square miles) in Sumatra, 1,581 square kilometers (610 square miles) in Papua, 1,012 square kilometers (390 square miles) in Maluku, 605 square kilometers (233 square miles) in Nusa Tenggara, and 111 square kilometers (42 square miles) in Sulawesi.
All these lands are located in former timber concessions that are either not being used or for which a license has been sought but has not yet been issued.
While this information is accessible to public via the ministry’s website, the process of how these particular areas were determined to be the best for the land swap was carried out without transparency or public input. Even the map attached to the ministry’s directive fails to include the locations of the swaps.
This lack of details on the locations of the swaps accounts for the discrepancy between the areas indicated in the ministry’s directive for each province and those considered at risk by the NGOs. For instance, the directive identifies 1,581 square kilometers of land swap areas in Papua, while the NGOs found a potential eligible area three times that size, at 4,730 square kilometers.
“The area identified by the ministry is significant because almost all areas in Papua are still natural forest,” Syahrul Fitra, from the NGO Auriga Nusantara, told Mongabay. “So if it’s true that 1,581 square kilometers of lands in Papua are going to be given, where are the locations? If they come from inactive timber concessions, then these areas must have been natural forest.”
He said that, the final size notwithstanding, the fact the ministry had identified such a large area in Papua alone to be given to timber firms without any public input or transparency was enough to raise alarms.
Besides the threat of deforestation, there are also concerns over potential conflicts with local communities. The usual reason a logging concession is abandoned or not cultivated in Indonesia is because of conflicts with locals who oppose the presence of the timber operation in their midst. If the land swap program were to grant these inactive logging concessions to other companies, it might reignite those conflicts, Syahrul said.


A pulp and paper plantation neighboring peat forest in Riau, Sumatra in 2015. Photo by Rhett A. Butler for Mongabay.
Safeguards
The coalition of NGOs has called on the government to put safeguards in place to prevent the land swap program from triggering wholesale deforestation and social conflicts. These proposed measures include prioritizing inactive mining sites; avoiding areas that have natural forests, even if degraded; and avoiding lands that are claimed or managed by local communities.
The government should also require companies to restore the peatlands in their concessions first and have the results approved, before being granted the substitute lands. Without such provisions, the former concessions might be neglected and vulnerable to fires, Syahrul said.
“Companies have to be responsible for the areas that they leave behind,” he said.
He also called on the government to allocate new lands based on the actual area managed by companies, not on the size of their concessions. Failing to do so will advantage the companies, Syahrul said.
The NGOs are also pushing for greater transparency in the whole process, starting with publishing the names of companies involved in the peat restoration program and land swap program.
“It’s been almost a year since the ministerial regulations [on the peat restoration and land swap programs] were issued, so there must have been lots of progress,” Syahrul said. “But to date the process has never been opened to the public and there’s no transparency from the ministry itself. I don’t know why.”
Auriga Nusantara wrote to the environment ministry last month, seeking information on the land swap areas. The ministry, however, refused the request, saying the program was still “in process” and the information could not yet be shared.
A PowerPoint presentation made by the ministry in December 2017 and seen by Mongabay shows the ministry has already identified 99 companies whose concessions include peat areas. The total peat overlap area amounts to 25,923 square kilometers (10,008 square miles) in 11 provinces, of which 14,311 square kilometers (5,525 square miles) are designated as protected peatlands.
The PowerPoint also shows the environment ministry has identified at least 18 companies that will get substitute lands under the program.
But the document is not publicly available, and civil society groups have been left to rely on information that may already be outdated to monitor the land swap program.
“What we need is the exact locations of the swaps,” Syahrul said. “If there’s a map, then it’s better so that people can verify the locations on the ground. If not, then we’re just playing a guessing game. We also need the names of the companies so that we can check whether the sizes of the substitute lands match their managed concessions or not.”
Hilman Nugroho, the environment ministry’s newly appointed director-general of planology, said the map for the land swap program was not ready yet because the ministry had to ensure that the substitute lands did not overlap with natural forests and lands managed by local communities.
“We’ll overlay the [land swap] map with other maps, so that we only give lands that are truly safe and free from conflicts with locals,” he said during a recent event in Jakarta.
Once the full picture is ready, the ministry will make it accessible to the public, Hilman said.
“We’ll prepare the map,” he said. “The public will be able to see [the map].”
 
Banner image: A pulpwood plantation in Indonesia’s Riau province. Photo by Rhett A. Butler/Mongabay.
Article published by 
-----------------------------------------

Summary of events in West Papua for March -10 April 2018

$
0
0
Australia West Papua Association (Sydney)


Summary of events in West Papua for March  -10 April 2018



Clashes near Freeport
On Sunday the 1st April a solider and one TPN  member were  killed in a clash between security forces and the TPN in Banti village, Mimika.  The clash resulted in a security sweep of the area by  members of the Indonesian Military's (TNI) Cendrawasih Military Command XVII . The military said that before the clash the armed group had set fire to a hospital in Utikini and an elementary and junior high school building near resident’s houses that were also burned. 

Hendrik Wanmang, commander of the TPN group  admitted that rebels had earlier burned down a hospital and a school in the area. He said the hospital was owned by Freeport but did not help Papuans while the school was used by Indonesia to indoctrinate young Papuans.
"We have never and will not burn villagers' houses," he said. "We also strongly deny the TNI’s  statement saying that they have managed to free the villages previously held hostage by us. It is not true, since those villages were our villages, our own homeland.” Hendrik  said indigenous Papuan villagers, mostly women and children, fled into the jungle after Indonesian soldiers set fire to their homes. "Their condition is now safe in the jungle with us although they only eat whatever they find in the forest," he said. http://www.kentucky.com/news/business/article207776884.html


Jubi  reported (6 April) that  The Coordinator of Justice and Peace of KINGMI Church for Puncak Jaya Region, the Rev. Deserius Adii S.Th, said one of its congregation was shot dead while three others were injured in Sinai Opitawak, Kampung Banti, Tembagapura sub-district. He said the incident happened when the Indonesian Military and Police joint force pursued the members of the Papua Liberation Army in Banti village, Tembagapura on Wednesday (4/4/2018). He further explained that at the time, the congregations of Sinai Church in Opitawak have gathered in the yard. They raised the red-and-white flags and their hands to indicate that they were not part of the insurgents, but the troop acted brutally. “They raised their hands but the joint force came and tortured the people, and Timotius got shot,” he said. He further said the body of the victim, who was a civil servant of Tembagapura sub-district, was buried at 12 p.m. The villagers have moved to the forest to avoid the joint force that takes a control over the village. In regards to this incident, Adiie urged the Indonesian security force and the Papua Liberation Army to find a war zone. Do not open the fire in the people’s settlement, moreover in the church area. “We hope they do not enter the civilian area, our congregations’ area. Civilians cannot be the scapegoat,” he said.

However, the Indonesian Military stated the victim Omabak was a member of the separatist group. As quoted by Antara News Agency, the Indonesian Military estimated three insurgents died during a firefight, two was dead during on Sunday evening, whiled, one died in a firefight occurred on Wednesday morning at around 10:15 pm, in the area around Opitawak Village. The name of the last victim was Timothy Omabak. “During the first gunfire, we knew about the victims from the picture taken from the drone, and we found the body of an insurgent who identified as Timothy Omabak in the location,” said the Head of Information of the Military Command XVII / Cenderawasih, Colonel Inf. Muhammad Aidi in Timika. (*)

And from theThe Jakarta Post  April 5) , 

The recent clash between Indonesian Military (TNI) personnel and a local armed group at the Sinai Opitawak Church in Tembagapura, Papua, has forced hundreds of villagers into hiding in nearby forests. One person was killed while three parishioners were injured in the violence.

Parishioner Timotius Umabak was shot dead in a raid conducted by TNI and National Police personnel at 8 a.m. on Wednesday. He was buried in Opitawak on Wednesday afternoon.

Sinai Opitawak Church reverend Deserius Adii said Timotius, along with other parishioners, had been standing on the church's front porch when the shooting happened.

“All of them were waving the Red-and-White national flag and raised their hands to show the Army personnel that they are not involved with the armed group, but they shot them anyway,” Deserius told 
The Jakarta Post in a phone interview on Thursday.

Deserius said he still did not know what had happened to the rest of the parishioners, because they dispersed as they tried to hide from the Army. “I haven’t been able to contact any of them since last night,” he said. 

In response to the shoot-out, Indonesian Communion of Churches (PGI) secretary-general Rev. Gomar Gultom said the communion expressed its condolences. It also urged the armed forces to start using a cultural approach instead of military force to solve issues in Papua.  
He urged the military and armed groups in Papua not to take out their hostilities on civilians. (dpk/ebf) 


Arrests in Jayapura
On Wednesday the 4th April at least 44 people were taken into custody at the University of Cenderawasih campus in Jayapura during a raid, which the National Committee for West Papua (KNPB) described as an attempt to distract attention from fatal clashes elsewhere in the region.


Dozens of students and activists have been detained by Indonesian security forces at a West Papua university. It comes amid fatal shootouts in the region and the release of a high-profile activist from prison. More than 40 people were taken into custody at the University of Cenderawasih campus in Jayapura on Wednesday morning, according to the National Committee for West Papua (KNPB), and were still being questioned on Wednesday afternoon. The university is considered one of West Papua’s top institutions and has a history of student activism and violent clashes with Indonesian authorities.

Gustaf Kawer, who is part of the Association of Human Rights Lawyers for Papua, told Guardian Australia three women and 41 men had been detained and taken to mobile police (Brimob) facilities where his team was able to meet with them, and then transferred to police headquarters in Jayapura. “No formal charges have yet been issued. Usually in cases like this they use the ‘makar’ provision of the law for rebellion – a broad allegation the state can make,” Kawar said through a translator………..




The Guardian reported (7thApril) that on Friday the 6th April,  Indonesian authorities said 42 people had been released. “Three are still under examination,” the spokesman for the Indonesian embassy in Australia, Sade Bimantara, said.


The KNPB chairman, Victor Yeimo, said his organisation was not responsible for the unsourced “propaganda” about a proposed event.He suggested the raid – which he claimed involved Indonesian police, Brimob, military and intelligence agencies – was to shift attention from armed clashes near Timika in which at least two people died.


The Central Leadership of the West Papua National Committee (KNPB), also denied having circulated leaflets inviting the people of Papua to be involved in the preparation of a Declaration Committee for the creation of a West Papuan state. This outright denial was made by Ones Suhuniap, Secretary of the KNPB. “The appeals or leaflets that were spread on social media and further distributed in the communities did not officially come from the Central Leadership of KNPB”, Suhuniap told a number of journalists, at the Waena Expos Complex in Jayapura, on Tuesday (3/4/2018). Suhuniap said his organization was not involved in the formation of any such a “declaration committee”. He also stated that the group calling itself the “Preparatory Committee for the State of the West Papuan Republic” which will hold its declaration on 5 April 2018, was not part of the organization he leads.“I reiterate that no single component of the Papuan independence struggle has set up such a preparatory committee for a West Papuan state,” Suhuniap said. (Jubi 4th April).



From Jubi 6th April

Jubi reported (6thApril) that  400 personnel of the Papua Police, Mobile Brigade and Jayapura Military Command 1701 were mobilised to raid rent flats in Perumnas III, Waena, Jayapura Municipality, Papua on Wednesday (4/ 4/2018).

Jayapura Municipality Police Chief the Adjunct Senior Police Commissionaire Gustav Urbinas said their primary goal was in response to leaflets disseminated by the KNPB committee for the preparation of independence of the West Papua Republic, which was planned to be held at Camp Wolker area on Thursday (5/4/2018), as well as to develop some cases of vehicles theft in Jayapura,” said Urbinas in his office on Wednesday (4/4) / 2018).

The joint force raided the four units of rent flats and managed to secure 35 motorcycles, 130 laptops either in a complete or dismantled condition that were allegedly stolen goods. In addition, Urninas said the joint force found two active ammunitions for long barrel gun and two empty bullets. They also found that a room in a rented flat has been occupied as a secretariat of a group against the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Then the police seized a morning star flag and organisation flag, banners and other attributes in this room.



The KNPB Chairman Victor Yeimo told Jubi that the security forces did not only arrest a number of people, including their activists but also destroyed the door of the KNBP secretariats and a number of items. The police also took some computers to their offices. Several rooms in the secretariat were also raided.



Some of the 45 people arrested in a raid occurred at Uncen rented flats – IST complex (In Jubi 6 April)




Melanesian Spearhead Group
Wale slams politicians

Solomon Star 12 March 2018

Member of Parliament (MP) for Aoke-Langalanga Mathew Wale has lashed out at the country’s Parliamentarians who have bowed down to Fiji’s economic interests when the issue of West Papua was brought up at the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) meetings. Speaking in Parliament last week, Wale said Prime Minister Rick Houenipwela was wrong to have apologised in the recent MSG leaders meeting in Port Moresby last month because this only shows that Solomon Islands is weak and will therefore continue to allow Fiji and Papua New Guinea (PNG) to always ride over Solomon Islands at the regional meeting. Wale, who sits at the Independence Bench in Parliament, said the Solomon Islands must stand firm on its position on West Papua and not to apologise at the regional level because this only shows the country is weak. He was speaking on the session where the question on the apology by the Prime Minister Houenipwela in the recent MSG meeting was raised……



Letting Indonesia join MSG was a mistake - academic
RNZI 16 March 2018 
A Solomon Islands academic says the leaders of Melanesian Spearhead Group member states made a mistake in granting Indonesia associate member status in the group. The five full members of the MSG are Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and the FLNKS Kanaks Movement of New Caledonia. Tarcisius Kabutaulaka's comments come as another rift surfaces within the sub-regional group this time between the leaders of Fiji and Solomon Islands over the Indonesia issue. The latest spat began with comments from Solomon Islands deputy prime minister Manasseh Sogavare saying Fiji should not have forced other countries to accept Indonesia……………..



Indonesia not in MSG to undermine West Papua freedom push

RNZI  21 March 2018 

A war of words between Fiji and Solomon Islands has broken out over Indonesia's admission, as an associate member, to the sub-regional group in 2015. The Solomon Islands deputy prime minister Manasseh Sogavare accused Fiji of forcing other MSG countries to accept Indonesia.

But Fiji's defence minister Ratu Inoke Kubuabola has said this is not true.

A Solomon Islands' academic Tarcisius Kabutaulaka said letting Indonesia in was a mistake because it's openly trying to undermine the United Liberation Movement for West Papua which applied to join the MSG as a full member. But an Indonesia's embassy spokesman in Australia Sade Bimantara said this is not why Indonesia joined the MSG……………………………



In a RNZI report (23 March 2018 ), Fiji's Opposition Social Democratic Liberal Party said it is deeply disturbed about allegations that the Fiji First Government acted forcibly to have Indonesia admitted as an associate member of the Melanesian Spearhead Group. In a statement today, the shadow minister of foreign affairs and defence Mosese Bulitavu has urged other Melanesian countries to stay true to the decolonisation vision of the MSG..........




Does Indonesia belong in the Melanesian Spearhead Group?

From RNZI 26 March 2018) 

Indonesia's place in the Melanesian Spearhead Group has come under scrutiny from regional leaders and experts after allegations were made by Solomon Islands' deputy prime minister Manasseh Sogavare earlier this month that Fiji pressured other countries to accept Jakarta's bid to join the sub-regional group. The leaders of Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Vanuatu and the FLNKS indigenous New Caledonian pro-independence group granted Indonesia its associate member status in 2015. But as Koroi Hawkins reports while Indonesia has secured itself a seat at the table it does not mean it is being welcomed across Melanesia.



In a RNZI report (28 March 2018), Papua New Guinea's Foreign Minister said  rumblings over Indonesia being part of the   MSG will cool down

PNG's Rimbink Pato said as the current MSG chair holder, his country will work to maintain Melanesian unity. Speaking in New Zealand, Mr Pato said it is typical of Melanesian peoples to have their differences. "But there's a time to party together and get together and shake hands and move forward," he said. "So I think those rumblings will come to an end.”


https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/353587/msg-rumblings-over-indonesia-will-cool-down-says-png


ULMWP raises West Papua’s right to self-determination in Dutch Parliament

April 5, 2018 – The Hague

On 5th April 2018, The United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) EU Mission organized a conference on West Papua’s right to self-determination. It was an historic day.





                                   The public hearing held in the Dutch parliament

Prior to the conference, the Dutch Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs officially welcomed the ULMWP to discuss West Papua’s right to self-determination in a public hearing. It was a significant milestone. ULMWP Chairman, Mr. Benny Wenda proposed a follow up on Prof. Drooglever’s research on the conduct of “Act of Free Choice” and invited the Parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs to visit West Papua. ULMWP’s proposal and invitation was welcomed and will be considered. It was a fruitful meeting….






The Indonesian president visited Sydney for, The Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit from the 17-18 March. Local civil society organisations raised concerns about the human rights abuses being committed in a number of the ASEAN countries including Burma and Cambodia. A final communiqué from the summit noted a resolve to protect the human rights of our peoples, but failed to condemn, in particular Myanmar's treatment of the Muslim-minority Rohingya.


Jowiki continued on to New Zealand to be greeted by protestors calling for West Papuan independence when he arrived at New Zealand's parliament. 


https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/352869/small-west-papua-protest-during-jokowi-visit-to-nz-parliament



West Papua Action Auckland wrote an open letter to Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern urging her to raise human rights and the “suffering of the people” of Indonesian-ruled West Papua when she met with President Widodo



Palm Sunday Rally
The theme of the Palm Sunday rally was again for refugees.



There was a large show of solidarity at  the Sydney Rally including West Papuan supporters wearing many hats. The rally started at Belmore Park and marched along Broadway to Victoria park. Photos at  http://awpasydneynews.blogspot.com.au/2018/03/photos-palm-sunday-rally-sydney.html



Freeport has cost $13 billion losses in environmental damage, says BPK

Jakarta Post | Tue, March 20, 2018 

The Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) has said that ecological damage resulting from PT Freeport Indonesia's (PTFI) mining operations in Papua had caused Rp 185 trillion (US$12.95 billion) in state losses. “Based on the calculations of experts at IPB [the Bogor Institute of Agriculture], the environmental damage caused by Freeport’s mining waste reached Rp 185 trillion,” BPK commissioner Rizal Djalil said in Jakarta on Monday, as quoted by kompas.com. He added that the mining company dumped its waste into forests, rivers and estuaries. Rizal said the BPK had received data on the scale of the damage from the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (Lapan). He added that Freeport Indonesia also utilized 4,536 hectares of protected forest for their operations in direct violation of Law No. 19/2004 on Forestry. “It has been 333 days since we issued the report, but it has not been followed up,” said Rizal, adding that the BPK had recommended sanctions for the company to the Environment and Forestry Ministry and the Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry. Meanwhile, Freeport Indonesia spokesman Riza Pratama said the company had followed up on two BPK reports on violating the license on the use of protected forests and its environmental impact. Riza said the ministry had imposed administrative sanctions on Freeport in October 2017 for violating the terms of the environment permit. (bbn)



Freeport faces threat from armed gangs of criminal: Police

Reporter: SYSTEM  27th March 2018


Jayapura, Papua (ANTARA News) - Papua Police Chief Ins.Gen. Boy Rafli said there are still armed gangs of criminals seeking to create trouble for US mining company PT Freeport Indonesia. Freeport, which has large copper and gold mine in Tembagapura, Papua, is still facing threat to security in mining operation, Boy said here on Monday. He said the existence of the armed criminals is also a threat to the security officers including police and the military personnel in Papua. The armed groups, police called armed gangs of criminals, are believed to be separatists hiding in the mountain jungle of Papua sporadically launching attacks on patrolling security officers. Boy said the criminals had caused also trouble for the people such as when they attacked and set fire on a hospital in the village of Banti recently. Boy said despite the growing intensity of attacks, he did not think Papua needs additional police personnel to help improve security in the region.

However, he did not rule out additional personnel if the situation is worse, saying,"We still study the situation, and it is not impossible that we would need additional personnel if the situation is worse. He said the the Banti hospital has ceased operation after the attacked around five months earlier as all paramedics have not returned from evacuation. Only native people dare to stay in the village of Banti, away from police station, he said. He said police have difficulty to reach that village as the unpaved road was badly damaged. The armed criminals apparently dug big holes in the road to hamper mobility of both the villagers and patrolling police, he said. "If police tried to use the road they would be an easy target like a sitting duck for snipers hiding behind the jungle trees," he said. The nearest police station to Banti is at Utikini Lama around one kilometer away, he said. (AS/a014) (T.SYS/B/H-ASG/A014) 
Editor: Heru Purwanto






Demo at Freeport office in Jakarta calls for self-determination for West Papua

By Pacific Media Watch -   April 2, 2018


Papuan protesters outside the offices of PT Freeport Indonesia in South Jakarta last Thursday. Image: Tirto.id
By Tony Firman in Jakarta


Calls for West Papuan self-determination were prominent during a demonstration in front of the offices of PT Freeport Indonesia in the Kuningan area of South Jakarta at the start of Easter.

The action was held by about 70 protesters from the Papuan Student Alliance (AMP) and the Indonesian People’s Front for West Papua (FRI-WP) who held the demonstration last Thursday to demand the closure of the Freeport copper and gold mine in Papua. FRI-WP spokesperson Surya Anta said that the international community must take a position on the forced incorporation of West Papua into the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). “Since May 1, 1963, until now, West Papua was removed from the Dutch decolonisation list without the West Papuan people’s knowledge,” said Anta. Surya also accused Freeport of being an entry point for the colonisation of West Papua on the grounds that the first work contract between Freeport and Indonesia was signed in 1967. Meanwhile, the Act of Free Choice (Pepera) which resulted in the incorporation of West Papua into the Indonesia was held in 1969. Anta said that the Pepera was manipulated and undemocratic.

No prosperity or peace
Dorlince Iyowau, a resident of the mining town of Timika who took part in the action, added that Freeport’s presence in Papua had not brought prosperity or peace to the West Papuan people.

“Violence against the people and damage to the environment by waste tailings discarded into the Ajkwa River is a concrete form of Freeport’s colonial presence”, said Iyowau. In a media release received by Tirto, the FRI-WP and the AMP made nine demands, three of which were:
the closure of PT Freeport, the withdrawal of the TNI (Indonesian military) and Polri (National
Police) from Papua, and self-determination for the people of Papua The media release also stated that based on a report by the Papuan Institute for Human Rights Studies and Advocacy (Elsham) in 2002, numerous cases of violence had been committed by security forces in Papua.The report noted that thousands of people had died, scores had disappeared and hundreds more had been arrested and tortured.

 In addition to this, it also noted places of worship that had been burnt down, villages and other locations that had been destroyed, many of which have yet to be properly documented.

The demonstrators began leaving the Freeport offices at around 3.15 pm. Similar actions are planned to take place simultaneously next Saturday in several different cities, including Yogyakarta and Semarang (Central Java), Bandung (West Java), Surabaya and Malang (East Java), Makassar (South Sulawesi), Palu (Central Sulawesi), Ternate (North
Maluku) and Papua itself.

Tony Firman is a reporter for Tirto news website in Indonesia. Translated by James Balowski for the Indoleft News Service. The original title of the article was “Demo di Kantor Freeport Juga Serukan Penentuan Nasib West Papua“.




Papuan political prisoner freed


A member of the pro-independence West Papua National Committee has been freed from prison having completed his jail term. Yanto Awerkion was given a ten-month sentence for treason by an Indonesian court. Mr Awerkion was arrested in May 2017 in Timika because of his involvement with a petition calling for West Papuan independence from Indonesia.  After 17 court appearances, trial delays and over nine months in jail, the political prisoner was sentenced mid last month. With time already served, Mr Awerkion was due to be released by the end of the month. Mr Awerkion had been facing a potential 15-year sentence, the maximum in Indonesia for treason. (RNZI 4 April 2018)  





EDITORIAL: Defuse Sentani tension

The Jakarta Post Thu, March 22, 2018

 

Authorities in the Papua regency of Jayapura should act fast to defuse the sectarian tension building up in the wake of local Christian church leaders’ objections to the ‘’overly tall’’ minaret of a new mosque in Sentani. It is good to hear local government, police and Muslim authorities’ assurances that there is nothing to worry about because all parties are working on finding a solution. However, the undercurrents remain unknown.
The Christian-majority township showed signs of religious tension last week after the Jayapura Churches Association gave the regency administration until the end of the month to have the minaret of Al-Aqsa Mosque, which is under construction, shortened to the average height of churches in the area. In a petition filed with the local government on March 15, they threatened to take their own action unless the authorities met their demands.


Apparently, the mosque project is only a symptom of simmering conflict between mostly Christian indigenous people and generally better off and more skilled Muslim migrants. In their letter, church leaders also conveyed the complaint that the Muslim community had built the mosque without prior consultation with their neighbors — a mandatory procedure under a joint ministerial decree on construction of places of worship. They also expressed disappointment that their long-standing objections to the blaring call to prayer, the adzan, from mosque loudspeakers have gone unheeded. Any sign of sectarian conflict in restive Papua, especially, should be handled swiftly yet carefully because of its extremely high sensitivity. The minaret row is only the latest in a string of conflicts fueled by complex social, economic and political problems in the resource-rich territory long beset by secessionist issues.

The influx of migrants that started in 1974 under the state-sponsored transmigration program, and which continues as individual migration, has helped the local economy. But their rising numbers coupled with heavy military presence have caused fear among indigenous people that they are being “colonized”, outnumbered and their culture is being threatened.



That is why in Papua any religiously or ethnically charged conflict has immense incendiary potential. The present ripples recall the ramifications of the 2015 Muslim-Christian clash in Tolikara, southern Papua in which an indigenous resident was allegedly shot dead by police. It triggered retaliatory attacks on churches in Java and exacerbated Papuans’ distrust of the police, whom they suspected of pandering to the migrants. Christian and Muslim leaders in both Jakarta and Papua should refrain from issuing provocative statements that will only inflame the already tense situation. Influential religious organizations like the Indonesian Ulema Council, Nahdlatul Ulama, the Indonesian Communion of Churches and the government should work hand-inhand in finding a peaceful settlement. We hope that the government and religious leaders will soon be able to resolve the brewing conflict amicably. If not, the tension could escalate and provide grounds for militants from both religious groups to take the law into their own hands. The police, notoriously trigger-happy when handling rowdy crowds in Papua, should be particularly careful so as not repeat the mistakes of Tolikara.





The Mysterious Death of a Papuan Child 

HRW. Andreas Harsono Indonesia Researcher March 27, 2018


Indonesian Authorities Should Investigate Conflicting Accounts

There are multiple accounts of how Rico Ayomi, a 17-year-old student, died in Sorong, in Indonesia’s West Papua province, after 24 hours in police detention.

Police initially said Ayomi was found unconscious near an empty bottle of 70-percent alcohol when they detained him at midnight on March 11, indicating that his death 27 hours later was due to “alcohol poisoning.” But Simon Soren, a relative of Ayomi’s, told Human Rights Watch that when police returned Ayomi to his family 24 hours after they detained him, he was unconscious and had injuries including “bruises on his left cheek, left shoulder, a bleeding nose and a broken jaw.” Ayomi never regained consciousness and died three hours later. Soren said eyewitnesses told him that a mob had assaulted Ayomi on the evening of March 11, accusing him of theft.

On March 21, Sorong’s deputy police chief, Chandra Ismawanto, told Human Rights Watch that the police assessment of “alcohol poisoning” as the cause of Ayomi’s death was “controversial” and that police now suspected Ayomi died from a combination of excessive alcohol consumption and a mob beating. He declined to say whether police were investigating. Ismawanto said the results of an autopsy would be available last week, but neither we nor the family have been able to get the results.


Questions about police conduct in Ayomi’s case don’t end there. Ismawanto confirmed that police waited 23 hours after they detained Ayomi to take him to a hospital, attributing the delay to slow official approval. He said police noted Ayomi’s failure to regain consciousness while in detention as “strange,” but that a doctor at the hospital certified that he was “healthy.”

The circumstances of Ayomi’s death demand a prompt, thorough and impartial investigation. But that is unlikely to happen. Indonesian authorities rarely investigate security forces implicated in the deaths of Papuans. In cases in which investigations do occur, police found culpable in unlawful killings invariably face administrative wrist-slaps rather than criminal prosecution.

Until there is political will in Jakarta to meaningfully investigate and prosecute the killings of Papuans by security forces or unidentified attackers, the lives of Papuans such as Rico Ayomi will remain at risk.


Bloody Paniai” settlement is a key to public trust

Jubi. admin26 March 2018

Jayapura, Jubi – Joko Widodo, known as Jokowi, should think of a settlement of “Bloody Paniai” case, which happened in 2014 as a key to win a public trust if he wants to run in the next election. The families of victims are still waiting for Jokowi’s promise to solve this case. “If Joko Widodo wants to run in the presidential election 2019, he must settle the case of bloody Paniai as he promised,” said Yohan You, a brother of the death Alpius Yau, recently. He voiced the same opinion to Amnesty International team who recorded the database of the families of the death, survivors, community and customary leaders as well as religious leaders in Paniai last week. “If not, we will boycott him. It’s our commitment and his capacity as the head of state in doubt.” The Campaign Manager of the Amnesty International in Indonesia, Puri Kencana Putri said the bloody Paniai case is the only entrance of other violence happened in Paniai. “This data is collected and compiled for being launched in 150 countries. In Papua, we choose three regions.” (*) Reporter: Abeth YouEditor: Pipit Maizier






Infrastructures to improve Asmat`s quality of life

Antara News Reporter: Bayu Prasetyo  22nd March 2018

Jakarta (ANTARA News) - The willingness of Indonesian government to develop a number of border, outermost and remote areas in the country is implemented through building basic infrastructure needs to improve the quality of life of the local people. Current issues of development challenges that should be tackled immediately by the government in Papua are malnutrition and measles that have affected children of Asmat tribe. It is not about the viral issues, nor building image of the Indonesian government. The most important issue is the development of humanity and equity to the people in Papua.

The adequate infrastructures are considered to be one of the key development in rural areas to upgrade the locals` living quality. The Minister of Public Works and Public Housing, Basuki Hadimuljono, said during his visit to Asmat District of Papua on March 15, 2018 that the availability of accessible clean water is an essential requirement to improve the environment quality of Asmat District.
The Ministry has the matrix data of the development activities in Asmat District for short to middle terms, such as clean water channel, sanitation, bridges, access road improvement, and houses repairmen, as well as new developed residential complex. "Most of the region is swamp area. We need to treat the water to make it drinkable. We already have a water reservoir of 1.000 m3. We still need more water, thus we will construct 9 more reservoirs with bigger capacities. Besides, we will also build artesian wells," said Minister.

The people in Asmat District has utilized an artesian well. The ministry will build five more wells with 150-200 meters of depths measured at Rp6 billions of budget. The drilling equipment has been assembled and ready to be shipped in a whole package. The visit of Hadimuljono to Asmat District was held by the order of President Joko Widodo, who has asked for the update of the problems in the remote area. The President is scheduled to visit Asmat when the project was started. Additionally, the Asmat Head District, Elisa Kambu, explained the extraordinary incidents of measles and malnutrition in Asmat have been resolved. He expressed his gratitude towards the President for his attention, particularly in the sustainable development of basic needs infrastructure such as clean water, sanitation, waste management, transportation, and houses. "By better infrastructure availability, I hope no more extraordinary incidents occurred in Asmat," he said.

When visiting the Asmat community, Hadimuljono asked the people to pay more attention to the waste management by not throwing gargabes under the stage houses and put them in the particular place to avoid polluting beaches. The waste can be managed by implementing 3R system which are consist of "Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle" to make more healthy environment. In order to support the cleaner living management, the drinking water piping system will be also developed by the government and Non-Governmental Organization. The City of Agats in Asmat district already has a Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) with 10 liters/Sec capacity to provide 230 houses which would be optimized in 2018. Other SPAMs will also be built in Atsy and Sawaerma Sub-districts, which have the capacities of 5 liters/Sec with the operating expense budget around Rp2 billion and Agats city`s SPAM for 10 liters/Sec with Rp5 billion of budget.

Besides, an additional 24 units of SPAM with 1 liter/Sec capacity will be built with an estimated operating budget around Rp39, 7 billion through the Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Based on Community activity or "Pamsimas". The Non-Government Organization, National Amil Zakat Board or "Baznas", shared their attention along with the government by constructing the drinking water installation development for Asmat people. The installation of the drinking water sterilization of Baznas has been built in An-Nur Mosque in Agats Sub-District of Asmat District and was officially operated. The Distribution Director of Baznas, Mohd Nasir Tajang, said the installation system was funded by the institution and donors.

As an initial stage, a water installation will also be constructed in Asmat Regional Hospital for the community with a cheaper payment system and "barter" program that exhange the waste of drinking water plastic bottles.

Editor: Heru Purwanto The agency hopes Agats Sub-district can be more beautiful, clean and healthier. The lack of access to clean water has caused many diseases like diarrhea, as well as skin iritating as problems. The issues also triggered the recent extraordinary incidents of measles and malnutrition in Asmat District. In all this time, people of Asmat have to buy bottled mineral water for their daily need of clean water for cooking in a higher price. After visiting Kaye Village, Basuki crossed the river to view the construction site of 114 units of special houses that have been built since 2016 at a cost of Rp19.9 billion located in villages of Amanamkai and Syuru, of Agats Sub-district.

The government in 2018 plans to build 100 units of houses in four villages such as 34 units in Priend Village of Fayid Sub-district, 33 units in Ass Village and Atat Village of Pulau Tiga Sub-District, and 33 units in Warkai Village of Betsbamu Sub-district. The government will also repair houses that are not suitable for habitation by a program of 1,000 self-help houses.

To support the daily activity of Asmat people, the government will also build four suspension bridges with a budget of Rp46 billion located in Baru Syuru Village of Agats Sub-district (72 meters of length), Yerfum Village of Der Koumor Sub-district (84 meters of length), Hainam Village of Kasuari Beach Sub-district (120 meters of length), and Sawaerma Village (150 meters of length). The construction of infrastructures such as water sterilization, waste management system, adequate houses and bridges is hoped to improve the life quality of people and eliminate the malnutrition cases in Asmat. (T.B019/B/KR-BSR/B012)  Editor: Heru Purwanto





Eight months sentences for military culprit the fishermen shooter: It’s not fair, Father John Jonga said

Jubi admin 26 March 2018

 

Jayapura, Jubi –Father John Jonga, Yap Thiam Hien Award winner 2009, said the military judge’s verdict to sentence 8 months prison to the First Sergeant Yusuf Salasar in a military tribunal held in Jayapura on Tuesday (20/03/18) was not fair. According to him, the act of Salasar who’s Deputy Commander of Intel II Military Resort Command 174 Timika could not be justified. He fired a gunshot during a quarrel between traditional and migrant fishermen in KP3 Office Pomako Port Timika on 9/8/2017. As a result, it caused the death of a traditional fisherman Theo Cakatem, while other fishermen, Rudolf Saran and Gabrial Nawipo were injured respectively in their arm and left palm hand. “The verdict of 18 months sentences is embarrassed. It is not a new case; this kind of shooting case is about human’s life. It’s not professional if it has done by a military officer,” Father John Jonga told Jubi on Thursday evening (22/3/2018).
In addition, Jonga said, this verdict signified that the Military Tribunal is very unfair. His self-defense reason when firing a gun cannot be an excuse. “If he said he did it for self-defense, what for?”


A human right attorney Gustaf Kawer, in the press release received by Jubi on Wednesday (21/3/2018), said considering the legal process to the verdict, it assumed that law enforcement officers who involved in this trial already had a ‘design’ to protect the defendant. Firstly, from the process of investigation to the trial, all were handed over to the court for about six months. It is considered to violate the principle of a fast and low-cost trial. “Secondly, this case was not conducted at the scene or in Timika. It should be conducted in the location nearby to the victims’ families in order to guarantee a sense of justice as well as to facilitate the presence of victims to witness in the court. So the trial is supposed to be done in Timika,” said Kawer. (*)
Reporter: Arjuna Pademme Editor: Pipit Maizier






Papuans detained over PNG quake victim relief collection

RNZI 9 April 2018 

Indonesian police have denied claims that they arrested a group of people in Papua province for a public action to collect funds for victims of Papua New Guinea's recent earthquake



 

A Papuan group was taken in by Indonesian police on 7 April 2018 after holding a public collection for donations to a relief fund for earthquake victims in neighbouring Papua New Guinea. Photo: Solidaritas Papua Barat Untuk Korban Gempa Bumi Di Papua New Guinea

Jayapura municipal police chief Gustav Robby Urbinas said that five Papuans were secured and taken to the police station after being found to have not gained a permit for their public collection. Suara Papua reports that the group were detained by police last Thursday after collecting relief donations at a main street junction in Abepura for victims of February's 7.5 magnitude quake in PNG.
Police Superintendent Urbinas said the men were not arrested, and suggested they were intoxicated and posed a threat to public disorder.

However, on Saturday, eleven more people were arrested and held briefly for public collecting of funds for the PNG relief cause. The group, West Papua Solidarity for Earthquake Disaster, told RNZ Pacific it had already submitted to both municipal and regional police written notification they would be collecting in March and April. According to the group's chief, Kris Dogopia, the collection was purely aimed at assisting quake victims in a neighbouring country with fellow Melanesian people. He said the collection had no link with politics, and nor did it pose a security threat as police suggested. "They thought that we had disturbed the security in Indonesia, they talked like that to us," Mr Dogopia said.


"And we said we not disturb your security in Indonesia, but we do a solidarity for our brothers and sisters in PNG." He explained that some of the group's cash collection had been confiscated and not returned. "They take our money... the policemen take it. Today I and my friend, we will go to the policemen's office to ask them our money, where they take it." Kris Dogopia said the amount of collection money which was confiscated was small, but added that his group wanted to help PNG people in a time of need.



Government to continue building road along PNG border in Papua

Reporter: SYSTEM  18th March 2018


Jakarta (ANTARA News) - The government will continue building a road along the border between the country and Papua New Guinea in Papua, a cabinet minister has said. Until the end of 2017, around 891 kilometers of the total length of 1,098 kilometers were already completed, Public Works and Housing Minister Basuki Hadimuljono. "In 2019, all border roads between Merauke in the south and Jayapura in the north would be connected," Basuki said in a news release received here on Saturday. Basuki issued the statement on his way to inspect the condition of a 424 kilometer part of road between Merauke and Boven Digul. The condition of road, which largely unpaved, is relatively good although there are around 58 kilometers need repairs. The Minister said he would send a special team from Jakarta to speed up work for the road repair.
He said the border road had given concrete results for the border people.
"Normally in the past, it took weeks to cover the distance, but now it needs only 8 hours and when the condition is better it would take only 6 hours," he said.
District Head of Boven Digul Benediktus Tambonot, who accompanied the minister in the inspection said the condition of the road between Merauke and Bouven Digul had improved gradually. "I thank the government for the serious attention that in three to four months the repairs would be finished," Benediktus said. He said the road has greatly facilitated transport of goods and people and the impact is a decline in the prices of goods needed by the people in interior areas. Previously when the roads were badly damaged and were not yet connected the prices were high , but now the prices of essential goods, building materials are much cheaper, he said. The repair of the road between Merauke-Boven Digul were difficult because of the swamp area and soft soil. It needs much of land filling. (AS) (T.SYS/B/H-ASG/F001)  Editor: Heru Purwanto




Opinion pieces/press releases/reports etc.


Korindo still clearing forests in timber concession after being outed for fires in Indonesian palm oil plantations



Democracy takes a step back in Indonesia




“It’s forest that we can live from, not oil palm”



West Papua’s enduring struggle for independence





West Papuans cry out for freedom




South Korean company under fire for alleged deforestation in Papua oil palm concession




Previous AWPA update




1) West Papuan group wants PNG collection returned by police

$
0
0

2) Air Force to Build Koops 3 in Biak
-------------------------

1) West Papuan group wants PNG collection returned by police
11:50 am today 

A West Papuan group says it wants the money it collected for a public donation to Papua New Guinea earthquake victims returned by Indonesian police.

West Papua Solidarity for Earthquake Disaster in Papua New Guinea said 16 of its group were arrested over two days last week in Jayapura.
Jayapura's municipal police chief Gustav Robby Urbinas said a group of Papuans were detained after being found to have not gained a permit for their public collection.
But the head of the Solidarity group, Kris Dogopia, said they had already submitted to police written notification they would be collecting in March and April.
According to him, some of the group's cash collection had been confiscated and not returned.
"They take our money. Mainly for Solidarity, we call it, for PNG. But the policemen take it. Today I and my friend, we will go to the policemen's office to ask them our money, where they take it."
Kris Dogopia said the amount of collection money which was confiscated was small.
He explained that the collection actions were aimed at assisting quake victims, and had no link with politics.


-------------------------------------


MONDAY, 09 APRIL, 2018 | 16:34 WIB
2) Air Force to Build Koops 3 in Biak

TEMPO.COJakarta - The Indonesian Air Force will establish its third Operations Command [Koops 3] in East Indonesia. Air Force chief of staff Air Marshal Yuyu Sutisna said the eastern parts of the country were quite vast, thus the presence of another Koops was necessary.
“For now the command headquarters is set in Biak, where the infrastructure was quite adequate,” he said in Jakarta, Monday, April 9.
Yuyu said the new Koops was aimed at stepping up the Air Force’s abilities in securing the country’s air sovereignty and boosting its counter-attack power. 
Yuyu said the presence of the new Koops would lead to better unity of command with the Navy and the Army during joint operations.
Yuyu said the planned establishment of the new Koops had been conveyed to Indonesian Military commander Air Marshal Hadi Tjahjanto. “The commander is looking into the plans, so the orders and decisions will come from the upper command,” Yuyu said.
Yuyu added the Koops would be completed with one squadron of fighter jets and another for transport aircraft as laid out in the Air Force’s strategic plans. 
MUHAMMAD HENDARTYO
-------------------------

1) Jokowi scheduled for eighth visit to Papua

$
0
0

2) Police Arrest Students to Hold Fundraising for PNG
3) Absence of Health Service, Dozens of Nduga Residents Reportedly Dead
4) High School Teachers in Nabire Not Paid Yet

5) Mobs Damage Local Government Agencies in West Papua Province

-----------------------------------------
1) Jokowi scheduled for eighth visit to Papua
Nethy Dharma Somba The Jakarta Post
Jakarta | Tue, April 10, 2018 | 06:41 pm

President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo is scheduled to make a work trip to Papua from Wednesday to Friday. This will be his eighth visit to the easternmost province of Indonesia since he took office in October 2014.
“The President will distribute land certificates in Jayapura and visit Mama-Mama Market. He will also monitor the progress of [the under construction] Holtekamp bridge,” Cenderawasih military commander Maj. Gen. Elnadus G. Supit said in Jayapura.
From Jayapura, President Jokowi, accompanied by First Lady Iriana, is scheduled to fly to Timika and Asmat, before continuing their visit to West Papua. In the neighboring province, Jokowi will visit an early childhood education unit (PAUD) and meet inspirational women, among other things on the agenda.
Authorities have made some preparations prior to the arrival of the President on Wednesday, such as cleaning the town and taking security precautions in the hotel where Jokowi will stay during his visit. Around 3,000 joint personnel from the military and police will be readied, the military commander went on to say.
Jokowi’s visit is intended to accelerate the development of Papua, which has been considered way behind other regions across the country, said Home Minister Tjahjo Kumolo. (kuk/ebf)
————————————————————————

2) Police Arrest Students to Hold Fundraising for PNG
admin
Solidarity of West Papua for earthquake victims in Papua New Guinea (PNG), during a press conference – Jubi / Agus Pabika

Jayapura, Jubi – Solidarity of West Papua for the victims of the earthquake in Papua New Guinea (PNG), disappointed to the Abepura Police Sector due to the arrest of five students. They were arrested when doing fundraising in the front of the Abepura traffic lights on Thursday (5/4/2018).
According to the Abepura Police Chief, Kris Dogopia, this arrest occurred due to the students violated the regulation and had no permit.
“We are wondering because they have done this for seven-time and never been arrested. But it changed this time. The police arrested them at 12:14 and then released them at 14:30 Papua time,” said Dogopia acted as the Secretary-General of Solidarity during a press conference at the Secretariat of the Union Catholic Students of the Republic of Indonesia (PMKRI) branch Jayapura in Kamkey on Friday (6/4/2018).
He further said that actually, they have submitted a notice letter to the Papua Police, the Jayapura Municipality Police and the Abepura Police with the reference of 01 / WPSED-PNG / SP-III / 2018.001 on 14 March 2018. The letter said that the fundraising would be carried out every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday and involved approximately 50 participants. “It is quite clear that the fundraising will last for a month by distributing a box to collect money from the crowds in several cities,” he said,
The community then requested the Abepura Police Chief to refer to the Papua Police and the Jayapura Municipality Police for ensuring the letter has been sent.
“We are very disappointed and ask for an explanation from the Abepura Police Chief in regards to some boxes of donations that seized by the police”.
According to him, two boxes contained some notes of Rp 100,000 and Rp 50,000, but then it returned to the students, they only had Rp, 20,000, Rp 10,000, Rp 5,000, Rp 2,000 and a thousand rupiah. (*)
 
Reporter: Aguz Pabika
Editor: Pipit Maizier
—————————————————————

3) Absence of Health Service, Dozens of Nduga Residents Reportedly Dead
admin


Alimi Gwijangge, First Vice Chairman of Nduga Legislative Council – Gwijangge’s Personal Collection

Wamena, Jubi – Dozens of people in Nduga District reportedly died between February and April 2018 because of not receiving health services.
“Since the first week of February until April 2018, 18 people have died in Dal Sub-district, and eight of them are children,” said Alimi Gwijangge, the First Vice Chairman of the Nduga District Legislative Council, on Saturday. He found the data of the deaths during a visit to the three sub-districts, Dal, Yigi and Nirkuri, on 3 April 2018. He further mentioned that two were also found dead in Nurkuri Sub-district. This incident happened due to the absence of health workers in these three sub-districts.
“So, the public health service is not well monitored,” said Gwijangge. He is said and concerned about this issue, and hopes the local government can help the victims immediately.
“The related office never pays attention to the community. It’s a humanitarian issue, so please do not mess it around.”
Jayawijaya Police Chief, the Adjunct Senior Police Commissionaire Yan Pieter Reba, also admitted receiving information about the deaths of eight children in Dal Sub-district. “After the outbreak of dengue fever in Yalimo, a few days later there was information about eight children died in Nduga Sub-district, namely in Dal Sub-district,” said Reba. (*)
 
Reporter: Islami Adisubrata
Editor: Pipit Maizier



————————————————


4) High School Teachers in Nabire Not Paid Yet
admin

Nabire, Jubi – Most of the 396 high school and vocational high school teachers in Nabire Regency admitted for not receiving a salary for months. This is revealed in a dialogue held with the Head of Nabire Regional Finance Office and local legislators.
“Salary is paid only for one month, precisely in April,” said John Ramandei, the Chairman of Teachers Association of the Republic Indonesia (PGRI) Nabire District, on Saturday (7/4/2018). In addition, he said some teachers have not received their salary for four months, from January to April 2018.
Currently, PGRI is preparing a database of teachers whose salaries have not paid yet. He hopes it would not exceed the April’s deadline. “If possible, the salary should be paid within next week. All should be paid,” he said.
Meanwhile the Chairman of the Commission B of the Nabire Legislative Council, Iskandar stated that the Nabire Local Government should make a payment of teachers’ salaries in advance, even though they still do not receive the instalment from the Papua Provincial Government.
“But the local government takes no action,” said Iskandar.
He noted when the teachers held a protest, the Head of Finance promised to pay the four-months salaries to the teachers. “It’s about a promise.” (*)
 
Reporter: Titus Ruban
Editor: Pipit Maizier
————————————————

5) Mobs Damage Local Government Agencies in West Papua Province
admin

Manokwari, Jubi – Four provincial government agencies, where located in the West Papua Governor’s office compound at Arfai Manowari, were destroyed by mobs on Friday (6/4/2018) at around 13:20 Papua time.
These hundreds of the masses were alleged students from several campuses in Manokwari. They previously came to the Regional Financial Management and Assets Agency (BPKAD) to protest about the result of their tuition proposal.
A staff member of the BPKAD, DJ (initial), told Jubi that the commotion started when the crowd came to check their names in the list of beneficiaries at the Finance Office. Once they found their names were not on the list, they went to the BPKAD. “They made trouble in the Public Service Bureau Office, then returned to the Finance Office throwing woods and stones,” said DJ.
Meanwhile, Renold Lukukay, a security officer at the West Papua Governor Office, explained that before the incident occurred, the Head of Public Service Bureau met the masses.
“Because at that time there were some students came for the disbursement of funds, and some for just checking their names. Apparently, the latter was higher in number,” said Renold.
When they found their names were not on the list, they felt for not being accommodated and became angry. “When it happened, I tried to save the head of the public service bureau. Unfortunately, I was hit by a chair,” he said.
Until now, the police have not given an official statement about this issue. The Indonesian Military and the Police are currently on guard in the office area. Meanwhile, the masses and the persons, who are responsible for the destruction, have been dissolved.
Jubi observed that the four destroyed agencies are included BPBD (the Regional Disaster Management) Office, BPKAD, the Provincial Public Service Bureau Office, and the main office of West Papua Governor. (*)
 
Reporter: Hans Arnold
Editor: Pipit Maizier
---------------------------------------

1) Jokowi observes distribution of 3,331 land certificates in Jayapura

$
0
0
1) Jokowi observes distribution of 3,331 land certificates in Jayapura
2) Jokowi distributes land certificates in Papua

3) Indonesia's president visits Papua to check on projects
------------------------------------------------


https://en.antaranews.com/news/115307/jokowi-observes-distribution-of-3331-land-certificates-in-jayapura
1) Jokowi observes distribution of 3,331 land certificates in Jayapura
Reporter:  
President Joko Widodo arrived at the event to hand over 3,331 land certificates to the community in Jayapura. Papua, Wednesday (11/4/2018). (ANTARA/Desca Lidya Natalia)

Jayapura, Papua (ANTARA News) - President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has observed the distribution of 3,331 land certificates to people in Jayapura, Papua Province, as the legal ownership letter of the land.

"Let me count all the certificates. The certificate is a legal land ownership proof owned by the public. I have asked the minister to accelerate the land certification program in all regions of Indonesia," the president said here on Wednesday.

Jokowi attended the land certificates distribution in Jayapura Head District Office of Gunung Merah Sentani during his working visit to Papua Province.

According to Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Sector Sofyan Djalil, 2,058 people attended the certificate distribution.

From 3,331 certificates that were distributed, 767 certificates were for Kerom District, 768 certificates were for Jayapura District, and 463 certificates were distributed to the people of Jayapura City.

Meanwhile, the government also distributed certificates to other districts, such as Sarmi, Biak Numfor, Merauke, Jayawijaya, Yapen Islands, Nabire, and Mimika.

The president also reminded people to maintain the condition of the certificates.

He also reminded the owners to calculate the payment when the people wanted to use the certificate as the collateral to a bank to gather venture capital.

During his speech, Jokowi also asked people to maintain peace and calm ahead of the head regional election in 2018 and the general election year in 2019.

In 2017, the government had distributed 70 thousand land certificates to the people of Papua.

The ministry targets to add another 20 thousand certificates in 2018.

Jokowi will conduct a working visit to Papua from April 11 to 13, 2018. He also plans to visit a remote area in Asmat District to observe the recovery efforts of malnutrition and measles cases in the area.

Reported by Desca Lidya Natalia
(Uu.B019/INE)
(UU.B019/A/KR-BSR/A/H-YH) 
Editor: Heru Purwanto
———————————————————

2) Jokowi distributes land certificates in Papua

Nethy Dharma Somba The Jakarta Post
Jayapura, Papua | Wed, April 11, 2018 | 05:57 pm



Land ownership: A resident looks at a land certificate she received from President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo during his visit in Sukabumi, West Java, on April 7. (Antara/Puspa Perwitasari)

Around 3,000 Papua residents received land certificates directly handed over by President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo in a ceremony at the Jayapura regent office in Gunung Merah, Sentani city, Jayapura, Papua, on Wednesday.
It was the first time Jokowi had distributed land certificates in Papua, which he has visited eight times in total since he was first elected President in 2014.
Yawa Bosway, a resident of Sarmi regency who attended the ceremony to receive a land certificate, expressed his gratitude for being able to get a certificate for his land without a complicated, costly process.
“I feel happy and want to thank Pak Jokowi because I have been able to receive this certificate so easily. My land in Sarmi is around 2,000 square meters or 2 hectares,” said Yawa.
At 3 p.m. local time on Wednesday, Jokowi and his entourage arrived at Sentani Airport in Jayapura, from where he proceeded to the Gunung Merah regent office, where thousands of residents had gathered and waited for his arrival for hours.
In the certificate handover ceremony, Jokowi told the residents that the certificates were proof of their land ownership. “By holding the certificates, we will feel more secure because the ownership right of our land has become clearer,” he said.
“I have ordered the Agrarian and Spatial Planning Minister [Sofyan Djalil] to accelerate the distribution of land certificates in all provinces across Indonesia. In 2017, we gave 70,000 certificates to people in Papua and this year, we will increase it to 80,000. I hope this target can be met,” said Jokowi. (ebf)


------------------------------

3) Indonesia's president visits Papua to check on projects
11:14 am today 

Indonesia's President Joko Widodo is today expected to visit Papua region, widely known as West Papua.

In what is his eighth trip to Papua, Mr Widodo plans to travel to Jayapura, Timika, Asmat regency and Sorong.
The president is to visit a number of his government's projects aimed at accelerating economic and social development in Papua.
These include Jayapura's new Mama Mama market, an early childhood centre, and the Holtekamp Bridge in the Papuan capital, among other infrastructure projects.
According to a government spokesperson, President Widodo will also be distributing land titles to Papuan residents.
A joint Indonesian military and police force of around 2500 personnel has prepared to provide security for the president along his various stops.
--------------------------------

1) Jokowi: Infrastructure Development Opens Access to Papua

$
0
0

2) Jokowi gets warm welcome at Mama-mama Market
3) Holtekamp bridge vital for Papua economy
4) Jokowi makes impromptu visit to Jayapura Mall
5) Jokowi Asks Papuans to Maintain Peace, Unity ahead of Election

------------------------------------


THURSDAY, 12 APRIL, 2018 | 22:08 WIB
1) Jokowi: Infrastructure Development Opens Access to Papua

TEMPO.COJakarta - President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo affirmed his administration's commitment to developing the infrastructure in Papua as to open the isolated regions and coastal areas.
After his visit to Agats, Asmat District on Thursday, April 12, 2018, Jokowi told reporters in Timika that infrastructure development such as the Trans Papua roads, bridges, seaport, airport and other construction is aimed to ease the access and mobility of Papuans from one area to another.
"Trans Papua road construction aims to connect one area to another so that people can easily go to the district, district capital and connect inter-provinces, districts, and cities, that's our purpose," said Jokowi.
According to the President, the government would have difficulties in tackling problems if they could not provide supporting infrastructures.
The common problems occurred in Papua are the availability and fulfillment of children and toddlers' nutrition, decent and healthy housing, availability of food, access to education and health, among other problems.
Jokowi appreciated several programs established by related ministries with Asmat district administration and Army Force (TNI) following the revocation status on measles and malnutrition outbreak in Asmat last January.
ANTARA

———————————————


2) Jokowi gets warm welcome at Mama-mama Market
Nethy Dharma Somba The Jakarta Post
Jayapura, Papua | Thu, April 12, 2018 | 08:20 pm
Hundreds of female vendors at the Mama-mama Market in Jayapura, Papua, shouted hysterically when President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo and First Lady Iriana entered the market at 6:15 p.m. local time on Wednesday.
Responding to their enthusiasm, the President approached the female vendors who waited for his arrival at their kiosks, shaking their hands one by one. “Thank you Pak,” said a mama, a nickname for a Papuan woman, to Jokowi.
Jokowi later bought herbs and vegetables, such as red chilies, galangale and tomatoes, from a vendor. He paid her Rp 100,000 (US$7.26) although they only cost Rp 10,000.  
“How much does it cost, mama? Where do you get these tomatoes?” he asked.
“It’s Rp 10,000 per pile. I harvested these tomatoes from my own estate,” said Mama Lin Pakage. Jokowi and his entourage spent about 20 minutes at the market.
Some of the female vendors wore traditional Papuan costumes they specially designed for Jokowi’s visit.
Pak Jokowi, we are happy and feel proud to have such a nice market. We, the vendors at Mama-mama Market, hope that Bapak will be re-elected as our leader again. All mamas here in the market are supporting Bapak,” said MamaNoni Togotli.
Noni, who sells fruit at the market, said she earned around Rp 500,000 to Rp 600,000 per day.
“This market is still new. Few people come to shop here. But all mamas here believe that with Pak Jokowi’s visit, blessings will come to us. More people will hopefully come to shop here,” she added. (ebf)


-------------------------------


3) Holtekamp bridge vital for Papua economy
Reporter:  

Jayapura (ANTARA News) - President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) inspected progress in the construction of the longest bridge in Papua expected to be operational by the end of this year.

The 732 meter long Holtekamp bridge to cost an estimated Rp943.6 billion, is now under construction by a consortium of state construction companies - PT PP, PT Hutama Karya and PT Nindya Karya.

The bridge project built over the Youtefa bay will link Jayapura and the district of Muara Tami in Papua and the Skouw district of the neighboring country Papua New Guinea.

"We hope this long bridge will give rise to new economic centers in Jayapura and nearby areas," the president said Wednesday.

The project, the construction of which began in 2015, is already 80 percent completed. It will cut the time needed to reach the Skouw border from Jayapura from 2.5 hours to 60 minutes.

Jokowi and entourage including the First Lady arrived in Papua on Wednesday with agenda including visit to the district of Asmat which was recently hit by measles and malnutrition.

The president also is scheduled to inspect traditional markets and distribute land certificates among local farmers during his 8th visit to the country`s most backward region. (AS)

(T.SYS/B/H-ASG/F001) 
Editor: Aditia Maruli Radja
———————————


4) Jokowi makes impromptu visit to Jayapura Mall
Reporter:  

Sorong, Papua (ANTARA News) - The residents of Jayapura City in Papua were surprised to spot President Joko Widodo (Jokowi), who made an impromptu visit to Jayapura Mall on Wednesday at 9:05 p.m. local time.

According to a press release, received from the Deputy Head of Media Protocol and Media Secretariat of the President on Thursday, the president, in the company of Public Works and People`s Housing Minister Basuki Hadimuljono, arrived at a shopping center located in Jayapura City on the Sam Ratulangi Street, Bhayangkara Village, North Jayapura Sub-district.

The head of state, who arrived wearing a white shirt and black trousers, was seen walking casually in the mall.

Occasionally, President Jokowi also greeted the visitors at the mall by smiling and waving out to them.

While walking around, the president looked at a footwear store.

Apparently, the store had put up a picture of President Jokowi when he had bought footwear from the same store`s outlet in a different city.

The photo drew the attention of the president, who then decided to stop over at the store.

Jokowi spent about 20 minutes at the mall and then left at 9:25 p.m. local time.

The president and his entourage returned to the hotel and are scheduled to continue the working visit on the following day.

Reported by Ernes B Kakisina
(T.KR-TQA/INE)
(T.SYS/B/KR-BSR/F001) 
Editor: Heru Purwanto
————————————


HURSDAY, 12 APRIL, 2018 | 11:58 WIB
5) Jokowi Asks Papuans to Maintain Peace, Unity ahead of Election

TEMPO.COJakarta - President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) told the people of Papua to maintain the peace and unity in the region, especially heading towards the regional head elections (Pilkada). 
“Don’t let any rifts spark between us all during the democratic process (Pilkada),” he said Wednesday, April 11.
The president’s message of peace was delivered on the sidelines of the land certificate handover to 3,331 local residents spread in several regions in Papua Province. 

This visit marks Jokowi`s eighth visit to Papua and he plans to stay there until April 13. As soon as he arrived in Jayapura, the president handed out the land certificates and monitored the Mama Mama Market in Jayapura City.
The presidential entourage is also scheduled to visit the Asmat District, Papua to check on the malnutrition epidemic that hit the region a couple of months ago.
President Jokowi and First lady Iriana were also accompanied by Minister of Agriculture and Land Spatial Planning Minister Sofyan Djalil, State Secretary Pratikno, General Works and Housing Minister Pratikno Basuki Hadimuljono, and Health Ministry Nila Moeloek.
Friski Riana
----------------

1) President calls for serious attention to nutrition of Asmat children

$
0
0


2) Indonesian Leader Visits Papua Months after Region’s Deadly Measles Outbreak

-----------------------------------

https://en.antaranews.com/news/115332/president-calls-for-serious-attention-to-nutrition-of-asmat-children

1) President calls for serious attention to nutrition of Asmat children
Reporter:  

Timika, Papua (ANTARA News) - President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has called on the Asmat district administration to pay serious attention to the nutrition of children in the region.

"I called on the head of regent to pay serious attention to the issue of nutrition for children," Jokowi said after a short visit to Agats in Asmat district on Thursday.

The president applauded the implementation of various programs by Asmat administration in cooperation with related ministries and the Indonesian military, following the extraordinary case of malnutrition and measles in the district.

"Everything has been implemented well. For instance, clean water will be made available in August," the president added.

Measles epidemic and malnutrition in Asmat region during September 2017 to January 2018 period has killed more than 70 children.

During the visit, Jokowi, who was accompanied by First Lady Iriana Joko Widodo; Public Works and Housing Minister Basuki Hadi Moeljono; and Health Minister Nila F Moeloek, inspected some infrastructure projects, including bridge, clean water storage, and public housing.

Clean water storage has been developed in nine locations in Agats as well as other surrounding cities.

The ministry has also built healthy public housing in Agats city. People in Agats and Asmat traditionally build their houses above the swamp area using ironwood and mangrove.

Asmat district administration has built concrete bridges and wooden bridges around Agats city to connect the houses.

After the three-hour visit, Jokowi and his entourage departed to Sorong in West Papua Province to continue their two-day visit to the region.

Reported by Evarianus Supar
(S022/INE/B003)
(T.SYS/A/KR-BSR/B003) 
Editor: Heru Purwanto


---------------------

https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/indonesian/indonesia-health-04122018171742.html


2) Indonesian Leader Visits Papua Months after Region’s Deadly Measles Outbreak

Victor Mambor  Jayapura, Indonesia 2018-04-12

Indonesian President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo visited his country’s easternmost Papua province on Thursday, two months after a measles-and-malnutrition outbreak killed more than 70 children in the area that is home to one of the world’s biggest gold mines.
Accompanied by first lady Iriana, Jokowi arrived at Agats port in Asmat on a military helicopter, becoming Indonesia’s first leader to visit the impoverished regency.
During a meeting with local officials, Jokowi expressed his concerns about the threat of malnutrition among children.
“I urge the regent to prioritize the government’s attention on malnutrition issues among children,” Jokowi said, referring to Asmat Regent Elisa Kambu.
After news of the measles outbreak spread early this year, Widodo ordered the military and medical teams to bring supplies to remote areas of the regency.
In February, health officials said the crisis had been placed under control after paramedics vaccinated more than 17,000 children.
During his visit Thursday, Jokowi said all water reservoir projects for residents would be completed by the end of August.
Papua, a former Dutch colony that was absorbed into Indonesia in 1969 after a controversial referendum, is where the U.S.-based mining giant Freeport-McMoran operates the Grasberg gold and copper mining complex.
Foreign media access is restricted in Papua and West Papua, Indonesia’s two easternmost provinces, which make up about one-fifth of Indonesia’s land mass.
The region is one of Indonesia’s poorest, with low literacy rates and high rates of infant and maternal mortality.
It was Jokowi’s eighth trip to Papua since taking office in 2014. He was accompanied by his public housing and health ministers during the visit that included an inspection of a public housing complex under construction in Asmat.
Jokowi talked about nutrition with a number of local women and children and was seen riding an electric motorcycle with his wife.
Before arriving in Asmat, Jokowi also visited Jayapura, the provincial capital of Papua, where he checked the progress on the construction of a bridge and handed out land certificates to residents.
Human rights complaints 
During the past decades, the Papua region has been the site of a low-level armed separatist movement, the Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM), against Jakarta’s rule. The OPM and Indonesian security forces are both guilty of human rights abuses, according to rights groups.
Recent images of thin children with exposed ribs at ill-equipped hospitals has led to criticisms that the region’s wealth is not being evenly shared with its ethnic population.
Jokowi’s frequent Papua visits underscores his failure to fulfilling his pledge to resolve the human rights violations in the insurgency-hit eastern province, local human rights activists told BenarNews on Thursday.
“If Jokowi keeps neglecting the efforts to solve the cases, his commitment in developing Papua will face a great distrust by Papuans,” said Frits Ramandey, head of Papua office of the National Commission of Human Rights.
-----------------------

1) FREEPORT TO CLOSE GRASBERG MINE OPERATION

$
0
0

2) Marijuana farm found in Papua

3) What the US-China Struggle for Regional Dominance Means for Southeast Asia


---------------------------------

TUESDAY, 17 APRIL, 2018 | 20:44 WIB
1) Freeport to Close Grasberg Mine Operation



TEMPO.COJakarta - The management of PT Freeport Indonesia will close the operation of the open-pit gold mine in Grasberg, Mimika, Papua.
Executive Vice President of PT Freeport Indonesia for Sustainable Development Sony Prasetyo, said that Freeport's production in 2019 will be reduced by 80,000 tons per day from the previous 200,000 tons per day.
"It is a technical condition, the open-pit mine in Grasberg is about to close, and by 2019 it is expected to stop, now it is already cannot be exploited, the only way we exploit it is from below or underground," Sony said in Timika on Monday, April 16, 2018.
Meanwhile, underground exploitation cannot be immediately carried out because there are still issues that must be solved, including the permits. However, if the government gives permission for underground mining exploitation, the result will not be optimal until around 2021 or 2023.

Sony said closing the open-pit mine will affect several things, including revenue. In addition, when he was asked about the possibility of having layoffs, Sony said it will be tough decision to make.
"I have not seen [the possibility for a lay off]. For this company, an employee is a valuable asset, so it will not be easy. It's normal in business to think of efficiency, but as i have said, it will not be easy, moreover for a lay off. It's a longshot," Sony said.
ANTARA
—————————————


2) Marijuana farm found in Papua
Nethy Dharma Somba The Jakarta Post
Jayapura | Tue, April 17, 2018 | 07:43 pm

The Jayapura Police's narcotics unit found a marijuana farm on a hilly area in Abepura, Jayapura, Papua, on Monday afternoon.
Jayapura Police chief Adj. Sr. Comr. Gustav Urbinas said the unit had found marijuana plants between 1 and 2 meters high on a 15-square-meter plot of land, situated in an area that took 45 minutes to reach on foot.
“The farm looked neglected [] there’s no grass, but we found fertilizer and around 15 marijuana plants,” he said Tuesday.
The police, who have yet to identify the owner of the farm, received reports from local residents who often went out to hunt wild boar in the area.
“We will follow up on our findings, whether or not there are other farms like this. This suggests that marijuana has been not only been supplied from Papua New Guinea, but it has also been produced domestically,” Gustav said.
During a three-day operation over the weekend, the police arrested four people for marijuana possession and confiscated 2,382 kilograms of marijuana. In the last three months, the police have arrested 41 people and seized 22,87 kg of marijuana. (swd)

————————————————————

The Diplomat

3) What the US-China Struggle for Regional Dominance Means for Southeast Asia


This week China will undertake live-fire exercises in the Taiwan Straits.  This provocative action comes on 

the heels of simultaneous major U.S. and Chinese naval exercises in the South China Sea.  While the situation is not as dire as it may seem, competition between the United States and China for dominance in the region is indeed intensifying.  Faced with this burgeoning soft and thinly veiled hard power struggle for their political hearts and minds, Southeast Asian countries are doing what they can and must to maintain their relative independence and security in this roiling political cauldron. Indeed, neither China nor the United States should be under any illusions that any particular Southeast Asian country is supporting them in general or in a particular policy or action because it believes in their vision of the ideal world order.
Some are so far skillfully negotiating this political tight rope and benefiting from both sides’ largesse in the process.  Indeed, most Southeast Asian countries are not blatantly choosing sides but are instead demonstrating that the matter of political choice between the two is not “either-or”  but a continuum. According to Max Fisher and Audrey Carlsen, writing in the New York Times, there are three groups at various stages in this ever evolving continuum — “counteracting” China, “shifting toward” China, and “playing both sides”.
Let’s look at some individual countries’ situations and current positions regarding this U.S.-China struggle.
Enjoying this article? Click here to subscribe for full access. Just $5 a month.
U.S. “strategic partner” Singapore and U.S. ally the Philippines are thought by some (though not the NYT feature) to be in the U.S. camp of “counteracting” China. But this is misleading.
Singapore does seem more ideologically aligned with the United States and even provides temporary basing for U.S. Navy warships and aircraft collecting intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance regarding China. But Singapore also seems to be hedging if not waffling. Perhaps Singapore’s current role as both ASEAN interlocutor with China and ASEAN chair has resulted in it taking a more neutral position between the two. For example, Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong seemed cool when asked recently about the U.S. proposed Quad — a potential security arrangement between Australia, India, Japan, and the United States — saying, “We do not want to end up with rival blocs forming.”
The Philippines is an example of a country clearly “playing both sides” — and so far successfully so. Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte’s abrupt pivot from staunch U.S. military ally to a more independent and neutral stance between the United States and China has startled those analysts and policy makers that assumed Manila was firmly in the U.S. camp. So far the Philippines has benefited from its better relationship with China while maintaining its military relationship — if a less robust one — with the United States.
Other Southeast Asian state — like Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and perhaps nominal U.S. ally Thailand — appear to be moving toward China, preferring China’s economic incentives over the benefits of U.S. military “protection.”
Brunei may also be shifting its position. Although a claimant to part of the disputed area of the South China Sea, it has been relatively silent regarding both the disputes and the U.S.-China struggle for influence.  Brunei and China apparently have overlapping claims in the South China Sea and Brunei may be using its claim as leverage to keep badly needed Chinese investment flowing. But this is a two-way street. Beijing may try to use its economic ties with Brunei to help prevent a consensus within ASEAN regarding decisions or statements on the South China Sea.
Indonesia has sharp differences with China regarding the area of the South China Sea north and east of the Indonesia-owned Natuna Islands, where their claims may overlap. The Trump administration is trying to take advantage of this to reinvigorate U.S.-Indonesia military relations. But nonaligned Indonesia and the United States have very different world perspectives. They differ sharply regarding U.S. policies and actions in the Middle East — especially the recent move of the U.S. embassy to Jerusalem. While the United States sees ASEAN as a useful bulwark against China, Indonesia’s current interest in leading ASEAN and in regionalism itself seem to have faded in favor of domestic concerns. Foremost among these are development projects in which China’s investment and aid can be critical.  Plus, U.S.-Indonesian military ties have a troubled past. In the late 1990s they were suspended due to alleged human rights abuses by the Indonesian military. More important, many Indonesians in high places remain suspicious of U.S. motives and worried about the potential regional destabilizing effect of the US-China competition.  Indonesia’s Defense Minister Ryamizard Ryacudu has suggested that “if regional countries can manage the South China Sea on their own, there is no need to involve others.”
Vietnam also has sharp differences with China regarding the South China Sea. Vietnam has a policy of “diversification and multilateralization “of relations with the major powers, and the United States has tried to take advantage of this as well as Vietnam’s concerns with China. But Vietnam is steadfastly nonaligned. Indeed, its long-standing policy is the “three nos” – no participation in military alliances, no foreign military bases on Vietnamese territory, and no reliance on one country to fight against another. Meanwhile it continues to have strong economic relations with China and seems to have reached an unsteady modus vivendi with China regarding the South China Sea disputes. While Vietnam’s position may seem to be anti-China, pro-U.S. , this should not be taken for granted.
One thing is fairly certain — China –U.S. balancing will become increasingly important and difficult for Southeast Asian countries. It will also undermine ASEAN unity and weaken its “centrality” and influence in security matters in the region — both collectively and for its individual members. ASEAN’s divisions on South China Sea issues currently advantage China.
This unfolding political drama could well turn out very badly for Southeast Asian nations that are unable or unwilling to successfully hedge and waffle. Indeed, there is a yawning chasm filled with adverse implications beneath this political tight rope if a country should lose its balance and fall to one side or the other. But for clever, self-confident, and bold leaders, this dilemma presents an opportunity that could prove a boon to those skillful enough to safely navigate these treacherous political waters.
Mark J. Valencia is Adjunct Senior Scholar at the National Institute for South China Sea Studies in Haikou, China
----------------------

1) A new take on violence in Indonesian Papua

$
0
0


2) Caught in a pincer
--------------------------------------


The interpreter THURSDAY 19 APR 2018 | 05:41 | SYDNEY

1) A new take on violence in Indonesian Papua 
BY Bobby Anderson
Adrian Morel
18 April 2018 07:00 AEDT  

Last year’s “hostage stand-off” in Indonesian Papua had hardly ended before more armed clashes began. Most violence in Papua is assumed to be an issue of indigenous people threatened by the state. But this assumption is anecdotal.
Despite the wealth Indonesia earns through Papua’s abundant natural resources, a dearth of government services results in ordinary Papuans having the lowest incomes, the lowest educational levels, and the highest mortality rates in the country. 
Support for independence is certainly widespread. But in an effort to quantitatively analyse violence in Papua and Papua Barat, we examined the 2008–15 National Violence Monitoring System (NVMS), a database of Indonesian district- and provincial-level newspapers.
NVMS was essentially an exercise in collective newspaper reading, where dozens of analysts captured and coded every violent incident reported across Indonesia, digging through provincial archives dating back to 1998.
Most violence and not all killings make the news, especially in Indonesia where large parts of the country lack journalists and police. But NVMS remains the most comprehensive and methodologically sound dataset available. (NVMS regrettably ended in 2015 when the funding expired.)
We studied 2014 data – the final year of NVMS, when it captured 200,000 violent incidents nationwide – and earlier. We honed in on homicide, assuming that this measure would be illustrative of the frequency of other types of violence (assaults, riots, arson) as well.
While our analysis is not yet complete, what we have discovered thus far is revealing: crime kills more Papuans than the state; both crime and insurgency are extremely localised; and security actors tend to ignore violence unless they are targeted. A threadbare state is more apparent than a police state in 2018, as well as 2014. (A draft version of the longer analysis is available for download here.)
 

Geographic parameters of homicide

Papua province contains 1.2% of Indonesia’s population, and in 2014 was home to 5% of its homicides. Killings were highly localised, with 54% occurring in Mimika Regency and Jayapura city.
Mimika’s homicide rate was 29.2 per 100,000 people – 30 times the national average – matching homicide rates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Colombia. Jayapura city came in a distant second, with 10 homicides per 100,000, equivalent to Haiti and Liberia, and matching the “violence epidemic” standard set by the World Health Organisation.
 

Crime, separatism, and homicide

In Papua province the leading cause of homicide was crime, which constituted 43.5% of murders. Deaths related to separatism came second, constituting 18% of all homicides from 2010–14. Police and military casualties were counted in this category.
All but one 2014 separatist-related death occurred in Papua province. Papua Barat was, and is, nearly free of such killings.
71% of separatist-related killings in Papua province occurred in four districts, mostly in Puncak Jaya. That district’s 48 deaths also occurred in discrete areas, namely Tingginambut and Mulia. Puncak Jaya was followed by Jayapura city (22), Lanny Jaya (17), Paniai (17), and Puncak (14).
The vast majority of Papua hosted no separatist-linked homicides.
 

Separatists kill more and better than security actors

Separatist violence killed more than security actor violence. Between 2010 and 2014, separatist attacks led to 122 deaths; security actor attacks, 43.
Security actor attacks were more frequent and more injurious, wounding 368, in comparison to 194 injured in separatist actions.
Separatist violence was also more targeted. 75% of deaths were security actors, followed by government staff. Civilians constituted only 20% of deaths and 16% of injuries. This compared starkly with security actor violence, where 65% of killings and 72% of injuries were civilians.
If we merge killings by police and military into a sole “state killing” category, across all categories only 5% of 2014 homicides were perpetrated by state actors, which is a small amount given prevailing views of the situation.
 

Other causes of homicide

In Papua province, crime and separatism as causes of homicides were followed by resource disputes (14.5%, one out of every six resource-linked deaths in Indonesia); mob justice (8.5%); “identity-based” or clan/ethnic violence (8%); domestic violence (5%); and election violence (2%).
The remarkably few election-linked homicides, in a significant reduction on previous years, still represent a quarter of Indonesia’s 2014 elections-related deaths.
 

2014 and contemporary Papua

Patterns of violence seen in 2014 form a prism through which to view 2018. Papua Barat hosts hardly any separatist activity; separatist violence in Papua remains contained primarily in Puncak Jaya and Mimika.
In the former, since 2015 at least nine civilians, three separatists, and 11 security actors have been murdered, including the TNI Kodim adjunct commander, with numerous people wounded. In the latter, intoxicated soldiers murdered two civilians in 2015 and were jailed. 
A long arc of violence in Mimika began in August 2017 and continues. State and separatist violence was not totally confined, with other incidents in Yahukimo and Tolikara. While insurgent violence remains targeted, state violence seems to have become less indiscriminate, a likely legacy of President Joko Widodo’s 2014 election. 
And violence outside the spectacle of insurgency continues, as mundane as it is pervasive. Papuan friends may support independence, and they have reason to do so, but they are more concerned about crime, alcohol, and services than state abuses.
The real structural violence found within Papua, and other areas of Indonesia for that matter, is better discerned in a recent measles outbreak, compounded by malnutrition, that killed dozens in Asmat in February this year. This illustrates the absence of services in indigenous areas, and a corruption that kills.
A picture emerges from these figures: the Indonesian state in Papua is regarded as pervasive, but its absence is glaring. Symptoms of this are found not only in crime and vigilantism, but also in deaths from easily preventable diseases and in illiteracy, among other things.
Papua’s deaths, both spectacular and mundane, hint that, while Indonesia has coherent policies toward Papua’s natural resources, it has no coherent policy toward Papuans.
—————————————————————

The interpreter THURSDAY 19 APR 2018 | 05:42 | SYDNEY

2) Caught in a pincer
BY Ben Bohane

18 April 2018 15:00 AEDT

China, China, China.
All the talk is of increasing Chinese influence in our region. But this is to wilfully ignore the elephant in the room. 
Contrary to most commentary, the biggest destabilising player in Melanesia over the past five years has not been China, but Indonesia. Through its “look east” policy, Jakarta has deliberately paralysed the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) while seeking to influence local MPs and political parties across the Pacific to try and stop snowballing regional support for West Papuan independence.
Indonesia already has Peter O’Neill onside in PNG, and Frank Bainimarama in Fiji, and is busy trying to neutralise Vanuatu, Solomons Islands, and Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS) leaders in New Caledonia, who are resisting Jakarta’s influence.
The reason Vanuatu and other Melanesian nations are turning to China is because they worry more about Indonesia, which has directly threatened Vanuatu over its strong diplomatic support for the West Papuans.
Vanuatu may be pulling some “muscle” into its corner, feeling it cannot rely on Australia because Canberra continues its supine support of Indonesia, even as Jakarta directly undermines Australian and Pacific island interests. 
The accumulative “strategic failure” is not a result of Australia failing to check Chinese influence in Melanesia, but of failing to check Indonesian interference in these nations that are supposed to be on “our patch”.
For decades, islanders thought their “big brothers” Australia and America would defend Pacific peoples, as occurred in the Second World War. Instead, it appears Australia has outsourced security of Melanesia to Indonesia, giving it free rein.
There was a time when the Australian Defence Force worked with the Papua New Guinea Defence Force to actively secure PNG’s 800-kilometre border with Indonesia. Today the border is wide open, and my contacts within PNGDF intelligence continue to complain that the Indonesian National Armed Forces routinely violate PNG sovereignty with their patrols, up to a dozen times per year, sometimes even moving the border marking pegs.
How can Australia be perceived as PNG’s security guarantor when it doesn’t even help its neighbour secure its primary border, especially given the growing threat of jihadi infiltration? Why has the Australian Federal Police been given priority over the ADF in terms of security across Melanesia?
With no more engineering battalions or ADF advisers present, China has walked straight in.
From a Melanesian perspective, the two biggest security issues are climate change and Indonesia’s increasing political interference across the Melanesian archipelago. Despite the mantra from Foreign Minister Julie Bishop that Australia remains the “strategic partner of choice” for Vanuatu and the region, the fact is that Canberra is not listening to Melanesia’s security concerns, but is telling them what they should be concerned about (China).
This is not going down well, and Melanesian nations are forging their own security arrangements with or without Australia, who they see as compromised when it comes to Indonesia and climate change. 
In the past few months we have witnessed something of a pincer movement. In December, RAAF jets scrambled in Darwin after a number of nuclear-capable Russian Tupolev Tu 95 “Bear” bombers flew from Biak between Australia and Papua.
It’s the first time Russian bombers have operated like this in the South Pacific, and suggests Jakarta wanted to warn Australia and the US forces parked in Darwin that it too could bring some “muscle” into the neighbourhood. That message was likely aimed at China as much as Australia and the US.
Then, at the other end of Melanesia, we have revelations about a potential Chinese military base in Vanuatu. It’s highly unlikely China would have asked for a military base – Beijing is far too subtle to do that.
The more likely angle is something dressed up as a civilian project but with military applications, such as the “space station” speculated about in the South China Morning Post last week.
Already there is dual-use infrastructure in Vanuatu, such as the big Santo wharf. Step by step, like the “salami-slicing” strategy in the South China Sea, China will move in incrementally. 
The consequences of this pincer only serve to demonstrate Australia’s diminishing standing in the region over decades, and the strategic consequences of turning a blind eye to Indonesia’s brutal hold over West Papua, the territory at the root of both Russian and Chinese moves in the region.
Australia must now find a strategic balance among its “frenemies” Indonesia and China. This must begin with deeper engagement of the islands, acknowledgement of climate change, and a robust defence of the Melanesian archipelago, from Timor to Fiji, if it expects to be Melanesia’s “security partner of choice”.
-----------------------------

1) Indonesia military put Aroanop under control

$
0
0

2) Freeport open pit mine to stop in 2019
--------------------------------------------

https://en.antaranews.com/news/115422/indonesia-military-put-aroanop-under-control

1) Indonesia military put Aroanop under control 
Reporter:  
A number of teachers who successfully evacuated by TNI from Aroanop, Tembagapura District, embraced their relatives upon arrival in Timika, Mimika, Papua, Thursday (19/4/2018). (ANTARA PHOTO/Jeremias Rahadat)

Timika, Papua (ANTARA News) - The Indonesian Army has taken back Aroanop village in Papua from armed criminal groups respectively led by Joni Botak and Sabinus Waker, according to Colonel Frits Pelamonia, commander of the integrated task force armed criminal groups (KKSB).

"Aroanop is safe and under control. We from the Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) have taken control of it since 5:30 a.m. local time. My striking forces, four teams, have secured the vllage, and we have cleared it of," Pelamonia said here, Thursday.

The armed criminal groups had controlled Aoranop after being pushed backed by TNI from Banti kampong in Tembagapura sub-district, Mimika District, Papua Province.

In Aoranop, the groups persecuted and seized belongings of nine elementary school teachers on April 13. One teacher was reportedly raped by three members of the groups.

"We have gathered local residents and I gave them some guidance and convinced them that Aroanop comprising six kampongs, is under control and local people could resume their normal activities," he said.

He said his officers would chase the criminals believed to have fled to Jagamin kampong. One group has ten members, and another has five to six members.

"Jagamin is one of their routes to escape, so we chase them. Our main task is to evacuate (several teachers), so we have to secure hilly areas to be used as evacuation route," he said.

The Army on Thursday managed to evacuate 13 teachers mostly women, from Aroanop by two helicopters.

A teacher of an elementary school in Arwanop was gang-raped by three members of armed criminal group (KKB) on April 12, 2018.

The victim identified by her initial as MM fell unconscious after being raped by the three men, and later she gained her consciousness but was traumatized, Senior Commissioner Ahmad Kamal, spokesman of the Papua Provincial Police, said here Sunday.

Armed criminal groups in Papua have frequently shoot police officers and kidnapped people.

In November 2017, some 1,300 people, comprising of over 850 indigenous Papuans and 346 migrant workers, had been held hostages by an armed criminal group (KKB) in several villages in Tembagapura for about three weeks.

reported by Jeremias Rahadat
(T.SYS/A/KR-BSR/A/O001) 
Editor: Heru Purwanto
——————————————————


2) Freeport open pit mine to stop in 2019
6:19 pm on 19 April 2018 



                                           Freeport's Grasberg mine in Papua, Indonesia. Photo: AFP
The management of the mining company Freeport Indonesia says it will close the operation of its open-pit gold mine in Papua next year.
An Executive Vice President of PT Freeport Indonesia, Sony Prasetyo, says that production of the mine in Papua's Mimika regency would wind down as 2019 approaches.
Indonesia's Tempo news outlet reports that exploitation of the gold resource will not be able to be sustained in the open-pit mine.
He says the only way Freeport can continue its operations at the Papua Grasberg deposit is ongoing underground mining.
But he indicated that issues around operating permits would need to be resolved before that underground operations can be extended.
Sony says closing the open-pit mine will affect revenue, but is reluctant to confirm whether there will be staff layoffs.
Freeport currently has three mining operations at grasberg: the open pit, the Deep Ore Zone underground mine, and the Big Gossan underground mine.
-----------------------------

1) Papuan students in Australia ask Military to release Waa villagers

$
0
0

2) Economic, Social and Cultural Issues Attract the United Nations, National Commission for Human Rights Says 
3) Papuan women traders disappointed not meeting Jokowi

4) Papuan Film Festival II Sets Theme on Indigenous People

5) Government Put Rice on Priority Rather than Papuan Local Food
6) Regent’s House Burns Down, Form of Public Resentment, says Legislator
7) Solidarity for PNG earthquake collects Rp 40 million
-------------------------------------------------------


1) Papuan students in Australia ask Military to release Waa villagers
admin
Araminus Omaleng, Samson Omabak and Felix Degei; Papuan students from Kampung Waa studying in Autralia. – IST

Paniai, Jubi – Students from Kampung Waa, Tembagapura Sub-district, who are currently studying in Australia request the Indonesian Military and Police officers to release the arrested villagers. They argued that those people are civilians and have no connection with the separatist movement.
“The Waa villagers who have been captured by the Indonesian Military since April 1st are ordinary people,” Felix Degei, a student studying in Australia, told Jubi on Thursday (14/3/2018).
Degei, who is also an alumnus of the University of Cenderewasih, stated that the military must also declare that a 45-year-old civil servant, the late Timothy Ombak; a 10-year-old Heri Banal; and a 9-year-old Iron Omabak are innocent civilians who are victims of military operations.
Another student Araminus Omaleng said the military should make both oral and written announcement stating that Waa villagers can do their daily activities without any suspicion.
“Kampung Waa is the ancestral land of the Amungme people. Therefore, the military has to stop threatening the local community,” he said.
Moreover, he asked PT. Freeport Indonesia and Indonesian Military to be responsible for providing compensation to all facilities that have been damaged and burned in the military operations.
Kampung Waa comprises four villages located near the mining area of PT. Freeport Indonesia in Tembagapura Sub-district, Papua. (*)
 
Reporter: Abeth You
Editor: Pipit Maizier


-------------------------------


2) Economic, Social and Cultural Issues Attract the United Nations, National Commission for Human Rights Says 
admin
Demonstration at the Papua parliament office urged the government to resolve human rights issues in Papua – Jubi / Arjuna.

Jayapura, Jubi – Chief Papua Representative Office of the National Commission for Human Rights (Komnas HAM), Frits Ramandey, said that human rights issues in Papua are not only about violence but economic, social, cultural and political as well. Further, he said these issues are more considerate than a violence-related human rights issue.
“Just like the problems of poverty, health, and education, the economic, social and cultural issues tend to attract the attention of the United Nations more than the violence-related human rights issues, because this illustrates a series of government’s vulnerability, omission and negligence. Therefore, it needs an intervention,” he told Jubi on Saturday (14/4/2018). Moreover, he said, the violence-related human rights issue is relatively easy to turn into the issue of crimes.
Regarding the visit of the UN Envoy to Indonesia, he also wants to ensure that several reports submitted by Komnas HAM, local partner agencies and NGOs who always get opportunities to deliver a comparison report obtained the same attention from the UN.  “The UN is obliged to ensure it: making an integrated effort,” he said.
The UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, Mr Hilal Elver, has been in Indonesia from April 9th to April 18th, 2018. During the meeting with Mr Elver on April 9th, 2018, the Indonesian Minister of Agriculture, Amran Sulaiman conveyed that the Government of Indonesia determined for not being dictated by the European Union because Indonesia has a standard in the agricultural industry. Further, he called on the UN to react to the black campaign on oil palm plantations in Indonesia that rose by member states of the European Union. The UN is expected to merely not seeing this issue from the side of deforestation, but also from the community welfare.
On April 10th, 2018, Mr Elver visited Komnas HAM office to find out more information about the fulfillment of the right to food in Indonesia. Komnas HAM Vice Chairman, Ms Sandrayati Moniaga said from the aspect of health access, the Commission highlights the case of malnutrition and child mortality in Asmat District, Papua, since September 2017. Komnas HAM views that this case was emerged because of some factors, including poor health facilities, culture and poor sanitation,” said Moniaga. While in term of food access, she said the factors are including stagnant food production, small-scale farm ownership, the extent of land conversion, and population growth. (*)
 
Reporter: Arjuna Pademme
Editor: Pipit Maizier
————————————————

3) Papuan women traders disappointed not meeting Jokowi
admin
Jayapura, Jubi – Papuan women traders on the second and third floors of ‘Pasar Mama-Mama Papua (the traditional market for Papuan women)’ in Jayapura City were disappointed not meeting the Indonesian President Joko Widodo during his visit to this local market.
Mrs Nelly Pekey, a ‘noken’ seller, was upset because the president and the first lady only visited and went around the first floor.  “We don’t expect Mr President to buy our products. We only want to meet him face-to-face and shake his hand, because it can make us happy and motivated,” she said on Friday (13/4/2018).
We even left our children at home for the entire day for a chance meeting and thanking him, she added. She was also upset her goods such as vegetables, fish and raw chickens damaged because buyers were not allowed to come during the president’s visit.
The Chairwoman of Papua Gemstone Association, Doliana Yakadewa said she and other traders from the first to third floors have been waiting for the president since the morning to 16:00 Papua time. “(the market) is only for a President Jokowi’s visit. Not eat, drink or sale is allowed because the market has sterilised since the morning. So buyers are not allowed to come buying our goods,” she said. (*)
 
Reporter: Aguz Pabika
Editor: Pipit Maizier

—————————————

4) Papuan Film Festival II Sets Theme on Indigenous People
admin
Jayapura, Jubi – Papuan Voices sets the theme on ‘Indigenous People in the midst of modernisation’ in Papuan Film Festival II. This theme is to clarify the current situation of indigenous Papuans in the midst of progressive development and investment in the land of Papua.
“We select this theme as a response to the current situation occurred in Papua,” said the Chairman Committee of Papuan Film Festival II, Harun Rumbrar in a press conference held on Tuesday (17/4/2018).
The film festival will be held in Jayapura City from August 7 to August 9, 2018, with the same agenda as the previous event. “We will also conduct Papuan Voices Conference and evaluate our program,” he added.
He also mentioned that such theme in Papuan Film Festival is aimed to introduce the life of Papuan indigenous community as well as to promote public awareness of their problems. Moreover, this film festival is also to encourage and support young and skilful filmmakers in producing and distributing documentary films. “It is also an event to strengthen the filmmakers’ networks in Papua,” he said.
Documentary films received from contestants are mostly on the issues of Papuan forest and the life of indigenous Papuans.
Meanwhile, the Secretary Committee of Papuan Film Festival II, Bernard Koten said Papuan Voices already run their program in four districts, namely Merauke, Wamena, Sorong and Raja Ampat. It would continue its program to Keerom and Saireri (Biak).
 “To promote this event, we do some publications on mass media, social media, banner, and leaflets,” said Koten (*)
 
Reporter: Hengky Yeimo
Editor: Pipit Maizier
—————————————

5) Government Put Rice on Priority Rather than Papuan Local Food
admin

Jayapura, Jubi – Anthropology lecturer at the University of Cendrawasih, Jack Morin said that the government’s investment and programs are some factors in eliminating Papuan staple food.
According to him, the distribution of Rastra (rice for poor), village funds and other development programs affect the activity of indigenous Papuans in rural areas. As a result, people are less concerned about the existence of their local food. Moreover, oil palm plantations, mining areas, and other business investment have affected the availability of agriculture lands; he told Jubi on Wednesday (18/4/2018).
It is worrying, he added, this condition would lead to the problem of food security. The government has an important role to ensure that local food continues to be dominant in the community because it has everything: power, money and knowledge. With human resources it has, the government should be able to maintain the existence of local food in each region.
“It is necessary to encourage both governor and regents to be aware concerning this matter,” he said. However, he also reminds the community to be aware of their land and the potential of their local food. “Do not be consumed by investment or government’s policy;  people should maintain the sustainability of local food,” he said.
The Head of Agricultural and Horticultural Agency of Papua Province, Semuel Siriwa said the Papua Provincial Government concern about local food development. It already stipulates a policy requiring all government agencies to serve local food in meetings or events. He said this governor’s instruction is part of government’s efforts to develop food security.
“This instruction should be implemented by all government agencies. Economically, it will increase income, as well as the stability of local food security. If it occurs, farmers will be more motivated because the market is ready,” said Siriwa
The Head of the Food Security and Coordination Agency for Provincial Representative Office of Papua, Roberth Eddy Purwoko said his office would further improve local food development programs, ranging from home-scale plantation such as a home garden that can provide sustainable food.  “Local food would certainly reduce demands on food supplies from other regions,” he said. (*)
 
Reporter: Arjuna Pademme
Editor: Pipit Maizier
—————————————
6) Regent’s House Burns Down, Form of Public Resentment, says Legislator
admin

Jayapura, Jubi – Chairman of the Golkar faction of the Papua House of Representatives, Ignatius W Mimin said that people’s action in burning the private house of the Regent of Pegunungan Bintang (Pegubin), Costan Otekma, on Thursday (12/4/2018) was a spontaneous act and a form of public resentment against the regent.
He further said people told him that the masses did not only burn the Regent’s house but also blocked the regent’s office, the local parliament’s office and the airport as well. “This act disturbed the local government’s activities. Currently, people ask for a new regent. The central and provincial governments must answer this question,” said Mimin on Thursday (12/4/2018).
As long as this question is still in the queue, he said, the masses are going to block the regent’s office. Therefore, he met the Papua Police Deputy to report this incident. Moreover, he reminded the regent to not running away from his responsibility. The regent should meet and talk to the people asking for their aspiration. “As a native Pegubin, I won’t remain silent. There is a story behind this act; why has it happened in the second year of the current government; during the celebration of the 15th anniversary of Pegunungan Bintang District,” he said.
He also encouraged the police for not only investigating the perpetrators but also finding the reasons behind it. “It should not be the police, but the provincial government also need to look down. I don’t want my district government stuck,” he said.
Meanwhile, the Head of Public Relations of Papua Police, Senior Police Commissionaire A.M. Kamal said the act of masses allegedly happened because people were disappointed when finding there was no food served during the celebration of the 15th regional anniversary.
“People might also be angry because there wasn’t a door prize event as promised,” said Kamal. (*)
 
Reporter: Arjuna Pademme
Editor: Pipit Maizier
————————————————
7) Solidarity for PNG earthquake collects Rp 40 million
admin
Jayapura, Jubi – West Papua Solidarity for the victims of the earthquake in Papua New Guinea collected Rp 40 million and 520 thousand during fundraising held from March 15 to April 15, 2018.  Donators are individual, churches, mosques as well as other interfaith organisations. Despite cash, people also donate their wearable clothes, stated the Coordinator Samuel Awom in a press conference held at the Taburia Dormitory in Padang Bulan on Tuesday (17/4/18).
“This collected money will be sent directly to our friends in Vanimo.” The fundraising held in any part of Jayapura City, including Jayapura, Abepura, Sentani and Youtefa traditional market.
Meanwhile, the Secretary Kris Dogopia said this was an act of humanitarian solidarity without any political interests. 
“We want to give a good example to Papuan people of helping others because solidarity is universal. And this is purely solidarity for humanity,” said Dogopia. (*)
 
Reporter: Aguz Pabika
Editor: Pipit Maizier
---------------------

1) Papuan uses foreign perspective in book about homeland

$
0
0

2) Statement by the Executive-Director of the LP3BH
----------------------------------
https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/2018641683/papuan-uses-foreign-perspective-in-book-about-homeland
1) Papuan uses foreign perspective in book about homeland
From 4:02 am today 
A former West Papuan journalist has recently finished a novel that highlights on human rights issues in Indonesia's Papua region.
Aprila Wayar's third novel, 'Sentuh Papua', which translates in English as 'Touching Papua', is written from the perspective of a foreign journalist in Papua.
Ms Wayar says the book, which is written in Bahasa, uses an informed outsider's perspective to offer new generations of Papuans an insight on the often overlooked history of their homeland.
She spoke to Johnny Blades and began by telling him about the difficulties she faced working as a journalist in Papua.




             West Papuan novelist, and former journalist, Aprila Wayar. Photo: Supplied
——————————————————
Via reg.westpapua list
2) Statement by the Executive-Director of the LP3BH
  As the year 2025 approaches, I wish to draw attention to the fact that the provisions of Article 34 points (3) nos b and 4
regarding  funds for the Special Autonomy Law for West Papua will come to an end, after having been in force for 25 years.

    This means that in accordance with point 5 which states that in the year 2026, the provisions of funds will be reduced by 50%.

    As a human rights activist and Executive-Director of the Institute for Research, Investigation and Development of Human Rights,
Manokwari, I call on the Governor of the Province of West Papua  and Papua  as well as the People's Representative Council  to immediately
undertake an investigation into the implementation of Articles 77 and 78 of Law No 21, 2001.

   This investigation should be undertaken by convening the Council of Development for the two above-mentioned provinces.as soon as
possible. The investigation should involve not only the regional organisations (OPD) but also representatives of the Traditional Papuan
People (OAP), in accordance with the provisions of Article 1 of the Special Autonomy Law . Moreover, it should include representatives of
religious organisations, of academicians, students as well as the Papuan youth..

    The agenda of such an investigation would be a critically-important occasion for the degree to which the Traditional
Papuan people have experienced the true meaning of the implementation of the provisions of the Special Autonomy Law over the past twenty
years, since it was enacted..It would also provide an opportunity for the Traditional Papuan People to being recognised by the State and
lawfully acknowledged as sharing a role of be involved at every stage of the investigation to safeguard the process from manipulations from
whatever side, including from the State.

    Such an investigation would be an important milestone to reconstruct the 'political contract' between the Traditional Papuan
People as citizens of Indonesia. This would also include a fundamental evaluation of the Special Autonomy Law and its implementation
throughout the Land of Papua.

Peace

Yan Christian Warinussy, Executive-Director of LP3BH Manokwari, Recipient of the John Humphrey Freedom Award 2005, Montreal, Canada
and member of  the Human Rights Commission, Recipient of the John Humphreys Award 2205,in Montreal Canada,

Translated by Carmel Budiardjo, Recipient of the Right Livelihood
Award, Stockholm, 1995
---

1) Mama Yosepha Met Pacific’s Catholic Church Leaders

$
0
0

2) Writer links recent transmigrants to Papua conflict
3) Oil Palm Plantation Seizes Indigenous’ Rights to Land and Education
------------------------------------------------


1) Mama Yosepha Met Pacific’s Catholic Church Leaders
admin
Mama Yosepha Alomang, Markus Haluk, and the interpreter were talking to Cardinal Ribat and Cardinal Mafi – Jubi
Jayapura, Jubi – After the closing of the Federation of Bishops’ Conferences of Oceania that held in Port Moresby from 12 to 16 April 2018, Mama Yosepha Alomang met two Pacific Catholic Church leaders: the Archbishop of Port Moresby Cardinal John Ribat, and the Archbishop of Tonga Cardinal Soane Patita Paini Mafi, on 17 April 2018. Mama Yosepha accompanied by a Papuan Catholic figure Markus Haluk during the meeting.
In the meeting, she gave the Cardinals two noken (Papua’s traditional bag) of the morning star and Papuan motives to express a message of natural resources deprivation that leads to the human rights violations and religious and moral degradation. She entrusted her message to both cardinals for the World’s Catholic Church Leader the Pope Francis in the Vatican.
“I am hanging these bones on the shoulders of Cardinal John and Cardinal Mafi who are the representatives of the Holy Father Pope Francis,” said Mama Yosepha while hanging the nokens to the necks of both cardinals.
She believed that the Catholic Church leaders, especially the Pope Francis, must speak about the death occurred in West Papuans due to the repression of the Indonesian Government. She told the Cardinals that the murders still continue to prevent self-determination as well as to exploit the natural resources. “They keep arresting and murdering us because of the picture of the morning star in this noken,” she said.
She further said the Catholic Church leaders in Pacific and the world should speak up to protect the life and nature of Papuans. Praying and doing a real action should be urgent for the church at the moment. “If the Pope does not pray for us, Papuans, we must be dead. The church is our support and last hope. You must take care of us,” she hoped.
Meanwhile, Markus Haluk, who accompanied Mama Yosepha and also the Head of the ULMWP Coordination Office in West Papua, said he appreciated her tireless spirit and struggle. “Mama Yosepha handed over the nokens and her message to Cardinal Mafi and Cardinal John with a stammered and teary voice,” he said.
In separated place, Dominikus Surabut, the chairman-elect of the Papuan Customary Council, said the Catholic Church should listen to the voice of Papuan people. Papuans have waited so long for a protective prophetic voice. Papuans have waited so long for a protective prophetic voice. “The church has long been silent. Therefore the Catholic Church in Pacific should open the silent door of the Catholic Church in Papua, Indonesia,” he told the reporter on Thursday (19/4/2018) in Expo Waena, Jayapura City Papua. (*)
 
Reporter: Benny Mawel
Editor: Pipit Maizier 
----------------------------------------

2) Writer links recent transmigrants to Papua conflict
2:19 pm today 

Aprila Wayar this month published her third novel, Sentuh Papua, which covered human rights issues and the effects of Indonesian transmigration in Papua.
Transmigration refers to movement of landless people from densely populated areas of Indonesia to less populous parts of the country.
Ms Wayar, a former journalist, said that after Indonesia took over Papua in the 1960s, early migrants settled relatively smoothly.
But those who came since 2001 when Papua gained Special Autonomy Status were a different story, she said.
"They tried to make many conflicts then between native Papuans and Indonesian people. For me, it's heartbreaking because we have a good life before when the first transmigrasi," Ms Wayar said.
"But after that everything disappears, and people not know each other, they make sectarian violence."
Statistics released last year by Indonesia's Statistics Office showed that the proportion of Papuan people as a percentage of Papua region's population was declining and that they were on track to being a minority in coming years.
However, Indonesia's government denied claims that transmigration patterns created conflict and marginalised the indigenous Melanesians of Papua.
It said people in Indonesia were free to move around, and that transmigration helped with a transfer of knowledge from migrants to Papua which in turn assisted with development outcomes.
Ms Wayar's claim came as a newly compiled analysis on data from Indonesia's National Violence Monitoring System showed Papua was the most violent province in Indonesia.
In 2014, the most recent year for which the System's data was available, five percent of the country's reported violent deaths were in Papua province (151 out of 2,943).
This was despite Papua province, with its population of around three million, being only a little over one per cent of Indonesia's overall population of around 265 million.
The analysis, 'Violent Death in Indonesian Papua', found that the leading cause of homicide in Papua was crime. Deaths linked to "separatism" came second.
It found that between 2010 and 2014, violent incidents initiated by so-called separatist groups resulted in more deaths than the actions of Indonesian security forces.
However, a higher proportion of the victims in killings and injuries caused by security forces were civillians, whereas victims in separatists' attacks tended to be security forces.
The analysis included fear and mistrust between Papuans and migrants as a factor behind some of the trends of violence, and identified disputes over land as a leading cause of violent deaths in Papua.

Meanwhile, Ms Wayar's novel, which was published in Bahasa Indonesian language, was written from the perspective of a foreign journalist in Papua and was based on a true story.
"I became the fixer of him, and for me as a novelist it's a very interesting story because it gives me a lot of new perspective about Papua," she explained.
"He understands Papua's story better than me as a Papuan. Because he's from the Netherlands and he knows about Papuan history.
"But there's a little bit of distance between new generation of Papuans now and the history. Because, when the first generation of Papuans fled Papua in the beginning of the 1960s until 1984, they also took the Papuan history with them.”
—————————————————
3) Oil Palm Plantation Seizes Indigenous’ Rights to Land and Education
admin
Jayapura, Jubi – A Papuan legislator Maria Elizabet Kaize said the oil palm investments, especially in the southern region of Papua, have seized the indigenous peoples’ lands and corrupted the education of young Papuans.
Maria Kaize, a native woman from Anim Ha customary area, said oil palm plantations give a negative impact on the indigenous children’s education in the district of Merauke, Boven Digoel and surrounding areas because the school-age Papuans prefer to follow their parents than going to school.
“It is true that the awareness among the school-aged Papuan children, especially in southern areas, for schooling needs to be improved. Many of them prefer to follow their parents in the forest,” Maria Kaize answered some questions from Jubi on Thursday (19/04/2018).
She took Bio area of Boven Digoel District as an example. In this area, many school-aged children join their parents as palm oil workers. Her sister, who is a local teacher, told her about this information.  She further said that the similar thing also happened Genyem and Lereh, Jayapura District, when the oil palm companies just operated in those areas.
“According to a teacher from Genyem whom I met some time ago, they went to the oil palm plantation for looking the children. Maybe this method can be used in some districts in the southern Papua. However, it needs support from the government, customary and church leaders as well as the community,” she said.
When meeting with Hilal Elver, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, a local leader from Keerom, Servius Servo said the transition of community land to oil palm plantation harmed the local people because it rated very cheap.  In fact, in some cases, they changed it with sugar and salt.
“Besides for oil palm plantations, community and sago forests mostly used for road construction and government infrastructure,” Servius said. (*)
Reporter: Arjuna Pademme
Editor: Pipit Maizier
-------------------------------

1) “Religious Harmony” Principle Backfires in Indonesia

$
0
0

2) Local business creates insulated hammocks


------------------------------------------

April 23, 2018 8:50PM EDT

1) “Religious Harmony” Principle Backfires in Indonesia

Christian Group Blocks a Mosque Construction in Papua

Published in Coconuts

Indonesia Researcher


A Christian group in Jayapura, the capital of Papua province, recently issued a stark 14-day ultimatum to municipal authorities: Dismantle the minaret of the city’s Al-Aqsa mosque by the end of February or the group would “take their own action.”

The source of the Jayapura Churches Association’s anger? The mosque’s minaret was higher than any of the church steeples in the surrounding neighborhood.

The bad news for the Al-Aqsa congregation is that the law is on the Jayapura Churches Association’s side. That’s because the 2006 government regulation on “religious harmony” gives “majority religion” adherents the right to block construction of “minority religion” houses of worship.


The irony is that in Muslim-majority Indonesia, the regulation is overwhelmingly used to block the construction of non-Muslim houses of worship, including Christian churches. For example, the Taman Yasmin Indonesia Christian Church congregation in Bogor, outside Jakarta, had acquired government approval to build a church in 2003, but opposition from Muslims in the area stalled construction and eventually forced the church’s closure. Despite successful legal appeals — the congregation won a Supreme Court decision in 2010 — local authorities have refused to enforce the decision and the church remains closed.

But Papua province remains a Christian-majority region, meaning that Christians have the legal right to block construction or renovation of non-Christian houses of worship. The Al-Aqsa mosque’s minaret problem reflects the danger of the 2006 regulation in that it overrides the rights of religious freedom and leaves religious minorities hostage to the discriminatory whims of their “religious majority” neighbors.


The 2006 regulation requires each local administration in Indonesia to have a “Religious Harmony Forum” to approve the construction of houses of worship. The composition of the membership of these forums are “proportional” with the religious population in each area, allowing majority religious adherents to effectively have veto power over the construction of houses of worship of religious minorities.

It is one of many discriminatory regulations that hinder the religious freedom rights of Indonesia’s religious minorities. Those laws include the 1965 blasphemy law, which punishes deviations from the central tenets of Indonesia’s six officially recognized religions —Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism — with up to five years in prison. The others include the 2008 regulation on the Ahmadiyah, which makes proselytizing by members of the Ahmadiyah community a criminal offense.

Those laws are backed by a government infrastructure that supports and perpetuates those discriminatory laws. They include the Ministry of Religious Affairs, the Coordinating Board for Monitoring Mystical Beliefs in Society (Bakor Pakem) under the Attorney General’s Office, and the semi-official Indonesian Ulema Council, which has eroded religious freedom by using their position of authority to press for the prosecution of “blasphemers.” In predominantly Christian Papua, that infrastructure of course includes the Jayapura Churches Association.

The Jayapura Churches Association demands didn’t end with its ultimatum for the dismantlement of the Al-Aqsa mosque’s minaret. They submitted a laundry list of demands that included government action against “noisy loudspeakers” during the daily Islamic call to prayer, restrictions on Muslim missionaries in Papua and a restriction on mosque (but not church) construction inside government facilities.  


The Jayapura municipal government responded to the ultimatum by establishing a six-member team that included three Muslims and three Christians, representing both governmental and nongovernmental organizations. The government has tasked the team with brokering a compromise between the Jayapura Churches Association and the Al-Aqsa mosque congregation. They have held several closed-door meetings since March but have yet to announce any breakthrough agreement.

Meanwhile in Jakarta, the Communion of Churches of Indonesia, an umbrella organization of Protestant churches in the country, and the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), the semi-official umbrella organization of Islamic groups, have become involved in the controversy. According to an MUI spokesman, the two organizations have agreed that the Muslim minority in Papua should respect the Christian majority’s demands if they are “appropriate.” The demands that they agree are appropriate include reducing the height of the Al-Aqsa minaret as well as limiting the volume of mosque loudspeakers. That means the Jayapura Churches Association will get the demolition it demanded of the Al-Aqsa minaret and its reconstruction to a height that the association’s members apparently won’t find offensive.

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which Indonesia ratified in 2005, states that “persons belonging to…minorities shall not be denied the right, in community with the other members of their group, to enjoy their own culture, to profess and practice their own religion.” President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo should endorse religious freedom as a fundamental principle of his administration and ensure that government officials are not promoting abuses against religious minorities. The Jayapura case should be an opportunity to educate the Indonesian public that this majority-minorities regulation is nothing less than a legal tool to discriminate against religious minorities that erodes, rather than strengthens, Indonesia’s pluralism.
—————————————————

2) Local business creates insulated hammocks

By CHLOÉ MORRISON- Published on April 24, 2018

A Southern Adventist University graduate is raising money via Kickstarter to help fund a budding business, Swayy, which creates insulated hammocks and is committed to helping support children in Indonesia.
The company aims to minimize the gear used in overnight camping while also providing comfort for a variety of seasons.
The idea came about when entrepreneur Seth Hill went camping on the Ocoee River. He took a sleeping bag and hammock and he was still unexpectedly cold, despite bringing multiple supplies.
He wondered why there weren’t insulated hammocks that were easy to carry on camping trips.
“The idea kind of stuck,” he said.
Hill created the prototypes himself using his wife’s uncle’s commercial sewing machine and most recently has been working with a Dunlap, Tennessee manufacturer to make more.
“We’ve made and sold 25 hammocks now,” Hill said. “That was our first little run to test the market and [the reaction] was positive.”
Hill has also done mission work building schools in the jungles of Papua, Indonesia, and with his business, he wants to continue supporting that.
He donated 10 percent of the earnings from his first 25 hammocks to the cause, he said. He may not always be able to give that much, but it’s something he plans to stay focused on.
“I’m a very spiritual person and working there has been amazing and eye-opening,” he said.
Swayy is working on two different products, one of which is already launched.
Hill is aiming to raise $10,000 and as of Monday afternoon, the Kickstarter fund had raised more than $7,000.
More about Hill’s story is on the business’ Kickstarter page.
------------------ 
Viewing all 5294 articles
Browse latest View live


Latest Images