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1) Tekwie laments PNG border weakness

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2) Papua churches say fundamentalists are a threat
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1) Tekwie laments PNG border weakness
Updated at 6:47 am today
                              PNG looks to beef up security at its border with Indonesia Photo: RNZ / Johnny Blades
A community leader in West Sepik province says Papua New Guinea needs help from Australia and New Zealand to bolster its border security capacity.
John Tekwie, who is a former West Sepik governor, is urging a regional effort to help PNG build up its defence force and border management agencies.
Mr Tekwie says due to its lack of intelligence-gathering capabilities as well as its proximity to Indonesia's Papua region, PNG is vulnerable to potential terrorist threats.
He says it's become easy for illegal elements to cross into PNG from Indonesia.
"We have had cases of some people coming across the border in PNG with no visas. For example, last year we had about a hundred people working in Bewani Oil Palm project. That project has been developed by the member for Vanimo Green, Belden Namah. And here is a project that the MP is promoting and under his own nose, these things are happening."
A former West Sepik governor, John Tekwie.
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2) Papua churches say fundamentalists are a threat
Updated at 6:47 am today
Church leaders in West Papua appear concerned about religious extremism in the region.
Father Neles Tebay of the West Papuan Catholic Justice and Peace Secretariat says all mainstream churches in Indonesia's Papua region, including Christian and Muslim faiths, are pushing for local police to keep a watch on fundamentalist groups.
He says there's currently no clear information about established terrorist cells in Papua, but they know about pockets of fundamentalists.
Father Neles says mainstream church leaders are in agreement about the threat.
"We all together encourage police to watch closely to identify religious fundamentalist groups. And once they are identified they should be expelled out of Papua because religious fundamentalist groups will destroy our effort to build Papua as a land of peace."
Father Neles Tebay.
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Photos of Invasion Day March and Yabun Festival Sydney (26 Jan.)

1) Freeport yet to Pay Indonesia Smelter Deposit as Export Deadline Looms

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2) New Vanuatu government to face further instability - Nathan
3) Sport: West Papua Warriors gunning for title in Cabramatta debut
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1) Freeport yet to Pay Indonesia Smelter Deposit as Export Deadline Looms
Wilda Asmarini | on 12:05 PM January 26, 2016
Jakarta. Freeport McMoRan Inc has yet to pay a $530 million deposit for a new Indonesian smelter, which the government is demanding before renewing the US company’s export permit for copper concentrate, a mines ministry official said on Tuesday.
Freeport, which has seen its stock plummet over 70 percent in the last three months as commodity markets plunge, could be forced to halt exports from its massive Grasberg copper and gold mine in Papua if it fails to meet government obligations.

Freeport executives are expected to discuss the issue with the government at 1 p.m. on Tuesday.
“So far, there has been no update,” Bambang Gatot Ariyono, director general of coal and minerals in the ministry, told Reuters. “We still don’t know yet whether to ban (Freeport’s exports) today or not.”
A trade ministry official has said the U.S. company’s export permit expires on Tuesday and that a six-month renewal would not be issued until the deposit was submitted.
Freeport officials were not immediately available to comment.
Under normal conditions, Freeport Indonesia produces about 220,000 tonnes of copper ore per day, of which about a third usually goes to its domestic smelter at Gresik, with the rest exported as concentrate. Any reduction in exports could help buoy copper prices that have dropped around 6 percent so far this year on worries over a global supply glut.
The $530 million is intended to be a guarantee that the Phoenix, Arizona-based company will complete construction of another local smelter, which the government hopes will boost returns from its natural resources.
The amount would add to an estimated $80 million that Freeport set aside in July to obtain its current export permit.
Additional reporting by Michael Taylor
Reuters
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2) New Vanuatu government to face further instability - Nathan
Updated at 7:36 am today
Despite widespread hopes that this election would bring an end to decades of political instability, a leading Vanuatu politician says the next parliament is likely to be unsettled as well.
While final results from Friday's snap election are yet to be confirmed, preliminary results suggest there will be a record ten independent MPs in the 52-seat house, and 17 political parties - although eight of these have just one MP.
Joe Natuman, whose Vanua'aku Pati is part of the United Front for Change bloc that hopes to form the government, says no party will be able to form a solid majority on current results.
He says whoever forms the next government will have to work with a large number of independents, and again deal with instability.
"Unless of course major political parties could come together, reach an understanding, and work together. But the more we have independent people they will continue to topple governments, so we'll see how that goes. So one of the important things that we need to do is political reform."

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3) Sport: West Papua Warriors gunning for title in Cabramatta debut

Updated at 11:39 am today
The West Papua Warriors rugby league team are looking forward to their Cabramatta Nines debut this weekend, and believe they can challenge for the title as they continue to fine-tune preparations for next month's international against the Philippines development side.
The team was formed last year to raise awareness about the ongoing human rights abuses in West Papua, and is made up of players from PNG's domestic competition and the Indonesian province.
Team captain Tala Kami says they've been training five times a week and the Cabramatta event in Sydney is another great chance to get some time out on the field.
"The fitness is getting there. It's good that we had a run just now on the weekend. We went off to one of the villages just outside of Port Moresby and we had a couple nines games, just to warm up for the Cabramatta Nines. We had about three games. There was a lot of rust but the boys are looking sharp and hopefully it will equate to a good performance."
32 teams are scheduled to compete in the Cabramatta Nines this weekend, including teams linked to American Samoa, Samoa, Niue, Cook Islands and Fiji.
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1) Freeport questions Indonesia’s demand for smelter deposit

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2) Gov`t to Build Optic Cable Network in Papua
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1) Freeport questions Indonesia’s demand for smelter deposit
JAKARTA 
Indonesia's demand that Freeport McMoRan Inc pay a deposit for a new smelter to continue exporting copper concentrate is "inconsistent" with an agreement reached between the two sides in mid-2014, the firm's CEO said on Tuesday.
Indonesia's government has said the U.S. mining giant must provide a $530 million deposit by Thursday to prevent a possible halt in copper concentrate exports from its massive Grasberg mine in the province of Papua.
A halt in exports would deal a blow to Freeport's profits and deny the Indonesian government desperately needed revenueicon1.png from one of the country's biggest taxpayers. It would also buoy global prices of the metal that have slipped 6 percent so far this year on worries over a glut.
The U.S. firm's six-month export permit for its Indonesian unit is due to expire on Thursday, said Didi Sumedi, an official at the trade ministry, correcting a statement earlier this week that said the deadline was Tuesday.
"Certain officials with the ministry of energy and mines have suggested that we should continue to pay an export duty and that we should make a sizeable escrow deposit to support the smelter development," Freeport CEOicon1.png Richard Adkerson said on a call following the announcement of its Q4 financial results.
"These points are inconsistent with the arrangements that we had worked with the government in mid-2014."
Those agreements said Freeport must sell the government a greater share of the Grasberg copper and gold mine and invest in domestic processing to win an extension of its contract beyond 2021.
Adkerson said discussions with the government were ongoing, and he was confident a new export license would be issued.
Jakarta wants the $530-million deposit as a guarantee that the Phoenix, Arizona-based company will complete construction of another local smelter. The amount would add to an estimated $80 million that Freeport set aside in July to obtain its current export permit. 
Freeport, under pressure from activist investor Carl Icahn, has struggled to reduce its $20.7 billion of debt and announced in October it would cut production globally. 
Usually, Freeport Indonesia produces about 220,000 tonnes of copper ore per day. About a third usually goes to its domestic smelter at Gresik, with the rest exported as concentrate.
"It is unlikely for Freeport to not pay that deposit, they certainly want to export so they will negotiate," said Helen Lau, analyst at Argonaut Securities in Hong Kong. 
A prolonged interruption to the Papua mine would affect about 24,000 people working at Grasberg, potentially leading to unrest in a region where Indonesia's government is trying to increase economic activity.
(Additional reporting by Fergus Jensen and Michael Taylor in Jakarta, Manolo Serapio in Singapore, and Nicole Mordant in Vancouver; Writing by Randy Fabi; Editing by Himani Sarkar and Katharine Houreld)
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TUESDAY, 26 JANUARY, 2016 | 14:50 WIB
2) Gov`t to Build Optic Cable Network in Papua

TEMPO.COJakarta - The Communications and Informatics Ministry has announced winners of Palapa Ring tender for west and central packages while the tender for east package is still in process. Fiber optic network for east package will cover East Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, West Papua and Papua regions. The total length of the fiber optic cable is around 6,300 kilometers.
 
Communications and Informatics Minister Rudiantara said the biggest challenge for the east package is the inadequacy of transportation network in 20 rural areas in Papua. “But we will find a way,” he said on Tuesday, January 26, 2016.
 
According to Rudiantara, President Joko Widodo has instructed the Public Works and Public Housing Ministry to build roads in Papua. “We will ride on that project to install optic cables,” he said.
 
Last week, the Communications and Informatics Ministry has announced Palapa Ring tender winners for west and central regions worth US$230.64 million or around Rp31 trillion. The project is targeted to complete in late 2018 and begin operating in January 2019.
 
West package is won by Moratel-Triasmitra Consortium which consists of PT Moratelematika Indonesia with 90 percent and PT Ketrosden Triasmitra with 10 percent. This package covers Riau and Riau Islands with total cable length up tp 2,000 kilometers.
 
Central package is won by Pandawa Lima consortium which consists of PT LEN (51 percent), PT Teknologi Riset Global Investama (34 percent), PT Sufia Technologies (5 percent), PT Bina Nusantara Perkasa (5 percent) and PT Multi Kontrol Nusantara (5 percent). This package covers Kalimantan, Sulawesi and North Maluku with total cable length up to 2,700 kilometers.
 
Rudiantara said Palapa Ring will serve non-financially feasible regions for even telecommunication infrastructure and the government will provide guarantees up to 15 years for that.
 
Palapa Ring project will be implemented with Government-Enterprises Cooperation (KPBU) scheme which is based on Presidential Decree No. 38/2015 on Government Cooperation with Enterprises in Infrastructure Provision.
 
PINGIT ARIA

1) Papuan Rebels Surrender, Leader Expected to Follow: District Head

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2) RI, Timor Leste agree to  boost ties, border talks 

3) UN to observe vetting of New Caledonia roll
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(Note. Its not unusual a couple of times a year to hear stories of rebels surrendering.Usual just a propaganda exercise by the security forces. No doubt further information on this story will follow). 
1) Papuan Rebels Surrender, Leader Expected to Follow: District Head
By : Robert Isidorus | on 12:27 PM January 27, 2016
Jakarta. At least 10 rebels from the separatist group Free Papua Organization, or OPM, operating in the remote highlands of the restive province of Papua have surrendered to Indonesian security officials, a local government official told media on Tuesday (26/1).
Henock Ibo, district head of Puncak Jaya, said the surrendered fighters had been led Goliat Tabuni — who is believed to be behind several low-level insurgencies, including the shooting deaths of a number of soldiers in the mountainous area.
The rebels surrendered their arms after attending his office on Jan. 15, telling Henock they had become disillusion with Goliat's leadership. At least two of the rebels were trusted lieutenants of Goliat, he said.
“And about Goliat, I think it’s only a matter of time [before he follows suit] as the government has built a relationship with him for long time,” Henock told reporters at Papua Police headquarters in provincial capital Jayapura, Tuesday.
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2) RI, Timor Leste agree to  boost ties, border talks -
Ina Parlina, The Jakarta Post, Dili, Timor Leste | World | Wed, January 27 2016, 9:00 AM - See more at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/01/27/ri-timor-leste-agree-boost-ties-border-talks.html#sthash.PaezD0ei.dpuf
Indonesia and Timor Leste agreed to enhance what they both called already-strong bilateral ties on President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo’s first state visit to Dili, and also reiterated a commitment to speeding up land and maritime border resolutions.

Jokowi was in Dili on Tuesday, his first trip abroad this year, and met with Timor Leste Prime Minister Rui Maria de Araujo and President Taur Matan Ruak.

Jokowi said that not only did Indonesia share a similar desire to Timor Leste to enhance the existing close friendship between the two neighboring countries, but that Jakarta had reaffirmed its “commitment as the main partner in the development of Timor Leste”.

Indonesia and Timor Leste have been negotiating border issues since 2002, soon after the latter formalized its independence from Indonesia following a UN-supervised referendum held in 1999. Indonesia and Timor Leste have agreed on more than 900 coordinates as border points, but two land border areas — Noel Besi-Citrana and Bijael Sunan-Oben — remain unresolved.

“Indonesia and Timor Leste are committed to speeding up negotiations on borders; in terms of land borders, to immediately solve the two unresolved segments; in terms of maritime borders, to start talks on the segment in northern Timor Leste in the first quarter of 2016,” Jokowi told a press conference after meeting with Araujo.

The two remaining unresolved land border segments are still under ongoing negotiation, although, during a bilateral meeting between the Jokowi and Araujo in Jakarta late last year, the two countries agreed to seek to resolve the two segments by the end of last year. At that time, Jakarta and Dili also agreed to begin negotiating the delimitation of maritime boundaries.

Technical teams from the two countries have also met to negotiate the land border issues.

According to Araujo, the two countries were indeed committed to resolving the land border issues “in the spirit of goodwill and solidarity”, adding, “We are confident this can be achieved very quickly.”

Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi said that a joint field survey — which aimed to get input from customary groups with the rights to land in unresolved land border segments — was expected to be held next month or in March.

On Tuesday, the two neighboring countries also signed 5 memorandums of understanding, covering: cooperation on energy, including joint research and study; illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing; youth and sports, including capacity and entrepreneurship building; climatology and geophysics; and archives.

Araujo said that Jokowi’s visit reflected an enhanced, strong and positive bond between the two nations.

“While we have had a difficult past, today Timor Leste and Indonesia are global models for reconciliation and peace in an increasingly divided world. We share an island and we share a future,” he added.

Earlier that day, Jokowi held a meeting with President Ruak in which he was bestowed the highest Timorese honor, the Grand Collar of the Order.

“This award means a big responsibility for us to maintain a friendship and close cooperation that will mutually benefit Indonesia and Timor Leste,” Jokowi said.

While Ruak also appreciated Indonesia for supporting Timor Leste’s bid for ASEAN full membership, saying that it would be important for their efforts to improve their economy and social welfare, as well as for attracting investment. -

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3) UN to observe vetting of New Caledonia roll
photo AFP
France has invited United Nations observers to assist in the vetting of New Caledonia’s electoral roll, which Kanak leaders have said is rigged.
Updated at 10:25 am today
The territory is on track for an independence referendum by 2018, which is open to long-term residents only.
The issue has been contentious and prompted the French prime minister Manuel Valls to convene New Caledonia's leaders last June to change the make-up of the commissions vetting the rolls.
The High Commissioner in Noumea has told the public broadcaster that 13 UN observers are invited in March to be with the 13 French magistrates checking the roll.
2018 will be the last year of the 20-year Noumea Accord to decolonise the territory.
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1) No ‘magic bullet’

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2) Indonesia misses opportunities  to protect rights: HRW -

3) Hundreds of former separatist members employed in Papua

4) World Report 2016: ‘Politics of Fear’ Threatens Rights

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1) No ‘magic bullet’
Edition 123: Jan-Mar 2016
Written by Vannessa Hearman

It has been a strange year for human rights under the Joko Widodo, or Jokowi, administration. Human rights activists were among those who invested a great deal of energy in Jokowi’s election campaign. They volunteered individually, as well as setting up campaign groups to prevent the election of his rival, former Army Special Forces (Kopassus) commander, Prabowo Subianto. Unlike previous presidents, Jokowi is not part of the military or civilian power elite. 
Successive presidents from Habibie to Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) have proven unable to address human rights abuses dating back to the Suharto regime. These abuses include the 1965–66 mass violence against members and sympathisers of the Indonesian Communist Party, the disappearance of political activists in 1997–98 and human rights abuses in West Papua, Aceh and East Timor. 
It would be reasonable to expect that Jokowi’s administration would be better able to address these abuses, as he has no direct connection to any of these events. But the last year has revealed that Jokowi is not the ‘magic bullet’ for resolving human rights abuses in Indonesia. Instead, he has cultivated strong links with former and current military figures and has maintained the status quo with regards to the 1965 violence and human rights issues in Papua. 

Optimism in the face of ambiguity 

Activists welcomed Jokowi’s campaign pledge of Nawa Cita, nine points which included a commitment to upholding the rule of law and implementing clean government. Jokowi’s action program, unveiled during the campaign, pledged respect for human rights and to deliver justice for past human rights abuses. Those activists who threw their support behind Jokowi relied on these specific promises, as well as the fact that the alternative, Prabowo Subianto, was too unsavoury to contemplate.
The loyalty of activists was nevertheless divided during the presidential campaign. Jokowi supporters saw Prabowo as unpalatable. It was under his leadership that Kopassus was implicated in the 1997–98 disappearance of activists. Some of these activists developed techniques to try to influence the vote. For example, the Coalition Against Forgetting, which involved 25 human rights and civil society groups, urged voters not to support candidates with a problematic human rights record. Activists opposed to Jokowi pointed out on social media such as Twitter that his campaign involved generals with problematic pasts including the former head of the State Intelligence Agency (BIN), AM Hendropriyono, who was implicated in human rights activist Munir’s murder in 2004.

A year of no gains

In office, Jokowi has shown himself to be a politically weak president. He does not enjoy clear support in parliament. Even within his own party, he does not hold a strong position. In particular, he is bound to satisfying the interests of Megawati Sukarnoputri, the party leader, who is close to certain military officers. 
Since becoming president, Jokowi has made appointments aimed to keep the military on side. These appointments have attracted criticism. For example, he appointed former military officers Ryamizard Ryacudu as defence minister and Sutiyoso as head of the National Intelligence Agency. Ryacudu has expressed some hardline anti-separatist sentiments and is the first defence minister to have come from a military background since 2001. Sutiyoso is under a cloud for his role as the Jakarta military commander in 1996 during the violent invasion of the Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI) headquarters in the 27 July incident . His coordinating minister for legal, political and security affairs is Luhut Panjaitan, a former Kopassus officer. 
In many ways the Jokowi era has not represented a definitive break from the previous SBY presidency in terms of human rights. One example is the delivery of an apology to human rights abuse victims. In 2012, SBY promised to deliver such an apology but failed to do so. Similarly, the Jokowi administration in October 2015 rejected rumours that the president intended to deliver an apology to the 1965–66 abuse victims. The Jokowi adminstration’s approach to other human rights issues shows similar ties with the past.

Special challenges: anti-communist violence and Papua

Two of the most sensitive human rights issues in Indonesia are the 1965–66 violence and Papua. The 1965¬–66 violence involves powerful perpetrators such as the military and members of the religious organization, Nahdlatul Ulama. Papuans continue to suffer human rights abuses, despite the introduction of regional autonomy after the fall of Suharto. These cases, while difficult, are important to resolve if Indonesia is to make a break with the past. 
Jokowi’s position on the 1965–66 violence is contradictory. While he has promised to provide an apology to victims, he led the ceremony at the Lubang Buaya monument to the seven slain army officers on ‘Sacred Pancasila Day’ on 1 October last year, just as his predecessors had. The monument is premised on the New Order regime’s misrepresentation of history. It does not mention the half a million people slaughtered as part of the anti-communist pogroms in 1965–66. To conduct an official ceremony on 1 October without commenting on the lies upon which it was founded simply reinforces that New Order’s version of history at a time when Indonesia desperately needs a national consensus on the 1965 events rather than the usual moral panic about the reawakening of communism.
The question of Papua also highlights Jokowi’s quandary. He is aware of the serious problems that exist in Papua and shows a level of sympathy with indigenous Papuans. Jokowi has visited Papua more than once, including during the election campaign, and has pledged to stop transmigration to Papua. In May 2015, he released five Papuan political prisoners under an amnesty program and has declared Papua open for international journalists to cover news there. He has, however, stopped short of discussing the drawdown of troops from the two provinces. Human Rights Watch in a report released in November 2015 has shown that, in reality, foreign journalists continue to have difficulties accessing Papua. In effect, Jokowi is caught in a bind as he cannot be seen to be giving too much green light to those questioning Indonesia’s repressive Papua policies.

A disappointing start

Jokowi in office has proven to be a disappointment when it comes to human rights. For a start, he has not involved activist and survivor groups or NGOs in his efforts to deal with past human rights abuses, even though he embraced them prior to his election While some well-known former activists are part of his administration, such as his chief of staff, Teten Masduki, at the same time more former military officers have joined the cabinet. 
To break with the past, Jokowi has to confront two of the most sensitive issues in Indonesian history – the anti-communist killings of 1965–66 and decades of violence in Papua. He has shown on both fronts to be reluctant to break new ground. Without sufficient pressure from below and internationally, Jokowi’s reign does not promise any great achievements for human rights for which he will be remembered. 
Vannessa Hearman (vannessa.hearman@sydney.edu.au) is lecturer in Indonesian Studies at The University of Sydney. She is a historian and her research interests include the 1965–66 mass violence and the history of human rights campaigning in Indonesia.
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3) Hundreds of former separatist members employed in Papua

Rabu, 27 Januari 2016 20:19 WIB | 455 Views
4) Jayapura, Papua (ANTARA News) - As many as 500 former members of the separatist movement in Papua are employed based on their capabilities, according to District Head of Puncak Jaya Hanock Ibo.

Ibo noted here on Wednesday that former separatists had joined the community and did not intend to disrupt peace and security.

Ibo revealed that some of the former separatists were being employed in civil service police units and as project leaders in several building constructions being carried out in Puncak Jaya District.

Ibo affirmed that the administration remained committed to implementing an approach to prevent criminal acts against the local community and security officers.

"We will continue to invite them to again join the community. The approach has yielded positive results, including from a leader of the Papua Independence Movement Goliath Tabuni, who had conducted an armed assault," Ibo added.

Ibo remarked that Tabuni had responded positively to the approach after his wife and son were permitted to visit Mulia area.

"It means that he is already open-minded and believes that the security officers and regional administration will provide security to his family," Ibo affirmed.

Additionally, Ibo stated that ten followers of Tabuni had again become part of the community and were now residing in Jayapura City.

He hoped that ex-separatists would also play an active role in the regions development.(*)
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2) Indonesia misses opportunities  to protect rights: HRW -
thejakartapost.com, Jakarta | National | Wed, January 27 2016, 8:02 PM - 
President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo’s first year in office produced a mixed record on human rights that lacked major initiatives to tackle the worst abuses, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in its latest report released today.
HRW reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries in the 659-page World Report 2016, its 26th edition.
"Jokowi’s first year as president was a missed opportunity to adopt urgently needed human rights measures," HRW deputy Asia director Phelim Kine said on Wednesday.
"But there is still time for him to adjust his policy priorities to actively protect human rights rather than turn a blind eye to serious abuses," he went on.
HRW noted that Jokowi released some Papuan political prisoners in 2015 and announced a plan to address decades of gross human rights violations, including the massacre of up to 1 million people in 1965-1966.
However, the group said, Jokowi largely ignored security force impunity for rights abuses and violations of women’s rights and religious freedom.
"He also embraced the use of the death penalty for convicted drug traffickers, resulting in 14 executions in 2015, including a Brazilian citizen diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia," HRW said.
Citing rights group Setara Institute, HRW said 194 incidents of violent attacks on religious minorities had occurred in the first 11 months of 2015. They included the forced demolition by the Singkil regency, in the Aceh province, of nine Protestant churches in November, following the burning down of a church by militant Islamists on Oct.13, 2015.
The group praised Jokowi’s policy to grant clemency to five of Papua’s political prisoners in May 2015, followed by the release of Filep Karma, Indonesia’s highest profile political prisoner, and in November. Approximately 45 Papuans and 29 Ambonese are still imprisoned for peaceful advocacy of independence, however.
"Despite Jokowi’s pledge to thoroughly investigate and punish security forces implicated in the December 2014 deaths of five peaceful protesters in Papua’s town of Enarotali, the government has failed to publicly release the results of three separate official investigations into the incident," said HRW, adding that Jokowi also failed to implement its promise to lift decades-old restrictions on foreign media access to Papua.
Citing the National Commission on Violence Against Women, HRW later criticized national and local governments, which passed 31 discriminatory regulations in 2015, leaving Indonesia with 322 discriminatory local regulations targeting women, ranging from compulsory hijab to tolerating polygamy.
The government also failed to end the documented use of abusive and discriminatory "virginity tests" for female applicants to the Indonesian Military (TNI) and National Police.
"The Jokowi government’s approach to human rights has been more rhetoric than reality, while serious rights abuses go unpunished," Kine said.
"Jokowi can and should take strong actions to advance justice and curtail abuses in 2016." (ebf)
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4) World Report 2016: ‘Politics of Fear’ Threatens Rights
In the 659-page World Report 2016, its 26th edition, Human Rights Watch reviews human rights practices in more than 90 countries. In his introductory essay, Executive Director Kenneth Roth writes that the spread of terrorist attacks beyond the Middle East and the huge flows of refugees spawned by repression and conflict led many governments to curtail rights in misguided efforts to protect their security. At the same time, authoritarian governments throughout the world, fearful of peaceful dissent that is often magnified by social media, embarked on the most intense crackdown on independent groups in recent times……….
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1) Indonesia: Staying Calm and Carrying On

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2) AUT Pacific Media Centre launches AsiaPacificReport.nz news website
3) Images: People of Baliem
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1) Indonesia: Staying Calm and Carrying On

Indonesia’s restrained response to the recent Jakarta attacks is welcome.

By William Mackey January 27, 2016

It had been years since Indonesia had experienced an attention-grabbing terrorist attack. That changed on January 14. Early in the morning, four militants launched a brazen assault in downtown Jakarta, Indonesia’s capital.
Several of the militants were suicide bombers, and detonated their explosives near a Starbucks outside of Sarinah, a popular shopping plaza. Others threw grenades, and fired at police officers stationed at a nearby traffic post. Once the smoke finally cleared, eight people were dead, including the four militants. More than twenty others were injured.
Soon afterwards, the Islamic State (ISIS) issued a statement via social media, claiming responsibility for the attack.
The attack, according to some, was the opening of a new battlefront for ISIS – yet another signal of how dangerous the group was becoming, not only in the Middle East but also in Indonesia, the world’s most populous Muslim country.
But such claims – that ISIS poses a major danger to the peace and security of Indonesia – are overblown. Yes, ISIS sympathizers and militants are active in Indonesia, as they are in other countries in the region, such as Malaysia and the Philippines. But that does not mean that they pose – or are capable of posing – a major threat to the Indonesian state and its people. Indeed, most Indonesian militants are poorly trained and largely incompetent, and prior to the January 14 assault they had failed to launch any large-scale attack, despite several attempts.
With this in mind, the Indonesian government response to the January 14 attack should be careful and measured. An overblown reaction risks the government losing popular support, and driving more Indonesian Islamists into the arms of ISIS.
It is important to note that a only tiny fraction of Indonesian Muslims has joined ISIS in Iraq and Syria. Indonesia has about 210 to 250 million Muslim citizens. Just five hundred or so have travelled to ISIS-controlled territory to fight with the group. As a proportion of Indonesia’s total Muslim population, that amounts to just 0.00012 percent, or about 1.4 people per million. The ratio of ISIS fighters travelling from Australia, meanwhile, is 14 per million. From Belgium, it’s 40 per million.
What’s more, few Indonesian extremists travelling to ISIS-controlled territory want to come home. As Sidney Jones, a veteran Indonesia watcher and Director of the Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict, points out: Indonesian Islamists who have traveled to ISIS territory want to live in the caliphate. They do not want to return to Indonesia, making it all the more difficult for them to train a new generation of Indonesian terrorists. (Most of Southeast Asia’s most-dangerous terrorists cut their teeth in Afghanistan, fighting against the Soviets in the 1980s. And when they returned to their home countries, they set up several deadly terrorist organizations, including Jemaah Islamiah (JI), an Al Qaeda affiliate.)
Indeed, in its struggle against ISIS, the Indonesian government is already winning on one of the most important fronts: the battle for public opinion. Many Indonesians practice a moderate form of Islam. They do not approve of ISIS’s harsh interpretation of their religion or the acts of violence perpetrated by extremists in the name of their faith. According to a recent poll from Pew Research Center, about 79 percent of Indonesians view ISIS unfavorably, and after the attacks in Jakarta, Indonesians took to the streets and to social media to condemn the militants. Indonesia’s two largest Muslim organizations – Nahdlatal Ulama and Muhammadiyah, with a combined following of 60 to 70 million people – strongly denounced the attacks, as well.
Indonesian Response
What is concerning, though, is how the Indonesian government will respond to the January 14 attacks in the coming months. The government needs to maintain the support of moderate Indonesian Muslims, and it needs to avoid using heavy-handed tactics against the extremists and their sympathizers. Indeed, if the government does respond with excessive force, it risks empowering those very same extremists.
Unfortunately, that story has played out before. Previously, in Aceh, a small province on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, the Indonesian military and police used excessive force – such as extrajudicial killings – to quell a secessionist movement. Yet such tactics only enraged the local population, and over time, the leading secessionist group in Aceh, known as GAM, became increasingly popular.
Will the Indonesian government avoid making the same mistake? Given recent history, it seems like the government has learned from past experience. For instance, after the JI-orchestrated terrorist attacks in Bali in 2002, which killed more than 200 people, the Indonesian government created a new police counter-terrorism outfit. Known as Densus 88, the unit received training and funding from the United States and Australia. In a series of small-scale, surgical operations, the unit killed or captured many JI fighters, and within a matter of years, JI ceased to exist, at least in terms of being able to plan and conduct major terrorist attacks, as it had in Bali.
But Densus 88 was almost too successful. The Indonesian government saw the unit as a well-trained hammer, and a lot of the country’s internal conflicts suddenly looked like nails. Soon thereafter, Densus 88 was deployed against secessionist movements in Maluku and Papua. But the unit did not fair so well in those environments. It had trouble, in particular, operating among hostile populations, and reports accusing Densus 88 of human rights abuses began to emerge.
Some Indonesian Islamist groups even began to accuse Densus 88 of unfairly targeting Muslims. No other group, they said, was treated so harshly by Densus 88 – not even the secessionist groups. The unit, along with the Indonesian government, they suggested, were waging a war against their faith.
Those claims, at the time, rang hollow to most Indonesians, and still do. But the Indonesian government needs to make sure that this does not change. It needs to avoid the perception that it is unfairly targeting Islamists, so it does not lose mainstream Muslim support. One way of doing that is to continue to treat counterterrorism as a police issue, rather than as a military one, and to only use Densus 88 for counter-terrorism operations.
So far, at least, it seems like the government is doing exactly that. After the January 14 attack, the government did not respond with bellicose rhetoric, and it did not launch a brutal crackdown on the country’s Islamists. Rather, Indonesian President Joko Widodo – more commonly referred to as Jokowi – ordered the police chiefand the coordinating minister for political, legal and security affairs to “pursue and arrest the perpetrators and their networks.” It was a criminal matter, according to Jokowi, and not a war. The police should therefore handle it. “I hope that people remain calm,” he added, “because it is all controllable.”
Indeed, in Indonesia, terrorist attacks – particularly those against police outposts – are nothing new. They have occurred, if not regularly, then at least consistently, during the course of the last several years (although few have been as deadly as the January 14 assault). And just because the most recent attacks were done in the name of ISIS, does not mean that Indonesia needs to panic. It is still facing the same poorly trained and poorly armed extremists as before, and they do not, at the moment, pose a major threat to the state or its people, despite their recent claims of being ISIS fighters.
As Luhut Binsar Panjaitan, Indonesia’s coordinating minister for political, legal and security affairs, told a press conference after the attack: “the government is planning to take a soft approach toward alleged IS sympathizers, in contrast to Western counterterrorism practices.”
That, at the moment, is exactly what is needed, and the Indonesian police have already arrested several suspected ISIS militants. Depending on what happens during the course of the next few months, Indonesia’s experience might ideally serve as a reminder about how effective a softer approach to counterterrorism can be.
William Mackey is a Bosworth Scholar at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He previously lived in Indonesia, and worked at the US-Indonesia Society in Washington, DC. He has contributed pieces to The Jakarta Globe and Inside Indonesia.



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Pacific Cooperation Foundation CEO Laulu Mac Leauanae turns the new 
AsiaPacificReport website “live” in Auckland today. Image: Del Abcede/PMC

Thursday, January 28, 2016

Item: 9561

Denise Yeo
AUCKLAND (AUT/AsiaPacificReport/Pacific Media Watch): AUT’s Pacific Media Centre and Evening Report editor Selwyn Manning have teamed up to launch Asia Pacific Report, a news website that will provide a fresh ‘Pacific’ voice to bolster Asia Pacific news and analysis in New Zealand.

PMC director Professor David Robie says the collaboration is a result of a gap in the media market for an independent Asia-Pacific voice that addressed issues of equity and justice.

AsiaPacificReport.nz will feature in-depth current affairs news stories focused on telling the ‘untold stories’. It will be a public space for no-froth journalism examining real pressing issues,” he says.

Postgraduate student journalists, academics and journalists around the region will contribute to news reports and features on the website which was launched today at AUT’s City Campus.

The idea for Asia Pacific Report was birthed from Professor Robie and Manning’s desire to bring the Pacific Media Centre’s work beyond the university, to serve a greater global audience.

Asia Pacific Report will work closely with Manning’s company Multimedia Investments to enable the publishing of content into other global media outlets such as Dow Jones Factiva, Lexis Nexis, Moreover and Acquire media.

“Multimedia Investments will provide significant reach for the PMC’s reportage and analysis,” explains Manning. “We are confident Asia Pacific Report will be a significant outlet and a reliable source for public discourse and debate within the region.”

Pacific Cooperation Foundation CEO Laulu Mac Leauanae did the honours of launching the site, and a 15 minute documentary, The PMC Project, by Pacific Media Watch journalist Alistar Kata was also screened at the launch. She has just joined the Tagata Pasifika team this week.

The documentary was about the work of the Pacific Media Centre, including interviews with staff, student journalists and their projects.
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3) Images: People of Baliem
| bali buzz | Thu, January 28 2016, 9:30 AM

“A festival offers a unique glimpse into the life of tribal people”
Words and Photos Agung Parameswara
Baliem Valley is nestled in the central highlands of Papua, lying at an altitude of about 1,800 meters above sea level and surrounded by a crest of steep green mountains. It is home to three of Papua’s interior-living tribes: the Dani, Lani and Yali. The Dani live in the center, the Lani in the west and the Yali in the southeast.

Every August since 1989, these three tribes gather in Wamena for the annual Baliem Valley festival. At this event, which has as its highlight mock battles among the tribes, the Dani, Lani and Yali send their best warriors into the arena wearing their best regalia. Held over two days by about 26 groups of 30-50 people, the mock battles are performed to the accompaniment of a traditional Papuan pikon (jaw harp).

In addition to these mock battles, other celebrations include traditional dancing and music, purdah (rattan spear throwing), sikoko (spear games), pig racing, baker batu (an ancient way of cooking large amounts of food) and a pig roast feast…….
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/01/28/images-people-baliem-a-festival-offers-a-unique-glimpse-life-tribal-people.html

Indonesia, Freeport fail to reach deal over copper export permit

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Thu Jan 28, 2016 1:24pm EST

Indonesia, Freeport fail to reach deal over copper export permit
JAKARTA 

Indonesia's government and Freeport McMoRan Inc on Thursday failed to reach a deal on extending the U.S. mining giant's six-month export permit, potentially halting shipments from the country's massive Grasberg copper and gold mine.
An export stoppage would deal a blow to Freeport's profits and deny the Indonesian government desperately needed revenueicon1.png from one of its biggest taxpayers. It could also buoy global copper prices, which have slipped 3 percent so far this year on worries about oversupply.
Freeport's six-month export permit for its Indonesian unit expired on Thursday and it was unclear how soon a new one would be issued as the two sides have yet to resolve a government demand that the U.S. firm first pay a $530 million deposit.
"It's done for today. For the next meeting with Freeport, there is no schedule so far," Bambang Gatot Ariyono, the mines ministry's directoricon1.png general of coal and minerals, told reporters.
"It's no problem if Freeport doesn't export tomorrow." 
Energy Minister Sudirman Said earlier this week had said he was certain the government would approve the export permit and was open to negotiations with Freeport on the $530 million deposit.
Freeport said in a statement it was still engaged in discussions with the Indonesian government and was confident Jakarta would issue the license.
Indonesia wants the deposit as a guarantee that the Phoenix, Arizona-based company will complete construction of another local smelter. The amount would add to an estimated $80 million that Freeport set aside in July 2015 to obtain its current export permit.
Said said Freeport must offer an alternative if does not want to provide the deposit to demonstrate its commitment to expanding Indonesia's smelter capacity.
Freeport CEOicon1.png Richard Adkerson said late on Tuesday the government's demand for a smelter deposit was "inconsistent" with an agreement reached between the two sides in mid-2014.
According to that agreement, Freeport must sell the government a greater share of the Grasberg copper and gold mine, located in the province of Papua, and invest in domestic processing to win an extension of its mining contract beyond 2021.
Usually, Freeport Indonesia produces about 220,000 tonnes of copper ore per day. About one-third usually goes to its domestic smelter at Gresik.
A prolonged interruption to the mine would affect about 24,000 workers at Grasberg, potentially leading to unrest in a region where Indonesia's government is trying to increase economic activity. 


(Reporting by Wilda Asmarini; With additional reporting by Susan Taylor in Toronto; Editing by Himani Sarkar, David Evans and Paul Simao)

1) FORMATION OF PAPUA BARAT DAYA PROVINCE IS STILL PENDING

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2) LAWMAKER WARNS INDONESIA TO NOT UNDERESTIMATE PAPUA ISSUE AT MSG FORUM
3) PT NABIRE BARU TO LEAVE YERESIAM CUSTOMARY LAND
4) SEVEN CHILDREN DIE OF MEASLES AT KIMAAM SUB-DISTRICT
5) HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS ON STRIKE
6) MINING ACTIVITY IN TEMBAGAPURA TO CONTINUE EVEN WITHOUT FREEPORT : MINISTER SUDIRMAN SAID
7) PAPUA RESIDENTS TO BE ALERTED ON EXTREME WEATHER 

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1) FORMATION OF PAPUA BARAT DAYA PROVINCE IS STILL PENDING

Papua Barat legislator from Maybrat Regency, Jhon Asmuruf, said on Monday (25/1/2016) in Sorong that the new proposed province along with Maybrat Sau Regency have been discussed and approved by the Indonesian House Representatives and the Regional Representative Council.
The next process, he said, has been submitted to the Ministry of Domestic Affairs to form a regulation because the split of region or DOB formation should be referred to the existing regulation, that is the Law No. 23/2014 on Regional Administrative.

He said the process of DOB formation has undergone the preparation phase for three years that determined by Government Regulation. If it declared eligible, the proposal of new region submitted to Indonesian House Representative and Regional Representative Council to set into an autonomous region in accordance to the law.
“Sorong Raya residents living in Sorong Municipality, Sorong Regency, Sorong Selatan Regency, Maybrat Regency and Raja Ampat Regency are expecting Papua Barat Daya Province could be realized soon, therefore the development of infrastructure, economic growth and community welfare could be materialized immediately,” he said.
Further the politician from Hanura Party asked to all society components in Sorong Raya region to support the formation of Papua Barat Daya Province that is still on going process.
“There should be no disagreement that even leading to conflict among community therefore the formation process of DOP Papua Barat Daya Province could run smoothly and could be realized soon,” he said. The formation of Papua Barat Daya Province, he further said, is the people’s aspiration to shorten the distance of government’s services to the people because the area is widespread. (*/rom)


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2) LAWMAKER WARNS INDONESIA TO NOT UNDERESTIMATE PAPUA ISSUE AT MSG FORUM
Jakarta, Jubi – Legislator Tantowi Yahya reminded the Indonesian Government to not underestimate the Papua issue and it has always been a burning topic among the Pacific countries under the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG).
“They (Pacific countries) have a desire to redo the referendum,” said Tantowi, a member of House of Representatives Commission I, during a discussion held Wednesday (27/1/2016) by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences titled “Following Up on President Jokowi’s Policy for Papua as Land of Peace”.
“They even formed a fact-finding team on human rights violation in Papua. The relation between Indonesia with the MSG countries such as Papua New Guinea, Fiji and Vanuatu is good, but there’s movement that cannot be underestimated. That is the movement to support the Freedom Papua,” said Tantowi.
Major General Yoedhi Swastono, another speaker at the seminar, said the MSG is more likely to discuss social problems and Melanesian culture, including Papua.
“ULMWP is the Indonesian-Melanesian representative abroad. Internally it was declared on 6 October 2015 in Ambon. The Indonesian-Melanesian brotherhood has been established by five governors of Papua, Papua Barat, Maluku, North Maluku and East Nusa Tenggara,” he said in this forum.
He said the Indonesian-Melanesian Brotherhood is the cultural organization under supervision of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. “So, it is not right if talking about Papua diaspora abroad only representing the Papuan community group,” he said,
But Tantowi disagreed, saying MSG is not the cultural forum but political forum. In every agendas set by the Pacific countries, it always put the human rights violations issue in Papua as topic of discussion.
According to him, the internationalized of Papua issues is very frightened. Now the result is started to see that more countries now give support to Papua to split from the Republic of Indonesia.
Within the last three years, he continued, he visited to Pacific countries for several times and conduct several secret meetings with Free Papua activists abroad.
“We see there is a change in desire. Previous they wanted the Indonesian Government to solve the problems of poverty, undeveloped and injustice. But now they finally found out that those issues are not marketable to be sold to the international community. Like or dislike it got the result, including the support from many countries who want Papua to be separated from Indonesia,” he said.
He also said the political riot that recently occurred in Indonesia has become an opportunity for Free Papua activists to conduct diplomatic movement. He said do not think the Free Papua activists to not pay attention on the Indonesian political riot. Now the Papua issue in the international community cannot be blocked.
“The Papua’s issue could not be solved only by the government, the coordination between ministries and government’s institutions is also weak. Besides both government and legislative council have different opinion on Papua problems. The government considered the problems are still about poverty, social gap, underdeveloped and injustice. While we see there is a shift of struggle sounded by Free Papua activists,” he added.
Meanwhile Latifah Anum Siregar said if the Indonesian Government wants to create a dialogue, it should integrate the stakeholders’ point of view. There shouldn’t be a different point of view. “Many parties also should be involved and those appointed by the president to manage Papua should be clear. Do not let one ministry come up with its agenda overlap with other ministries’ agenda,” said Siregar.
In the same place, Victor Mambor added that the question is now whether indigenous Papuans is really a concern of the Indonesian Government in Papua.  Which one the most important, indigenous Papuans or the land of Papua with all natural resources included?
During the time when the indigenous Papuans were being shot, killed, or so on, Indonesia was very slow in give response; even it seems careless.
“But when it happened in other places, its response was fast and every parties cared. For instance, the Paniai case, the incident was occurred in the midday, witnessed by hundreds of people, there is evidence of bullet chasing, but the perpetrators have not yet revealed until now. It might be not the people, indigenous Papuans that it wants, but our land and natural resources,” said Mambor.
Regarding to discussion raised by MSG countries members on Papua, he said, since 2010-2015 he had the opportunities to cover a number of MSG meeting. Papua issue did not appear from somewhere. He even considered that the issue discussed by MSG in 2015 was beyond compare to 2013.
“In that year it was clear that MSG stated it recognized the self-determination of West Papua and there were human rights violations. This issue would be raised all the time,” he said. (Arjuna Pademme/rom)
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3) PT NABIRE BARU TO LEAVE YERESIAM CUSTOMARY LAND

Jayapura, Jubi – Activists urged the oil palm company PT Nabire Baru to vacate the land of indigenous tribe Yeresiam Gua because it threatens the existence of the customary community who depend on forest and land.
“PT Nabire Baru should leave the customary land Yeresiam,” said Melianus Duwitau, the Student Independent Forum activist in a speech to support Yeresiam Tribe to sue the Decree No. 140/2008 about Business Permit issued for PT. Nabire Baru at Jayapura District Court on Tuesday (26/1/2016).
Duwitau said the company has violated against the right of customary community. It invaded, stole and destroyed the forest that is the resources of local economic. This invasion made people losing their forest and land for livelihood.

“The Company does not only destroy the nature, but also indirectly kill the local people. People could not sustain their life. Furthermore, it conducted the physical action by security forces. Not just stealing but also killing,” he said.
Duwitau asked the customary people to be united to reject and expel PT Nabire Baru. “The Company does not care whether people live or die. It only thinks about profit. We should expel the company like this,” he said.
Nauren Ikinia, Independent Forum activist, represented Yeresiam women said the company’s act to not respect the community rights has become a bad history. The local community would be destroyed because of the company system that only thinks about profit.
“We don’t want to be killed by capitalism. We do not want someday people said in this place (Papua) there were dark skinned and curly haired people,” she firmly rejected PT Nabire Baru to operate in Customary Land of Yerisiam Tribe. (Mawel Benny/rom)

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4) SEVEN CHILDREN DIE OF MEASLES AT KIMAAM SUB-DISTRICT
Merauke, Jubi –  Seven children have died of measles in five villages of Kimaam Sub-district, Merauke Regency this month.
The five villages are Kimaam, Mambum, Kiworo, Woner and Deka.
“They died because of measles,” a medic from Kimaam, Herman Kaimbe told Jubi at the Merauke Commission A Office on Monday (25/1/2016).
Thirty children were infected with rubeola or red measles but seven of those children could not be saved. Meanwhile the rest could be treated and on recovery process.
“We have treated and gave them medicines,” he revealed.
He admitted the medical workers including doctors and nurses were on duty and they worked together in providing health assistance.
“We did our best to help those children. But seven couldn’t be helped,” he said.
Merauke Health Office Chief Stevanus Osok when contacted by phone said he has not received any report about the seven children who died of measles.
“I am now out of Merauke. I will firstly check to my staff,” he said. (Frans L. Kobun/rom)
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5) HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS ON STRIKE
Sorong, Jubi – Dozens of high school teachers working for SMA Negeri I Sorong Municipality, Papua Barat Province, went on strike on Tuesday to protest against the principal and the treasurer, accusing them of not being transparent in managing school funds.  
Only pupils who are on national test preparation class conducted the learning activity while other pupils just walked down through the school’s yard.
The 11th grade pupil Yunus (16 years old) whom reporter met at the school’s yard admitted they didn’t learn today because the teachers didn’t come.

“We don’t know what is really matter but today many teachers do not come and we have information that they are on the strike,” he said on Monday (25/1/2016)
According to a school staff, the number of teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Sorong Municipality is 40 but only 8 teachers were coming for teaching.
A teacher Abdul Manan when contacted said the teachers are on strike to protest against the principal and treasurer who are considered not being transparent in managing the school’s fund.
“We have made a written statement and submitted to the Education Office Chief and Commission A of Sorong Municipal Legislative Council proposing the principal and treasurer of SMA Negeri 1 to be replaced,” he said.
Sorong Municipal Education Office Chief, Dra. Hermin confirmed the education office would take action to solve the problem at that school; therefore the learning process would not be disturbed. (*/rom)
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6) MINING ACTIVITY IN TEMBAGAPURA TO CONTINUE EVEN WITHOUT FREEPORT : MINISTER SUDIRMAN SAID

Jakarta, Jubi – Indonesian Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Sudirman Said said mining activities at Freeport Indonesia’s site located in Mimika, Papua should continue although even if Freeport had left due to the termination of its contract.
“Being extended or not, the management of mining in Mimika must be continued by anyone,” Said said in the Indonesian House Representatives Compound in Jakarta on last week. The statement was to answer the question from a Council’s member at Working Meeting of Commission VII of the Indonesian House Representative with the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources to discuss about whether the Freeport Indonesia’s Contract of Work should be extended or not.
Concerning to the pressure to terminate the Freeport’s contract, Sudirman Said said it could not be done immediately due to a lot of losses that might be incurred since, according to him, 92 percent of Mimika Regional Revenue originated from the mining sector.

“Additionally, 37 percent of our mining revenue is from there, besides there are thousands of workers work on mining sector and support about 30,000 households,” he said.
Related to the process of Freeport’s shares divestment amounted USD 1.7 billion which is currently in the evaluation phase of the bid price, he asserted the government would not respond any assumptions that rise and may interfere the evaluation process. “The Government would not respond it because currently it is also in the evaluation process, while we are in the ministry only to hold the right time,” he said.
About the evaluation team, he said the ministry would not form their own team, but only wait the result of the evaluation team by the Ministry of State Owned Enterprise. Nevertheless he still believes the price, which resulted from the evaluation, is the proper price although he expects the lowest price.
“Certainly we want the lowest price, but later the team should decide the best price. And for the team, the Ministry of State Owned Enterprise has appointed valuator and we would only observe from the distance to avoid the overlap,” he said.
Earlier, the Ministry of State Owned Enterprise Rini M Soemarno revealed the ministry has appointed two securities companies to conduct a review against the offer of Freeport’s shares divestment. Those companies are PT Mandiri Sekuritas (Persero) and PT Danareksa (Persero). Sudirman explained the obligation to divest that up to 30 % has been arranged in the Regional Regulation No. 77 2014, Article 97 Paragraph (1d).
Meanwhile, the obligation of 20 percent offer must be done for a year since a regulation was issued in accordance to Article 112D Paragraph (2a). Related to the offer of Freeport’s shares divestment, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources through Directorate General of Mineral and Coal Resources has set a pricing team. (*/rom)

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7) PAPUA RESIDENTS TO BE ALERTED ON EXTREME WEATHER 
Jayapura, Jubi – Jayapura Municipal residents were alerted on extreme weather that has occurred since the beginning of the year because of the potential to cause flooding and landslides.
The head of Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Papua Province, Didi Agus Prihatno on Saturday (23/1/2016) in Jayapura said the potential of disaster in Papua area is very high; furthermore the level of rainfall is moderate to heavy and sometimes windy.
“People should be aware and alert, they have no longer wait the government’s alert,” he said.

Specifically in Jayapura City, Didi said, Jayapura Municipal BPBD has conducted series of attempts to reduce the disaster risk, either through physical construction as well as awareness and capacity building in facing the threat of disaster (disaster mitigation).
“We give appreciation to Jayapura Municipal BPBD, they have conducted series of disaster mitigation and socialization to community,” he said.Jokowi Signs On to Instagram, Reaches 203k Followers
According to him, some flooding points in Jayapura City have been repaired, so that the heavy rain that fell over Jayapura City last night did not cause flooding. “The rain was heavy overnight, but no flooding in Jayapura City,” said Didi.
He added though Jayapura Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency often provided information on weather in printed and electronic media, regional/municipal BPBD of Papua Province is expected to prepare and help people in case of disaster.
“It’s including to immediately coordinate with related stakeholders in term of providing prompt response towards disaster if it’s occurred,” he said.
Meanwhile, the Head of Papua Social and Housing Office, Ribka Haluk, said the natural disasters such as flooding and landslide are often occurred in the remote areas in Papua, thus the regional governments, in particular the governments of Papua Highland areas, need to anticipate the risks through formation of disaster alerted villages.
“I ask regents to establish the disaster alerted villages,” said Haluk. (Alexander Loen/rom)
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1) Documentary Transforms Sydney Benefit Gig Into Global Event

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2) NDUGA PLANS MASS IMMUNISATION PROGRAM IN EIGHT HEALTH CENTERS

3) PAPUA TO HAVE THREE NEW AIRPORTS

4) Freeport’s Grasberg mine still working as export permit expires
5) Freeport’s export permit  suspended
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http://themusic.com.au/news/all/2016/01/29/documentary-transforms-sydney-charity-gig-into-global-event/
1) Documentary Transforms Sydney Benefit Gig Into Global Event 
Jan 29th 2016 | 7:59pm | Daniel Cribb 
A documentary from Sydney musician-turned-filmmaker Anthony ‘Ash’ Brennan has seen a local charity gig for West Papuan blow up into a global event.
The benefit show, dubbed Punks For West Papua, was initiated by NSW act Diggers With Attitude to highlight the ongoing genocide in West Papua, and quickly spread to other Australian states, seeing 50 bands in seven cities June of last year.
Brennan filmed the shows and decided to use the footage for a documentary, and after interviewing musicians involved, two-time Nobel peace prize nominee Benny Wenda, journalist Hugh Lunn and more, caught the attention of the United Liberation Movement For West Papua.
“Since the film’s come out, punk bands from all around the world have contacted the campaign and have contacted us to start their own shows,” Brennan told theMusic.com.au.
Jody [Bartolo] from Diggers With Attitude is in negotiations with the campaign to have a global Punks For West Papua for June of this year, so we’re very excited."
Funds from the sale of the documentary are being donated to the United Liberation Movement For West Papua, but Brennan said it’s more about raising awareness for the cause.
“With more people aware of it, hopefully we can see some change. As a nation, we can then pressure the government. It will become an issue at an election.”
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2) NDUGA PLANS MASS IMMUNISATION PROGRAM IN EIGHT HEALTH CENTERS
Wamena, Jubi – Eight community health centers in Nduga Regency are planning a mass immunization program that will be held at Mbua, Mbumuyalma and Dal sub-districts.
The head of the Health Problem Monitoring at the Nduga Health Office, Amad Lokbere, said on Friday (22/1/2016) in Wamena, Jayawijaya Regency that the program has been partially implemented in January and would be run until March 2016 that continue with the launching of National Immunization Week on a large scale.
“National Immunization Week would be held in March 2016 in Nduga Regency, and the event would be organized by Papua and Nduga health offices,” he said.
Meanwhile both provincial and regional health offices are still providing health service and treatment to recover the exceptional case of pertussis in Mbua sub-district.
“Nduga Regional Health Office has formed a team and we already went to the field in order to follow up this exceptional case in Nduga, we also have provided treatment there,” he said.
Earlier, the Papua Health Office Chief, Aloysius Giyai, said he has deployed a team to assist the recovery of pertussis patients in Mbua sub-district. The team has been departed on Wednesday (20/1/2016).
Team Coordinator Yamamoto Sasarari said the team consist of doctors, supervisor on immunization, nurses and analysts from Papua Health Office and Mbua sub-district Health Center Chief held a free health service and immunization program in Mbua sub-district.
“It is the fourth time the team provide health service in Mbua sub-district. During the service conducted for two days on Thursday to Friday (21-22/01), the number of residents came for treatment are approximately 200, that are consisting of 70 toddlers and 107 adults,” he said. (*/rom)
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3) PAPUA TO HAVE THREE NEW AIRPORTS



Jayapura, Jubi – The Ministry of transport (MoT) plans to build three airports in Yahukimo, Jayawijaya, and Nabire, Papua.
“The development of these airports is due to  the needs of pioneering flights and  the MoT only accommodates it,” said the head of the Papua Provincial Transport Department, Yusuf Yambeyabdi, in Jayapura on Friday (22/01/2016).
Yambeyabdi said the provincial government through the department of transportation only supported what is planned in each regency, including the development of the airport.

He added one of the airports will be located in Wanggar in Nabire,  to be financed by the central government’s budget and expected to be completed in 2018.
“We did support for the completion of Wanggar airport development, because it is one of the airports that are built by the central government,” said Yambeyabdi.
Earlier, President Joko Widodo, Wednesday (30/12/2015) asked the ministry of transportation and local governments to work together to improve services at the airport.
“Synergy is the key word in improving service to the people of Papua,” said Jokowi.
On that occasion, Jokowi did  not just ask for improvement in terms of service at the airport but also the airline must pay attention on the condition of the aircraft.
“There should be no compromise on the safety of passengers and flight safety, especially going to fly in the middle of the mountainous area,” he said. (Alexander Loen)
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4) Freeport’s Grasberg mine still working as export permit expires
Permit unlikely to be renewed on Friday.
Eko Listiyorini and Yoga Rusmana (Bloomberg)  | 29 January 2016 09:33
Freeport-McMoRan said one of the world’s biggest copper and gold mines continues to operate normally after its export license expired without an extension being granted by the Indonesian government.
Mining and milling operations remain normal at the Grasberg deposit in Papua province, Riza Pratama, a spokesman for Freeport Indonesia, the company’s local unit, said by text message on Friday. Grasberg’s copper capacity is second only to Escondida in Chile, according to the International Copper Study Group. It has the single largest gold reserves in the world, according to the company’s website.
Indonesia is renegotiating mining contracts with foreign companies, arguing that too much of the nation’s mineral wealth is disappearing overseas. The government has banned the export of metal ores to encourage the construction of domestic processing.
Grasberg’s export permit, granted every six months, is necessary for Freeport to ship concentrates from the mine. It expired on Thursday and is unlikely to be renewed on Friday because the company hasn’t met the government’s requirements, Bambang Gatot Ariyono, director general of minerals and coal at the Energy & Mineral Resources Ministry, told reporters. Talks are ongoing and the company is confident it will renew the permit, Freeport said earlier.
Smelter Deposit
Indonesia has asked for a $530 million deposit on a new smelter in return for renewing the permit to ship 1 million metric tons over the next six months. Freeport chief executive officer Richard Adkerson this week said that request was inconsistent with the company’s previous understanding with the government.
The Phoenix-based producer is struggling to contend with a historic collapse in metals prices. Moody’s Investors Service lowered its credit rating four levels to junk on Wednesday, while Adkerson has said he would consider selling any operation, in full or in part, to weather the slump.
Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Sudirman Said told reporters on Wednesday that the government’s priority was to ensure operations continue so that the local economy is unaffected. He said the deposit would be proof of Freeport’s commitment to the smelter.
Indonesia Contract
Freeport, which mined $1.7 billion of copper and $1.4 billion of gold in 2015 from Grasberg, also wants to extend its contract to operate in Indonesia. That expires in 2021, and the company has agreed to sell shares as part of the negotiation. An Indonesian official said this month that Freeport had offered the government an 11% stake in its local unit for $1.7 billion. Freeport has confirmed an offer was made though it didn’t give details.
Handing over $530 million would undermine the CEO’s efforts to shore up the company’s balance sheet amid the worst commodities rout in a generation, which has led to five straight quarters of losses and a 75% share price plunge in the past year. For Indonesia, a halt at the giant Grasberg mine would costs jobs and tax revenue.
Indonesia will contribute 29% of Freeport’s copper sales this year, up from 18% in 2015, as the company plans to double sales from Grasberg to 1.48 billion pounds in 2016 from 744 million pounds last year, the company said in a presentation this week.
Operations at Grasberg, in the mountains of Papua, have been plagued by labor strife in recent years. Workers seeking higher wages took strike action in 2011 and the mine was closed for months following a tunnel collapse in 2013 that killed 28 people. Exports were disrupted in 2014 after a dispute with the Indonesian government over export duties.
©2016 Bloomberg News
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5) Freeport’s export permit  suspended
Raras Cahyafitri, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Business | Fri, January 29 2016, 5:29 PM -
Copper mining giant PT Freeport Indonesia will see its exports halted starting Friday after failing to realize its commitment to smelter development.

The Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry's mineral and coal director general, Bambang Gatot Ariyono, said his office had yet to issue a recommendation for the extension of Freeport’s export license as the company had yet to meet the government’s prerequisites for smelter development to process its products locally, as required by the 2009 Mining Law.

"We haven't issued the recommendation. They said that they would be cooperative [meeting the government’s prerequisites]. However, they have yet to give details," Bambang said. The recommendation is necessary for the company to apply for an export permit with the Trade Ministry.

Freeport Indonesia, a subsidiary of the US-based Freeport-McMoRan Inc., had a six-month permit to export its semifinished copper concentrate that expired on Thursday. The permit is needed as the export of unprocessed minerals was banned at the start of 2014. 

The government has asked Freeport to show progress on its planned smelter in Gresik, East Java, before it gives another recommendation for exports. 

The Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry proposed two conditions that would allow the firm to extend the permit for another six months: pay 5 percent in export tax and deposit US$530 million as a guarantee that the company will continue to make progress on the smelter.

"The company declines to pay US$530 million as a guarantee and has yet to propose options to replace the requirement," Bambang said.

Under a contract of work (CoW) signed in 1991 between the company and the government, Freeport Indonesia has the rights to export its product. 

"If the company turns again to the contract of work, all points under the renegotiation will be canceled," Bambang added, referring to the government’s attempt to adjust several matters in the previous contract to align with the 2009 Mining Law.

He also played down concerns that the miner would challenge the country in international arbitration.

The current export permit is the third Freeport has held since 2014. Previously, similar back-and-forth negotiations with the government also took place. The firm eventually found ways to obtain the permits. 

“These points [5 percent duty and $530 million guarantee] are inconsistent with the agreement that we worked with the government in the beginning, in mid-2014, and our discussion with the government would continue,” Freeport McMoRan CEO Richard Adkerson said earlier. 

“We have full confidence that the government will come up with a favorable decision and issue the export license to ensure continuity of our mining operations, and in doing so will serve the interest of Indonesia’s mining industry in general," he added.

Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Sudirman Said stated earlier, "I’ve received report that the company is asking for further consideration as it is currently affected by low commodity prices and poor finance. So, if it cannot meet the requirements, let’s find a solution regarding things that can be the warranty for its commitment to progress the smelter project." - 

1) Jakarta- PAPUA DIALOGUE IS A DIGNIFIED WAY TO SOLVE CONFLICT IN PAPUA

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2) GOLD MINERS CREATES CONFLICT IN DEGEUWO
3) JAYAPURA STUDENTS PROVIDED LEGAL KNOWLEDGE TO FACE AEC
4) JIMMY IJIE URGES GOVERNMENT TO NATIONALISE ASSETS OF PT FREEPORT
5) PAPUA PROBLEM CAN’T BE SOLVED WITHOUT STAKEHOLDERS’ SUPPORT
6) 600 STREET CHILDREN REGISTERED IN JAYAWIJAYA SOCIAL OFFICE
7) Final Investigation into Dec 1 Wanampompi Yapen flag raising payback shootings
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1) Jakarta- PAPUA DIALOGUE IS A DIGNIFIED WAY TO SOLVE CONFLICT IN PAPUA
The Executive Secretary of the People’s Network , Septer Manufandu, head of representative office Komnas HAM Papua, Frits Remanded, coordinator of the Papua Peace Network (JDP)
 Seles Tebay and Coordinator of the Secretariat of Justice Peace and Integrity of Creation (SKPKC) Papua Yuliana Languwuyo also discussed the issue during a meeting
 with the ambassador of the United States to Indonesia, Robert Blake.

“He (US ambassador) also mentioned dialogue, and then we said that dialogue is a dignified way to negotiate the problems in Papua,” Manufandu said.
“Everything must be placed in a dignified manner to look for a solution together and make a political commitment to live together in the future, ” he
told reporters on last week.
Then US ambassador responded that dialogue is a good way, but there must be equation perception or view of the concept of dialogue both from government and public.
Earlier, coordinator of the Papua Peace Network (JDP) Neles Tebay said, there should be an internal dialogue in Papua first before dialogue between Jakarta and Papua is held.
According to him, internal dialogue is important for it is such a need, a longing for Papuans.
He also found that among the Papuans themselves, there is no common understanding of the Jakarta-Papua dialogue especially about the purpose and agenda.
There is a party that thinks that the Jakarta-Papua dialogue will be endangering the territorial integrity of Indonesia. There is also a view that the Jakarta-Papua dialogue is dangerous
 because it can destroy the ideology of Papuan independence.
While some people understand that the Jakarta-Papua dialogue is a solution to the conflict in Papua. Jakarta-Papua dialogue is not the goal but it is a means to identify problems and 
look for the best solution by involving all parties.
“Internal dialogue will be attended by all Papuans to discuss the concept and goal of Papua – Jakarta dialogue,” Neles Tebay said. (Roy Ratumakin/Tina)
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2) GOLD MINERS CREATES CONFLICT IN DEGEUWO
Jayapura, Jubi – Chairman of the Customary Council of Wolani, Mee and Moni tribes (LMA SWAMEMO) has accused gold miners of stealing Degeuowo gold and creating conflicts at the site.
“The illegal businessmen are creating a conflict to achieve their goals there,” said Bagubau to Jubi in Sentani, Papua on last week.
He said conflicts are created through entertainment facilities such as karaoke, bar and sexual business. Communities are then to compete using existing entertainment facilities.
“Order a women means one package with liquor. This can cause people to fight till they die,” he pointed out the murder of a mobile brigade conducted by a miner in the Blue Baya location at the end of December 2015.
He said, the stabbing occurred when the two men competed for a commercial worker at that location and when they were arguing the police came.
“The perpetrator took his machete out and stabbed the chest of victim. After that he fled into the woods. I got this report from Yohanes Kobepa, my secretary, ” he said.
He continued, at the same time, there was combustion event of heavy equipment owned by the company, PT. Quarta Air at 81 site.
He said the burning was very detrimental to the company but also the local community, including the institution he leads. We never teach communities to resolve the existing problems in the region by force despite the company harm indigenous peoples.
“If you are furious, let’s take it into the court. We, as the institution are working to find out why it was happened. I think the company and people who live in the surrounding areas do not want the customary council institution to control Degeuowo area, “he added.
Yohanes Kobepa confirmed it and said that this conflict was full interests motives that want to dominate Degeuwo area.
“The area is a region full of gold. People want to get rid of the control of indigenous peoples in the name of security management. That’s all they want by sacrificing others, “he said through a short message. (Mawel Benny/Tina)


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3) JAYAPURA STUDENTS PROVIDED LEGAL KNOWLEDGE TO FACE AEC
Jayapura, Jubi – A total of 400 high school and vocational school students participated in legal education training to preparate for the ASEAN Economic Community.
“Why should they learn? Because they would directly experience the influence of the ASEAN Economic Community, so we did it to educate and improve their legal knowledge,” John Charles Sinambela, the Counseling and Legal Aid staff of Papua Justice Department told Jubi on Thursday (29/1/2016).
Having knowledge on legal issue, said Sinambela, will protect the students from misleading behavior. Without realizing it, most of them have broken the law, therefore it should be prevented by providing the understanding about the law itself.
“This is the government’s program and the counseling is not providing only for the young generation, but also for many components of society in Papua. There are 23 counseling locations in Jayapura Municipality, meanwhile the Counseling and Legal Aid Unit of Justice Department in the entire Papua regions also do the same,” he said.
Jayapura Mayor Benhur Tommy Mano asked the students to also have knowledge about the role and function of the law. Meanwhile the Ministry of Law and Human Rights Papua Office Chief Abner Banosro in the speech of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights said the Law should be notice as the superior.
“By understanding the practice of the State of Law, it should be the main principal in solving the problem, instead of referring to political or other interests,” he said. (Sindung Sukoco/rom)
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4) JIMMY IJIE URGES GOVERNMENT TO NATIONALISE ASSETS OF PT FREEPORT
Jayapura, Jubi – PT Freeport Indonesia wants its work contract with the Indonesian government extended from 2021 to 2041, but a local politician suggested that Jakarta nationalize the company.
Freeport has said it planned an investment of 16.9 billion US dollars for the continuation of the company’s operations until later in 2041. The details, as many as 9.8 billion US dollars of investment in the period 2012 to 2021 and as much as 7.1 billion US dollars in investment from 2021 to 2041.
It said that the investment is to set up underground mining activities which have been started since 2008. He admits the future of Freeport Indonesia is indeed rely on underground mining.
In response, the PDI-P politician, Jimmy Deminaus Ijie to Jubi, last week in Jayapura stated that PT Freeport Indonesia does not provide a significant impact for Indonesia especially Papuan people as the owners of natural resources.
Moreover, there is the idea of ​​nationalizing the assets of PT Freeport by the Indonesian government. According to him, the Indonesian nation is greater than Venezuela or countries in Latin America that were able to nationalize the assets and questioned why Indonesia cannot do the same thing.
He stated Freeport actually could contribute to Papua special autonomy in order to fund other sectors.(Roy Ratumakin/Tina)
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5) PAPUA PROBLEM CAN’T BE SOLVED WITHOUT STAKEHOLDERS’ SUPPORT

Jayapura, Jubi – Indonesian legislator Tantowi Yahya said the Papua conflict must be solved without creating new problems.
However, he said he believed there are differences of views between the parliament and the government on the issue of Papua. The parliament considered it a long-term important issue, that must be a priority to be solved together.
“But it is impossible to resolve the Papua problem comprehensively and dignifiedly if all stakeholders do not support each other, do not have similar way of think,” said Tantowi Yahya in Jakarta on Wednesday (27/1/2016).

According Yahya who’s politician of Golkar, the similar thought and opinion are very important to do together. In the parliament’s view, the government has not embraced all parties yet.
“While in the context of problem resolution, Papua problem is not able to be solved only by the government and parliament. It should involve another parties. I agree if the problem solving in Papua and Papua Barat provinces, the government has not embraced all parties,” he said.
Additionally, he added, the coordination between ministries is also not well implemented. He could feel it when Jokowi granted exemption towards five Papua political prisoners in last May and opened access towards foreign journalist.
“It becomes a critical discussion in the Commission I that has not fully support this because we are not in the same opinion with the government about it. About the release, even those who are in the government have different opinions. Some said they were political prisoners, but some said they were just criminals,” he said.
In the same place, the Expert on Ideology and Political Affairs of State Intelligent Agency, Major General Kaharuddin Wahab said talking about Papua problem must refer to the fact. It cannot do by self-assuming or get tendency.
“In particular to those who live outside of Papua. Let’s give factual information to not increase another bottomless issue. Do not generate things happened in Papua. The most important is the President Jokowi and his officials to be more serious in paying attention to Papua,” said Kaharuddin Wahab.
Meanwhile the Minister Deputy for Domestic Political Affairs of the Ministry of Political, Legal and Security Affairs, Yoedhi Swastono said in general, the point is the indigenous Papuans have no trust to Jakarta. “And vice versa. Jakarta does not know how to build a grand design of Papua problem. It is said the key is having a dialogue. I agree with it,” added Yoedhi. (Arjuna Pademme/rom)
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6) 600 STREET CHILDREN REGISTERED IN JAYAWIJAYA SOCIAL OFFICE

Wamena, Jubi – The Jayawijaya Regional Social Office has listed as many as 600 street children who are working on the street every day in Wamena City and its surrounding areas.
Office chief Marthen Yogobi told reporters on Wednesday (27/1/2016) at Jayawijaya Legislative Council Office that the government should pay attention to the street children because most of them are not from Jayawijaya.
“Based on our record, their number is more than 600 people whose parents are mostly in some other regencies. Therefore, in the future we will try to make coordination with the specific local regencies where the children origin from and try to communicate with social office of extension regencies to handle this case,” he said.


Related to the Street Children Community (kanjal) existed in Jayawijaya, he revealed the social office has not measured some actions to provide assistant or empower them because they have a community group.
Referring to regulation issued by social ministry, the street children are those who stay on the street for 1×24 hours and are not in a group community. Those children are subjected to get assistance from social office.
But if they have a group community, therefore the social office only need to coordinate with the group for further assistance. “We have not yet made coordination with Street Children Community or kanjal, though we have their records. In the future, it would depend on the regional budget, if it allocated budget for street children community, we would execute the program,” he firmly said.
“There’s a budget but it was mostly allocated for our economic empowerment or poor community program. We are just having the capacity building program for street children this year and it would be on trial. Because about two years ago, the Social Office conducted survey on street children at Pasar Misi, Pasar Sinakma, Potikelek, Jalan Irian and Pasar Jibama and recorded their numbers are more than 600 people. And most of their parents are live in the extension regencies,” he added.
The Commission C Chairman of Jayawijaya Legislative Council for education, health and community welfare, Welmina Logo explained the existence of street children in Wamena City and surrounding area is also becoming a concern of parliament’s members.
According to Logo, the Social Office should build an orphanage to accommodate the children who currently live on the street. “Because when they were asked about where is their parents, they might answer their parents live here and they used to get money easily and being ignorance to the school,” she said.
Related to orphanage, Jayawijaya Legislative Council is ready to support this. “We will continue to enforce this to reduce the number of children living on the street that they are actually not the street children because they have parents at home,” she said. (Islami/rom)
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7) Final Investigation into Dec 1 Wanampompi Yapen flag raising payback shootings, beatings and torture incidents (Warning: graphic images)

Investigation Report
by JPIC* Nabire, with additional reporting from West Papua Media
January 21, 2016
Apologies for the delay in publication due to translation and verification requirements
This report contains graphic images of human rights abuses in context and with actionable data
This report is part of the investigations carried out by the “Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation Desk” of the Evangelical Christian Church in Papua (Gereja Kristen Injili di Tanah Papua (GKI), into the shootings in the Yapen Island village of Wanampompi on December 1, 2015, and also sever beatings on indigenous Papuan people of the Oyehe tribe near Nabire.  The Nabire report will be published shortly…………………..  http://westpapuamedia.info

1) Indonesia spying on West Papua supporters overseas: activists

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2) Reject PT. New Nabire, Governor Must Accept Responsibility
3) Coalition Urges Care for Victims of Oil Nabire PT. Nabire Soon 'Out'!

4) Three fishermen from Jayapura held in PNG

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1) Indonesia spying on West Papua supporters overseas: activists

Updated Fri at 9:55am
West Papuan independence activists say Indonesia's state intelligence agency is spying on them in other countries, including Australia.
ABC TV's 7.30 program has uncovered evidence of Indonesia actively monitoring West Papuan activists, including students and church leaders.
Eric Tlozek reports.

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A google translate of article in suarapapua.com/. Be-aware google translate can be a bit erratic.
Original bahasa link at



2) Reject PT. New Nabire, Governor Must Accept Responsibility

Oleh : Redaksi | Kamis, 28 Januari 2016 - 15.31 WIB



Oil palm plantations PT. New Nabire (Foto: Ist).



JAYAPURA, SUARAPAPUA.com --- Assertion Tribal Big Yerisiam Caves refused the operation of PT. New Nabire, continued by convening several times demonstrations in the yard of the State Administrative Court (Administrative Court) Jayapura.
The same action was again held Victim Care Coalition of Palm Nabire on page PTUN Jayapura, Waena, Wednesday (27/01/2016), during a hearing with the agenda the examination of witnesses.

At the hearing yesterday, the Governor of Papua Province as a defendant is not present.

It is regrettable the applicant, as disclosed Gunawan Inggeruhi.

"We regret very much to the governor as a defendant one that is not present in the court today," he said when interviewed after the suarapapua.com support for action in the Administrative Court Waena page.

"During the hearing they do not attend, even though they're the original source of the problem by betraying our traditional lands to the PT. New Nabire, "said Inggeruhi.

Meanwhile, PT Nabire Just as the two defendants were present in court yesterday. While providing their witness of the indigenous peoples.

"But we were very disappointed with the actions of PT. New Nabire which makes communities as mere objects, "he said.

In addition, during two hearings in the Administrative Court, dated January 18, 2016 and January 27, 2016, the defendant two did not submit evidence.

"It's that hinder the trial process," said Inggeruhi.

Gunawan Inggeruhi also expect support from all parties in the lawsuit process.

"We look forward to all parties in order to support our tribal communities Yerisiam cave," he said.

After the hearing yesterday, the next on the agenda next week hearing witnesses examination of the applicant.

"Our society has been set up witness Yerisiam Caves indigenous and expert witnesses at a hearing next week. Session on Tuesday, February 2, 2016, "said Gunawan Inggeruhi.

He emphasized that the process aimed at the Administrative Court suing Papua Governor Decree No. 142 of 2008 on Issuance of Plantation Business Permit To PT. New Nabire.

The decree was given to PT. New Nabire without going through the correct process. "We see this decree is ambiguous because of the procedural and legal order, was wrong."

"Moreover, SK come out ahead of the EIA document. When it should berututan, no EIA had only then can IUP. But this is the opposite. IUP new EIA given out in 2013, this means about the spatial and environmental analysis does not exist, "he said.

In that case, expressly Inggeruhi, there are a handful of party games to the exclusion of the rule of law in the country of Indonesia.

The following issues, the people themselves know that the company went to timber extraction activities. But over time, it is converted into oil palm plantations.

"The release of indigenous lands is also not according to customary rules, because the company only met a few families only. And they do it secretly, "said Inggeruhi.

Editor: Mary

Harun Rumbarar





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A google translate of article in suarapapua.com/. Be-aware google translate can be a bit erratic.
Original bahasa link at



3) Coalition Urges Care for Victims of Oil Nabire PT. Nabire Soon 'Out'!


By: Editor | Friday, January 29, 2016 - 20:05 pm
JAYAPURA, SUARAPAPUA.com --- Oil Palm PT. New Nabire urged immediate 'out' of customary land Yerisiam ethnic group in Kampung Gua Sima, District Yaur, Nabire, Papua.

"There is no reason, there is no legal basis for PT Nabire Baru. The company had to leave from customary land Yerisiam, right now, "said Melianus Duwitau, Victim Care Coalition members Sawit Nabire (KPKSN), Friday (01/29/2016).

Independent Student Activists Forum (FIM) is also incorporated in this KPKSN states, legal facts prove, PT. New Nabire operates without a legal basis. (Read: Reject PT. Nabire New Governor Must Accept Responsibility).

Issuance of Papua's Governor Decree No. 142 of 2008 on the Granting of Plantation Business Permit To PT. New Nabire allegedly conspiratorial few groups by ignoring the rules of procedure applicable law in Indonesia.

Allegedly, the investors obtained permits on "merit" some government officials and staff of the local government and the provincial government of Papua Nabire.

Conspiracy intended, SK IUP was issued without Amdal documents from investors. This procedural error rated bumping rule that normally SK IUP will be given after the study of the environmental impact assessment of all activities of the company.

"However Papua Governor Decree No. 142 of 2008 shall be revoked. Administrative Court in its decision shall be canceled because it was against the rules, "he said.

Decree dated December 30, 2008 was published in the era of Barnabas Suebu.

KPKSN Coordinator, John NR Gobai asserted legal force to the PT. New Nabire very weak. The legal basis of the company held is not strong. SK IUP issued without the procedure, also violates the administrative authority.

Therefore, the company is considered illegal, although this is backed up during the security forces "fee". (Read: This demands Victim Care Coalition of Palm Nabire).

There is no other purpose of the lawsuit filed to the administrative court of Jayapura, in addition to the final conclusion is unplug SK IUP.

"In the trial we already submit a number of documents as evidence strengthens the lawsuit to revoke SK IUP for PT. New Nabire. We also lay out the facts on the ground, "said Eliezer Murafer, the plaintiff's attorney.

Youth leaders of Tribal Big Yerisiam Caves, Gunawan Inggeruhi also matching that the decree should be revoked.

With the revocation of SK IUP through administrative court ruling Jayapura, the company is obliged to leave the location of oil palm plantations which for eight years has been destroyed overlay indigenous forests, gardens and ecosystems even run over by a succession sacred area.

Gunawan confirmed, it sued SK Papua Governor Number 142 Year 2008 was for allegedly without following the correct procedure. According to him, the decree is ambiguous because there is a conflict of procedural and process aspects of the legal system in this country.

In addition to violating procedures, SK published without Amdal document. "How could the government would assess feasible and whether or not permission is granted to a company, if the EIA course not. This is very strange, "he questioned.

It is known, there is a new EIA documents in 2013, while the Government of Papua Province SK IUP first published it in 2008. Nor has Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) from the competent authority.

MARY



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4) Three fishermen from Jayapura held in PNG
Minggu, 31 Januari 2016 20:52 WIB | 457 Views

Jayapura (ANTARA News) - Three fishermen from Jayapura, Papua, are held in Papua New Guinea (PNG) for allegedly poaching fish, according to head of foreign and border affairs of Papua provincial administration, Suzanna Wanggai.

She told Antara on Sunday the three fishermen known as Umar, Sandi and Bakri were reported to have been held since December 10, 2015.

The Indonesian embassy in Papua New Guinea is still striving to reduce their punishment, she said.

She said she did not know how much was the punishment as she had not yet received a full report about the case.

She said based on reports so far the three fishermen actually did not conduct illegal fishing but they had stranded to Wewak waters in Papua New Guinea after they had trouble in the engine of their motor boat.

"I hope the punishment for the three will be reduced and they will immediately be allowed to return home," she said.

(Reporting by Evarukdijati/Uu.H-YH/A014)
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Okto POGAU, ORIGIN INTAN JAYA JOURNALIST DIES

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May he RIP. Condolences to his family and friends.
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A google translate. Be-aware google translate can be a bit erratic.
Original bahasa link at

http://tabloidjubi.com/2016/01/31/okto-pogau-jurnalis-asal-intan-jaya-meninggal/

Okto POGAU, ORIGIN INTAN JAYA JOURNALIST DIES

Jayapura, Jubi - Journalist and Editor in Chief Suarapapua.com, Oktovianus Pogau reportedly died at the Dian Harapan Hospital (RSDH), Waena, on Sunday, January 31, 2016, at around 09 pm local time.

From the information gathered in the room corpse RSDH Jubi, Sunday night, Okto died of lung disease. Mbamogo best sons origin, Intan Jaya district, died after being treated at RSDH. Though the young journalist had just returned from America in a youth exchange program.

Grief was enveloped family and relatives and journalists are known to be critical and intelligent.
"MEPA has not been long lineup is topsy turvy. Aga too quickly went MEPA Oktovianus Pogau, "said a journalist friends, Heng Yeimo.

"Goodbye friends, relatives, MEPA Oktovianus Pogau. Many stories, joys and sorrows that friends say and we've been through ... hopefully perjuanganmu inspire other fellow journalists first anak2 Mee Pago, "said journalist friend, Alfie.

Okto known to be critical to voice the pain of indigenous Papuans. Anxiety and the voice of his conscience, mostly written in the pages www.suarapapua.com and http://pogauokto.blogspot.co.id/.

He also persistent struggle, nurturing and supple. He almost never tired and very religious during his lifetime.

"Weighing any tet of life, do not forget the Lord who has chosen, rearing, and bless you. IA will continue to be responsible for your life. IA always be beside you. He will recover soon and your inner soul, "he wrote in a Facebook page with Pogau Oktovianus account posted on January 23 at 6:34 CDT.


Okto's body was interred in a student dormitory Intan Jaya, Buper Waena and will be dispatched to Intan Jaya, Monday, February 1, 2016. Farewell my friend, RIP. (Timo Marten)

1) The Pacific’s state of independence

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2) A Peaceful Decade but Pacific Islanders Warn Against Complacency
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http://www.policyforum.net/the-pacifics-state-of-independence/
 1) The Pacific’s state of independence
Melanesia is becoming a region of many partners, expanding diplomatic options and a new sense of independence -
Stewart Firth 1 February 2016
Australian policymakers have to adapt to a new reality of national independence among key Pacific island nations, writes Stewart Firth.
The Papua New Guinea government recently removed fifteen Australian advisers from its public service, as promised in mid-2015. The Australians were working in the departments of finance, transport, treasury and justice, key parts of the country’s administrative structure. The PNG government left eighteen others where they were and the advisers’ departure is not likely to disturb good relations between PNG and Australia.
Yet the event symbolises a new sense of national independence in PNG, one shared with two of the other three independent Melanesian countries; Solomon Islands and Fiji. The three Melanesian states are expressing a new willingness to go their own way whatever Australia might think. Vanuatu, the fourth, has an independent foreign policy but is too small (population 258,000) to exercise much influence internationally.
PNG seeks regional leadership in the Pacific, and has become an aid donor to neighbouring Pacific Island countries, offering Solomon Islands almost AUD$40m for a five year development program and giving assistance to Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu and Palau. The PNG of 2016 is emboldened by its resources boom, which is experiencing a temporary dip but is likely to surge again by the early 2020s. In an unprecedented initiative for a Melanesian country, PNG will host the APEC leaders’ meeting in Port Moresby in 2018 (with a great deal of security assistance from Australia, New Zealand, the USA and Israel).
Even Solomon Islands, the beneficiary of a decade’s presence of the Regional Assistance Mission led by Australia, is diversifying its international links, establishing new diplomatic missions in Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta and Havana in 2013; and Wellington in 2014.
Nowhere is the new Melanesian independence clearer than in Fiji. The 2006 military coup delivered power into the hands of a military commander – Frank Bainimarama – who later abrogated the constitution and ruled for years by decree before finally bowing to international opinion and holding an election in 2014. Australia and New Zealand imposed extensive travel bans, ensured Fiji was suspended from the Pacific Islands Forum (the key regional organisation) and isolated Fiji diplomatically.
Bainimarama mounted a counter-response, one that has become a permanent feature of Fiji’s international stance. Fiji joined the Non-Aligned Movement and extended its diplomatic reach, setting up new embassies in South Africa, Brazil, South Korea, Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates. At the UN, Fiji made the Pacific Small Islands Developing States group (eleven Pacific countries) an effective grouping, and in 2013 was chair of the G77, the UN grouping of 134 developing countries. Fiji grew notably closer to China, sending military officers to Beijing for training, accepting a significant amount of Chinese aid and welcoming investment in Fiji mining by Chinese companies. Fiji rolled out the red carpet for Xi Jinping when he visited Fiji in 2014, and Fiji soldiers participated in China’s V-Day parade in 2015.
As elsewhere, China in the South Pacific is a strict observer of the sovereignty of independent countries and saw no problem in maintaining good relations with a military regime. Bainimarama regularly thanks the Chinese government for standing by his government during the post-coup years when it was being isolated by Australia and New Zealand.
Regionally, Bainimarama has competed with Australia and New Zealand. Suspended from the Pacific Islands Forum [PIF], he formed one of his own, and it excludes the Australians and New Zealanders. This is the Pacific Islands Development Forum [PIDF], whose annual meetings are timed to create maximum embarrassment by taking place a week before the Forum meeting itself, an approach that allows Fiji to pose as a regional leader of small island states with their interests at heart, in contrast (intentionally) to Australia and New Zealand. The PIDF produced a strong declaration on climate change last September, for example, a few days before Australian and New Zealand diplomats struggled to make the PIF’s own declaration sound stronger than it actually was.
Another regional organisation – one that has never enjoyed support from Australia – is also growing in influence. The Melanesian Spearhead Group [MSG] is the organisation of independent Melanesian countries (Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu) plus one political party, the pro-independence Front de Libération Nationale Kanak et Socialiste (FLNKS) from the French territory of New Caledonia.
The MSG now includes Indonesia as an associate member, added in 2015 when Indonesia became aware that the Melanesian countries wanted to offer some kind of membership to the United Liberation Movement for West Papua. On her visit to Melanesia in 2015, the Indonesian foreign minister Retno Marsudi declared that “Indonesia is home to more than 11 million Melanesians. So Indonesia is Melanesia and Melanesia is Indonesia. We share a common land border and culture with our next biggest Melanesian country, PNG.” Jakarta was soon writing handsome cheques for Melanesian governments.
The Pacific Islands have been largely spared from the savage aid cuts made by Australia’s former Tony Abbott-led government, and Foreign Minister Julie Bishop has been adept at diplomacy in the islands, but Australian foreign policy-makers need to adapt to the new reality of our nearest neighbours. Melanesia is becoming a region of many partners, expanding diplomatic options and a new sense of independence from Australia. The wider context of the new Melanesian assertiveness is one in which China is a rising power and Indonesia is forging closer links with the western Pacific.
This article is based on George Carer and the author’s paper in Asia & the Pacific Policy StudiesThe mood in Melanesia after the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands.
This article is published in collaboration with the Devpolicy Blog, a platform for the best in aid and development analysis, research and policy comment, with a focus on Australia, Papua New Guinea and the Pacific.
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http://www.ipsnews.net/2016/01/a-peaceful-decade-but-pacific-islanders-warn-against-complacency/
2) A Peaceful Decade but Pacific Islanders Warn Against Complacency
CANBERRA, Australia, Jan 29 2016 (IPS) - The Pacific Islands conjures pictures of swaying palm trees and unspoiled beaches. But, after civil wars and unrest since the 1980’s, experts in the region are clear that Pacific Islanders cannot afford to be complacent about the future, even after almost a decade of relative peace and stability. And preventing conflict goes beyond ensuring law and order.
“Future stability is far from assured in the Pacific, or indeed any region of the world,” Dame Meg Taylor, Secretary-General of the Fiji-based Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat (PIFS), supported by conflict prevention adviser, Tim Bryar, told IPS.
“Research shows that the greatest predictor of future conflict is past conflict. Therefore, places such as Bougainville and New Caledonia which not only have a history of civil war, but also the presence of unaddressed potential root causes of conflict, such as extractive activities and inter-ethnic tensions…would suggest that we need to be vigilant,” she continued.
Frida Bani-Sam of the Pacific Institute of Public Policy in Vanuatu said that with rising socioeconomic inequalities being a major conflict risk, “the onus is on good leadership at the helm, leadership that can ensure economic and social stability, now and into the future.”
The most serious post-Second World War fray in the region was the decade long Bougainville civil war (1989-98) in Papua New Guinea, triggered by local grievances about inequitable benefit sharing from the foreign-owned Panguna copper mine and environmental devastation. An estimated 15,000-20,000 people or 10 per cent of the population lost their lives and infrastructure and the economy were decimated.
In the French overseas territory of New Caledonia, located southwest of Fiji, inequality and loss of land fuelled pro-independence resistance and unrest in the mid-1980s. Local expectations will intensify with referendums on independence due to be held in New Caledonia in 2018 and Bougainville by 2020.
The Solomon Islands, which neighbours Bougainville, also experienced a five-year conflict, known as the ‘Tensions’ (1998-2003), ending with a regional peacekeeping intervention. Hostilities escalated over land dispossession to internal migrants and foreign investors on Guadalcanal Island, exacerbated by lack of economic opportunities and failure of governance to address the rising violence. An estimated 50,000 people were displaced, thousands experienced human rights abuses and development plummeted.
Root causes, such as inequality, land disputes, fragile governance and youth unemployment, remain sources of tensions in the region today, according to the PIFS.
A broad section of the region’s population is affected by unemployment, but youth, who account for about 54 per cent, are particularly vulnerable. Population growth rates in small Pacific Island states far exceed their capacity to generate jobs, even for those with education, and youth unemployment ranges from 16 per cent in Samoa to 46 per cent in the Solomon Islands.
In north Bougainville, Dorcas Gano, President of the Hako Women’s Collective told IPS that “our small towns and struggling economy cannot cater to white collar employment for more than a very few.”
The collective is looking for ways to address “the need for rural employment skills or qualified training for the vast majority of youth who miss out on progressing past Grades 8 and 10. If these needs are not urgently addressed then ‘rascal-ism’ will rise and could lead to future unrest.”
Disenfranchised youth were drawn to the ‘Tensions,’ riots in the Solomon Islands capital, Honiara, in 2006 and civil unrest the same year in the Tongan capital, Nuku’alofa, when hundreds expressed anger at stalled government progress toward democracy.
But Bani-Sam emphasised that young people must be part of the solution, declaring that “youth, being the next generation of leaders, need to be empowered so they can participate meaningfully in the development conversation.”
For the vast majority of Pacific Islanders without formal employment, access to customary land is crucial for shelter, social security and subsistence and market food production. But influences such as the global cash-based economy and corruption, particularly when access to natural resources is involved, have aggravated land disputes.
“If we accept the existing [development] model which supports private property ownership and strongly links economic development to commodity extraction, then I think corruption is, of course, a problem because the money made from economic activities on land tends to not reach the customary custodians of the land, let alone the general population,” Dame Meg Taylor remarked.
Preventative approaches must include full implementation of free, informed and prior consent by traditional landowners “and by ‘full implementation’, I mean that governments must be willing to accept that some landowners may not want to consent to handing over their land,” she added.
Tackling the causes of land-related violence is a priority. The approach of the PIFS is to bridge traditional and western land management practices by, for instance, clarifying customary landowner rights and responsibilities of both governments and landowners in land dealings.
But there is also wider corruption involving politicians, public officials and organised criminals, named as a threat to development and stability during a regional security meeting in 2013.
State capture is acknowledged to have contributed to the ‘Tensions.’ A background paper commissioned by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) reports that “national politicians were noticeably in the pocket of various Asian logging companies seeking and gaining ready access to the Solomon Islands’ forests for logging rights in return for bribes and sweeteners” and “a range of actors, including ex-militants, politicians and businessmen, benefitted financially from the violence and disorder,” which ensued.
Bani-Sam points out that climate induced migration, together with rapid population growth, could also increase pressures on land and resources and “the risk of conflict cannot be ignored.” But the risk diminishes if the resettlement of communities and relationships with host landowners are well managed, experts say.
Preventing future conflict is a priority at the regional level. The PIFS aims to improve access to justice for marginalised groups, include women in peace and security decision-making and strengthen weapons control and traditional conflict resolution processes.
The Biketawa Declaration is a declaration agreed to by all the leaders of the Pacific Islands Forum constituting a framework for coordinating response to regional crises. The declaration was agreed to at the 31st Summit of Pacific Islands Forum Leaders, held at Kiribati in October 2000 after the 2000 Fijian coup d’état and ethnic tensions in the Solomon Islands.
This declaration also provides for rapid regional responses to crises in island states. The Biketawa Declaration has led to military and police forces as well as civilian personnel of Forum states, chiefly Australia and New Zealand, participating in regional peacekeeping and stabilization operations in Solomon Islands (2003-), Nauru (2004-2009) and Tonga (2006.)
People are taking action at the local level, too. In Bougainville, the Hako Women’s Collective works on meaningful reconciliation which is vital to rebuilding trust and conflict resilience in communities.
“We live in a very tolerant and peaceful community where everyone has chosen to live above the situation, but underneath the surface there is frozen trauma….Relatives don’t mention the mass graves in town covered by new infrastructure or the beatings and near deaths during interrogations. We are working quietly alongside other leaders to negotiate reconciliation in these matters,” Gano explained.
But going to the heart of the problem, Dame Meg Taylor believes that ensuring sustainable peace and development also depends on “a structural shift in the development paradigm.” That is, rethinking the extractive economic focus, which has failed to alleviate hardship and inequality, and seeking one that will build fair and prosperous Pacific Island societies, the best insurance against future conflict.
(End)
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1) Sago Forest in Papua Needs Preservation

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2) Indonesia spying on West Papua advocates in Australia
3) Government introduces a maritime toll, but who is it for?
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SUNDAY, 31 JANUARY, 2016 | 12:40 WIB
1) Sago Forest in Papua Needs Preservation



TEMPO.COSorong, West Papua - Sago forest in Papua needs to be preserved in a sustainable manner because it is a food reserve for the local community, according to West Papua environmentalist Benny Yesnat.
"Sago is the staple food of the indigenous people of Papua since time immemorial. Even without rice, the Papuan people can consume sago for survival," said Benny Yesnat in Sorong on Sunday.
Therefore, he called on the people of Papua to preserve sago forest, and do not destroy it for agriculture and other development interests.
"Sago forests should not be burned to clear land for plantations, especially oil palm plantations which can only damage the humus, the substance made from dead leaves and plants for soil fertility," Yesnat noted.
According to him, sago plants not only serve as food reserve, but also protect the water source for the life of Papuan community in general.
Therefore, he added that the indigenous people of Papua and West Papua must maintain this local wisdom for generations in the future.He affirmed that sago many benefits to peoples lives. Besides serving as food reserve, sago leaves can be used as the roof of traditional houses.Further, he expressed hope that the indigenous people of Papua can unite to reject irresponsible parties who want to turn sago forests into oil palm plantation.
 ANTARA
 
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2) Indonesia spying on West Papua advocates in Australia
Updated at 1:56 pm on 1 February 2016

Indonesia's state intelligence agency is reportedly spying on West Papua activists in Australia.
Australian media reported that the Indonesian government was using a decoy server in Sydney to house information
 gathered through intelligence operations.
The ABC reported that one Indonesian intelligence report from last year listed a number of West Papuan human rights or independence 
activists who were monitored, and their personal weaknesses noted.
Among these individuals are students and church leaders.
The report's purported aim was to suppress and divide the movement.


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3) Government introduces a maritime toll, but who is it for?
Statement by the Executive Director of the LP3BH
24th January 2016

  When Ir. H.Joko Widodo took over the presidency of Indonesia last year, he said that he would introduce a maritime toll for use in the
trade  between the provinces of West Papua and Papua in order to reduce the price of goods which are currently very expensive. These
goods are ‘imported' from places outside Papua, such as Surabaya and Jakarta in Java and Makassar in South Sulawesi.

   He said that this toll would be used to finance the cost of ships in their operations to transport commodities and passengers. It was
referred to as  a subsidy from the Central Government.

  This meant that when these commodities arrived, merchants in the provinces of Papua and West Papua would be able to buy and sell
essential goods such as sugar, rice, flour and other commodities  at a rather lower price.

  This would be because when such commodities were transported, all the cost of transportation and storage and other goods.  would be
subsidised by the government through this toll. This would also include fuel and other goods which are subsidised by the government
which had already by reduced by the government since the beginning of January 2016.

   This should also mean that there should not be a situation where the price of basic necessities in Manokwari  or throughout West Papua
would not continue to so expensive in the shops and supermarkets.

   This meant that the Trade and Services and Co-operatives (Disperindagkop) throughout West Papua should inform  to the general
public what these tolls were for and explain the benefits that this would bring for people and businesses in general in the Land of Papua.

   What this should have meant was that we here in Manikwari and  the Land of Papua would not have to pay the higher prices in the shops and
supermarkets .

   In implementing this policy that has now been introduced by President Jokowi, people here should feel that would they would
benefit from this policy.  The agency referred to above as well as the security forces and
other agencies should do everything possible  to ensure that  these tolls would beneficial   for the people here.

   In consideration of the fact that this is very closely related to protecting the rights of the consumers in the Land of Papua, we called
on various community organisations to set up a consumers agency to promote and protect the basic rights of the people living throughout
the Land of Papua.
Peace.
[Translated by Carmel Budiardjo, Recipient of the Right Livelihood Award, 1995]
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1) Freeport Asks Indonesia to Cut or Postpone $530m Smelter Bond: Mining Minister

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2) 10 former Papuan separatists  request amnesty

3) Indonesia-New Zealand to cooperate to handle disadvantaged region

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http://jakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/business/freeport-asks-indonesia-cut-postpone-530m-smelter-bond-mining-minister/
1) Freeport Asks Indonesia to Cut or Postpone $530m Smelter Bond: Mining Minister
By : Wilda Asmarini | on 12:49 PM February 02, 2016

Jakarta. Freeport McMoRan has asked Indonesia to reduce a $530 million smelter bond the local unit of the US copper mining giant must set aside before receiving an extension of its export permit, Indonesia's mining minister said on Tuesday.
Freeport's 6-month copper concentrate export permit expired last week amid a deadlock over the bond, which Indonesia has requested as a guarantee that the miner will complete construction of another local smelter.
"They have appealed to ask whether we can postpone it or give them a discount, but we asked them to show their commitment in another equivalent way," Energy Minister Sudirman Said told reporters, referring to an exchange of letters with the Phoenix, Arizona-based company.
Reuters
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2) 10 former Papuan separatists  request amnesty
thejakartapost.com | National | Tue, February 02 2016, 9:35 AM - See more at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2016/02/02/10-former-papuan-separatists-request-amnesty.html#sthash.PYElfRQq.dpuf

Ten former members of a Papuan separatist group, the National Liberation Army/Free Papua Movement (TPN/OPM), have asked the government to grant them an amnesty, a senior intelligence official has confirmed.

The former Papuan rebels were received by National Intelligence Agency (BIN) chief Sutiyoso last week. “This is a good step [forward], as a domino effect following [the surrender of Acehnese rebel leader] Din Minimi," Sutiyoso said on Monday as quoted by tempo.co.

Sutiyoso said the former rebels also requested living assistance, adding that such issues had already been discussed with their regional government and it would most likely be granted because their requests were simple enough, such as for public housing.

"The local government has already made plans," Sutiyoso added.

Teranus Enumbi, a former rebel who once served as a platoon commander in Tinggi Nambu, Puncak Jaya, said they had grown weary of fighting before surrendering to Puncak Jaya Governor Jaya Henock Ibo. They subsequently asked to meet with Sutiyoso following their submission.

The former separatists traveled to Jakarta at the end of January and will return to Papua this week. (liz/bbn)(+) -

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http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/102895/indonesia-new-zealand-to-cooperate-to-handle-disadvantaged-region

3) Indonesia-New Zealand to cooperate to handle disadvantaged region

Selasa, 2 Februari 2016 08:27 WIB | 596 Views
Jakarta (ANTARA News) - The Indonesian Ministry of Village, Disadvantaged Region Development and Transmigration (DPDTT) will cooperate with the government of New Zealand to deal with the disadvantaged villages which require more attention.

"In cooperation with New Zealand, we will come up with direct programs for the disadvantaged villages," Minister of Village, Disadvantaged Region Development and Transmigration, Marwan Jafar, noted in a written statement received by ANTARA on Monday.

Around 33,592 villages or 46 percent of Indonesian villages are considered disadvantaged and 13,453 villages or around 16 percent villages are recognized as left behind by a long distance which need special development programs.

"Those villages need special intervention and I hope New Zealand would be able to help us with implementing programs for these villages," Marwan said.

Considering New Zealands success in developing its villages into advanced ones, Marwan expected that this country would be able to do positive work in Indonesia by focusing on making the village a foundational unit of national development.

"New Zealand has a long experience in developing the countryside. This partnership should be followed up with real action," he stated.

Meanwhile, New Zealand Ambassador Trevor Matheson said he was ready to carry out concrete measures, focusing on helping Indonesia develop its village areas.

He also expected a comparative study of village development between the two countries in order to run effective and targeted programs.

"We really hope that Minister Marwan could come and visit our villages in New Zealand, so that he could see some positive points to be developed together," Matheson said.(*)
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1) NO PROBLEMS AT PAPUA-PNG BORDER AREA

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2) FOREIGN JOURNALISTS NEED FREEDOM TO COVER PAPUA

3) ANOTHER SIDE OF PAPUA COULD BE SEEN FROM CULTURAL VIEW

4) Darmin asked to facilitate meeting on Freeport divestment

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http://tabloidjubi.com/eng/no-problems-at-papua-png-border-area/

1) NO PROBLEMS AT PAPUA-PNG BORDER AREA

Jayapura, Jubi – Border and Foreign Affairs Agency (BPKLN) of Papua Province said there were issues of concern on the border between Papua and Papua New Guinea.
“Papua and PNG are not facing issues occurring on Indonesia – Malaysia and Indonesia – Philippines borders,” said Papua BPKLN Chief Suzana Wanggai in Jayapura on Sunday (31/1/2016).
But population issue is often becoming a problem as consequence of no physical boundaries lay down along the northern to southern area such as landscape or buildings. “The population still becomes the main problem, because the land belongs to Papua is in PNG and vice versa,” she said.

Therefore, Wanggai said, both Indonesia and PNG government must continue to provide the consideration to their citizens to understand the cross-border regulation by socialization and other measures. Because there are PNG citizens live in Papuan settlements and vice versa. It happens due to familial relationship.
“Socialization and other measures have been taken by Papua Provincial (Indonesia) and PNG Government. If there is a report on the ground, provincial government and the Government of PNG will certainly check and vice versa,” she said.
She added to ensure the measures are running, it needs to improve the coordination between the provincial government and regional/municipal government although it has been running. “Yes, if there is appraisal said this is not working, that is nor working, it’s normal. But clearly the cooperation has been done,” he said.
Earlier, the Papua Governor Lukas Enembe told the handling and problem solving in border areas management need a strategy and coordination between relevant technical institutions at both local and central levels.
“All technical agencies have very important tasks and roles in order to improve coordination and synchronization in addressing many challenges and problems in the border area,” said Enembe. (Alexander Loen/rom)
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2) FOREIGN JOURNALISTS NEED FREEDOM TO COVER PAPUA
Jayapura, Jubi – The chairman of the Jayapura city branch of the Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI),  Victor Mambor, said although President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has declared that Papua is open to foreign journalists, the fact on the ground is different.
Foreign journalists are still having difficulties in working in Papua, Mambor said.
Foreign journalists should not only be allowed to visit Papua, but also report freely, he said.
Mambor made the remarks during a national seminar held Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) in the auditorium of LIPI, Jalan Gatot Subroto, Jakarta last weekend.
He said, although foreign journalists are free to visit Papua, they are not free to report.
“As journalists, we know the risks. Missing and dying on the spot of coverage is the risk the comes with being a journalist, ” said Mambor, who also is also editor-in-chief of Jubi
According to him, since Jokowi announced restrictions on foreign journalists in Papua were lifted, 18 foreign reporters have visited Papua, 12 of them at the invitation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The other six entered independently. It’s two different things.
Not all foreign journalists can enter Papua independently, even after he did the coverage and wanted to come back to Indonesia. One of them was French journalist Cyril Payen, who some time ago his visa was refused for no apparent reason.
“We appreciate the government rules, but if it is not publicly explained, this will be ” loose cannon or bola liar.” If they are rejected or do not meet the procedures, should be explained openly. Moreover, the problem is the visit letter. French radio reporter was given a letter to go to Jayapura, while he covered not only in Jayapura. It was then a problem when he went out of Jayapura “he said.
“The French came with two permits, to coverage and make a video. Because of the coverage he was called by the Indonesian consulate in Bangkok, “he continued.
According to him, even though foreign journalists has received permission from Jakarta, but there will be Papua police and army involvements when they come. He said they had tried to discuss with the relevant local military commander and police chief foreign correspondent but these two institutions refused.
“I also wonder whether the president’s instruction was known by the police chief and military commander or not.” He said.
At the same occasion, director of the Alliance for Democracy in Papua (ALDP), Latifa Anum Siregar, who also presented as a guest speaker in the seminar stated until now the access of foreign journalists to Papua has not been as expected.
“I think until now there will be journalists who proudly calls itself the first came and got extraordinary flexibility when Jokowi’ve talked to open access of foreign journalists to Papua,” she continued.
Another speaker, Tantowi Yahya, said the president’s decision to open  access for foreign journalists to Papua remained controversial at the central government level.
“When we talk with stakeholders in government, they also have not one word. There is a desire, there is also a look at the impact of the enormous freedom. That is why since the reign of Soeharto to SBY was never opened, “said deputy chairman of commission I of the House of Representatives. (Arjuna Pademme)

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3) ANOTHER SIDE OF PAPUA COULD BE SEEN FROM CULTURAL VIEW
Jayapura, Jubi – The handling of Papua problems must not only focus on defense and political interests, but also on the cultural aspect.
The Directorate General of Culture of the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, Hilmar Farid, said cultural approaches could prove to work to ease tensions.
“How to find a new way in solving the problems in Papua. Culture is a tribute towards diversity. In the Papua context, it must be seriously considered. It is not only referring to diversity of opinion but also the diversity of the way of life. If it is well noted, it would contribute to develop a peaceful Papua,” said Hilmar last week in Jakarta.
According to him, a simple example connected to the way of life. The indigenous Papuans depend on taro for living. But in the last twenty years, many Papuans eat rice and forget about the taro, and even gave not enough space for it to be developed.
“When take a look, it is part of an ecosystem. The culture is not only about to live symbolically or formally, but it is connected to life chances. It needs to pay attention to people’s understanding about the rights in connection with their land,” he said.
He believed it’s time to pay attention to history. Especially for Papua and other places in Indonesia, had a diverse and centralistic history in the political and social life. Talking about the past is important, that we cannot talk about the present and the future without it. However, he said, it would better if seeing Papua in the future framework.
“It’s not talking about what was happened within two or ten years. Papua is currently one of the few places that relatively protect its nature, although it doesn’t mean any destruction. It is not only good for Papua, but also for Indonesia and the world as well,” he said.
According to him, talking about forecast Papua within the future framework, it could be built in the argument in every dialogue. Papua could be projected to rescue this planet. That people live to protect nature with care in the way of life that has started to change.
“Starting from modernization, the pressure of many parties including the pressure to live as people in other places is very strong. As a result of this friction, we can see its manifestation during the time. So, I think it’s good to set Papua in many things,” he said.
At the same place, Director of the Alliance for Democracy in Papua (ALDP), Latifah Anum Siregar, said to understand Papua it should be viewed in many perspectives for the right approach and solution.
“The President Jokowi has enough good communication with Papuans. About dialogue, it’s not expected to come to Papua for one or two hours or invite people from Jakarta. What people want is to invite people to sit together and talk in the same forum,” said Siregar.
She said, if they wanted a dialogue, each party should have similar point of view. Many parties should be involved. Additionally, it should be cleared who’s going to be appointed by the president to take care of Papua. Papuans should talk to whom and the Central Government must talk to whom. (Arjuna Pademme/rom)
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http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/102906/darmin-asked-to-facilitate-meeting-on-freeport-divestment

4) Darmin asked to facilitate meeting on Freeport divestment

Selasa, 2 Februari 2016 22:00 WIB | 302 Views
Jakarta (ANTARA News) - Coordinating Minister for Economy Darmin Nasution has been asked to facilitate a meeting of three related ministers to discuss acquisition of 10.46 percent stake in PT Freeport Indonesia. 

The U.S. mining company , which has large copper and gold mines in Papua is to divest 10.46 percent of its shares this year .

The company set the price of the stake at US$1.7 billion, but the government said the price was too high especially with the shrinking price of its mineral products at present. 

Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) Minister Sudirman Said said a team of officials of the ESDM Ministry, the Finance Ministry and State Enterprises (BUMN) Ministry would be formed to discuss the price set by Freeport. 

"We will ask Coordinating Minister for Economy Darmin Nasution to facilitate the meeting of ESDM Minister, Finance Minister and BUMN Minister," Sudirman said here on Tuesday. 

He said synergy between the related ministries is necessary to process the divestment as it concerns the interest of the central and regional governments, BUMN and regional administration company (BUMD). 

As for the price, Sudirman said it was natural the seller would set a high price and the buyer wants the price to be as low as possible. 

"But it seems the BUMN ministry has set up an independent appraiser . We just use the result of the appraisal," he said. 

He said through the acquisition of the stake the government, which already has a 9.36 percent stake in Freeport, wants to strengthen its position in the management of the company.

With the divestment, the country, either the government alone or with state companies would have a 20 percent stake in Freeport this year.

Indonesia could still acquire a 10 percent more stake in PT Freeport until 2019 as regulated in the contract of the company.

PT Freeport, the subsidiary of the U.S. mining giant Freeport McMoRan Copper and Gold , is required by its contract to divest at least 30 percent of its share to the government or Indonesian partners. 

The government has indicated it would not acquire the stake, but the right most likely would be given to state mining companies.

Minister for National Development Planning Sofyan Djalil has said the government has no budget for the stake , and even if it has it would rather use the money to finance infrastructure projects.  

BUMN Minister Rini M. Soemarno has said state companies are ready to acquire the stake but not at the price level as set by Freeport.(*)
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1) Indonesia’s secret dossier to suppress Papuan independence movement

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2) LEGISLATOR ACCUSES GOVERNMENT OF TRYING TO UNDERMINE MELANESIAN CULTURE
3) SBY HANDS DOWN LEGACY ON PAPUA ISSUES TO JOKOWI
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1) Indonesia’s secret dossier to suppress Papuan independence movement 

Jakarta: Indonesian authorities compiled a secret dossier of prominent Papuans that details their "weaknesses" - such as women and alcohol - and outlines a strategy to "suppress" the independence movement.
The secret documents, leaked to Fairfax Media, target religious leaders, political activists and even Papuan university students who live outside the troubled province.

They highlight the Indonesian government's paranoia about the pro-independence movement in Papua and its sensitivity towards claims of human rights violations.
Indonesian President Joko Widodo, elected in July 2014, promised to take a new approach to Papua.
He has visited Papua several times, released six political prisoners, including Papua's most famous political prisoner Filep Karma, vowed to stop transmigration to Papua and announced the lifting of restrictions on foreign media in Papua.

However the 2016 Human Rights Watch world report says suppression of the rights to freedom of expression and association in Papua continued.
The "Papuan Action Plan", dated March 2014 - months before Mr Joko came to power - is branded with the logo of the Indonesian State intelligence Agency or BIN and purports to come from the "Deputy-II Chief" of BIN.
The agency said an internal investigation would be "immediately" launched into the source of the documents following questions from Fairfax Media.

"BIN has never issued such a document," said BIN's director for information, Sundawan Salya. "We are an intelligence operation and therefore would never use such an open document."
The dossier lists the strengths and weaknesses of numerous Papuans and describes tactics to "suppress the movement" and "divide and fragment" opinion within the movement.
The pro-independence movement in Papua is especially sensitive in Indonesia given its experience with East Timor, which voted to break away from the republic in 1999.
Markus Haluk, the former chairman of the Central Highlands Papuan Student Association, is one of the Papuans named in the documents.
It is reported that he attends seminars demanding a "liberated Papua" and always criticises government policies.
His strengths are his ability to motivate Central Highland people who are not university educated and create "propaganda via media". His weaknesses? "Money and women".
"I think it's harassment of my pride, my character," Mr Haluk told Fairfax Media. "I have a wife, I am not a playboy. I know there are many ways Indonesia (achieves its goals). It's intelligence strategy, Jakarta's strategy to kill a fighter."

Mr Haluk said he would not be afraid or panic. "My struggle is to save Papuans. I am not sponsored or paid by anyone. And I will keep fighting until the truth is upheld in Papua."
The documents list a "minimal" and "maximal" goal for each Papuan named in the dossier, which authorities hoped to achieve between April and October 2014.
The "minimal" goal tended to be that the person would not contend there were severe human rights violations in Papua or would reject Papuan independence.
The "maximal" goal was usually that the person would support the Republic of Indonesia or support a draft law on enhancing special autonomy in Papua that former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's government was trying to push through at the time.

Mr Haluk said he did not consider the intelligence agency's strategy to have been a success.
"Papua has been incorporated into Indonesia since the late 1960s but people are still hoisting the (banned West Papuan national) Morning Star flag in the forests, protests demanding (that) Papua separates from Indonesia are still going on," he said.
Beny Dimara, a prominent religious figure who works with Papuan university students in Yogyakarta, is named in the documents as someone who "follows separatist politics".
However he told Fairfax Media he had nothing to do with pro-independence activities.
"I am a priest and my concern is only one and that is making young Papuans better in their knowledge of God and in their education."
Indonesia has a history of spying on Papuans. Documents from Indonesia's elite special forces unit Kopassus, leaked to Fairfax Media in 2011, revealed members of the small armed resistance as well as ordinary Papuans were under intense surveillance.

The 2006-2009 intelligence briefs revealed informants infiltrated every aspect of daily life, including American tourists being watched while they attended a traditional dance outside the capital Jayapura in case they met with pro-independence groups.
Agus Sumule, a lecturer from the University of Papua, said Papuans are the only ethnic group in Indonesia spied on by their own government.
"Indonesians approach Papuans with racism and a paternalistic attitude," Mr Agus said. "The feeling of being part of Indonesia is not there for Papuans because of the stigma put on Papuans that we are separatists, that we are not able to do things as the Javanese people do, for instance."

A 2015 report by the directors of the Institute for Policy Analysis for Conflict in Jakarta said Papua struggled with some of the lowest development indicators in the country.
"Successive Indonesian administrations have failed to resolve these problems or reduce the grievances that fuel the independence movement," it said.
This was despite the implementation of limited special autonomy since 2001 and vast amounts of development spending.
Last May dozens of activists from the West Papua National Committee, a pro-independence group, were arrested during peaceful rallies in Jayapura.
And the government has still not released results of official investigations into the shooting of five protesters by security forces in the town of Enarotali in December 2014.
Theologian and activist Benny Giay, who is described in the documents as a "prominent clergyman who can influence and can generate separatist enthusiasm", said surveillance was a reality in Papua.
"This is paranoid, this is crazy," he said, when told about the documents. "They are often following us or sending journalists to interview us on certain topics. They will attend press conferences, attend our church meetings."
Dr Giay said Jokowi, as the president is popularly known, had told the world he was addressing Papua but had done little except announce new road  construction.
"I told Jokowi it will take generations to build trust because the problem is a lack of trust from Papuans towards the military."
with Karuni Rompies

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2) LEGISLATOR ACCUSES GOVERNMENT OF TRYING TO UNDERMINE MELANESIAN CULTURE




                                                                            Map of Melanesia – Supplied

Jayapura, Jubi – A Papuan legislator has accused the central government of using nefarious tactics to undermine the Melanesian culture in Papua and Papua Barat provinces.
Laurenzus Kadepa’s remarks were in response to a statement by Deputy of the Ministry of Political, Legal and Defense Affairs for Domestic Political Affairs, Major General Yoedi Swastono, about the central of Indonesian Melanesian Brotherhood Community (PMMI) that would be established in Manokwari, Papua Barat Province.
Kadepa, a member of Commission I at the Papua legislative council, said, “State institutions are playing tactices to undermine Melanesian culture in Papua. Earlier, there is an attempt to solve the customary institution in Papua by legitimizing the Customary Law Institution to paralyze the Papua Customary Council and Tribal Customary Council (DAP/DAS),” Kadepa told Jubi by phone on Sunday (31/1/2016).
And now appears PMMI, he said. That organization has declared in Ambon, Maluku on 6 October 2015. As a follow up, the Central Government plans to build the Central PMMI in Manokwari.
“Since the beginning, I have questioned what the reason for Papua to sign the PMMI declaration. Until now there has been no study that could be accounted for and stated if Maluku, North Maluku and East Nusa Tenggara are also Melanesian like Papua and Papua Barat,” he said.
He said, the establishment of PMMI was full of the political interest. He concerned it would be a polemic in the future; moreover it is related to race, culture and self-identity.
In the national seminar held by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences in Jakarta last week, as resource person, Yoedhi Swastono who also the Chairman of Papua and Aceh Desk of the Ministry of Political, Legal and Defense, said the government now paid more attention to Papua.
“The domestic cultural development is represented by the Melanesian community in Indonesia. On 6 October 2015, it has declared by five governors of East Timor, Maluku, North Maluku, Papua and West Papua and witnessed by the President Jokowi in Ambon. PPMI is currently under the supervision of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Melanesian Culture Center would be established in Manokwari in the term of cultural development,” he said at that time. (Arjuna Pademme/rom)

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3) SBY HANDS DOWN LEGACY ON PAPUA ISSUES TO JOKOWI
Jayapura, Jubi – Former Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yoedhoyono has passed three issues related to Papua to the President Joko Widodo, said the Deputy Chairman of the Commission I of the Indonesian House of Representatives, Tantowi Yahya, in the seminar titled “Following Up on the President Jokowi’s Policies for Papua the Land of Peace” held by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences on 27 January 2016 in Jakarta.
“The first is the reconstruction of the Law No. 21 on Special Autonomy to Special Autonomy Plus. Secondly, the conflict resolution in Papua, and the third is multi-sector developments in building both provinces of Papua and Papua Barat to become the prospective provinces,” said Tantowi in the forum.
He added it must be admitted that there is no Indonesian president who paid big attention towards Papua than Jokowi. His several visits to Papua have reflected his commitment in implementing these three ‘legacies’.

“Despites of the first point that is the reconstruction of the Law No. 21 on Special Autonomy, the two other points have been well implemented by the President Jojowi. He developed the infrastructures in Papua that during that time were only considered a dream. However, it then raises many simple questions of who’s going to get benefit from this development. We gathered those aspirations here in the House,” said Tantowi.
However, he thought the development in the economic sector must running along with development in other sectors, including the development of Defense, Security and Culture sectors.
“Disengage one of each sector would never get the concept (of conflict resolution in Papua) that we wanted,” he added.
In the same forum, the Directorate of Culture of the Ministry of Education and Culture, Hilmar Farid, said currently the government desires to build Indonesia from “the marginalized”. This definition of ‘marginalized’, according to him, not only refers to geographical, economical or political problems. The ‘marginalized’ problems must be brought into the ‘central’ communication that often determined the policy over the ‘marginalized’.
“Obviously the culture is the most important sphere in this conversation. And we hope this cultural sphere could be more expanded. That it is not only a “room” but also enters into the main room and to comprehensively affect the handling of Papua problems,” said Hilmar Farid.
He acknowledged during the course of Indonesian history, the cultural approach had often being ignored.
“But, if talking about the cultural approach, we cannot deny the long journey of Papuan history that recorded the tortures, violence and unpleasant things against Papuans. It is now becoming something that so-called by Papuans as a Memoria Pasionis (narrative of suffering),” he explained.
Further, he said this Memoria Pasionis is becoming a grave memory of Papuans that cannot be denied; it must get a place in the ‘central’ conversation. “It is certainly not easy, because many forms of dialogue have been created, but its boundaries were determined by the interest of defense as well as the political interest. If we want to seriously include the cultural element, therefore such a room (Memoria Pasionis) should be opened. And one of the tasks of the Directorate of Culture is about this history which has proved to be centralistic,” said Hilmar Farid. (Victor Mambor/rom)
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1) Helicopter Crashes Into Papua Mining Camp

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2) Sorong Airport Ready to Welcome Large Aircraft
3) Paris talks to chart end of Noumea Accord

4) Indonesia, Timor Leste establish cooperation on defence

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1) Helicopter Crashes Into Papua Mining Camp
By : Robert Isidorus & Thresa Sandra Desfika | on 4:17 PM February 03, 2016

Jayapura/Jakarta. A helicopter crashed into a mining camp in the remote district of Paniai, Papua, on Wednesday (3/2) after it was hit by a heavy windstorm, officials said.
Papua Police spokesman Sr. Comr. Patridge Renwarin said all six on board survived the crash and walked away with minor injuries except for the pilot who sustained broken bones. No fatalities were reported for the people on the ground.
The Bell 206 Helicopter bearing flight number PK-UAG crashed into a mining camp at 9:30 a.m. local time, just moments after it took off from a helipad at mining town Bogobaida.
The six victims were evacuated to the more developed Nabire district where they were being treated at a local hospital.
Transportation Ministry spokesman J.A. Barata said the helicopter belongs to a company named Amor. Before the incident, the aircraft flew from Paniai capital Enarotali to Bogobaida. It is still not clear where the helicopter was heading when it crashed.

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WEDNESDAY, 03 FEBRUARY, 2016 | 17:04 WIB
2) Sorong Airport Ready to Welcome Large Aircraft

TEMPO.COJakarta - Runway of the Domine Edward Osok (DEO) Airport in Sorong, West Papua, will be extended from 2,060 to 2,500 meters in order to allow the airport to acommodate wide-body aircraft.
DEO Airport Chief Paryono on Wednesday, February 3, 2016, said that the extension of the runway has currently entered the land acquisition phase and expected to be finished before the end of the year.
"If the length of the DEO Airport runway has reached 2,500 meters, wide-body aircraft, such as Boeing B-737 series 900, will be able to land, [as a result] ticket prices will be affordable for middle to low-income people," Paryono said.
Paryono explained that the DEO Airport will continue to be developed so that it could match the standards applied by airports in Western Regions of Indonesia.
ANTARANEWS
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3) Paris talks to chart end of Noumea Accord
Updated at 7:27 am today
France's Prime Minister, Manuel Valls, will today chair a meeting of the so-called signatories of the 1998 Noumea Accord as New Caledonia's independence referendum nears.
The three-day talks will try to help finalise the roll of those eligible to vote in the 2018 plebiscite when the Accord expires.
There have been calls to consider a fresh accord but a signatory for the pro-independence side, Roch Wamytan, has told television that the vote should go ahead.
"At some point, one has to give the Kanak people, that is the colonised people, as well as others who have arrived here as the result of history, the chance to have a say to know what sort of future the people, and above all the Kanak people, want."
The meeting will also discuss the problems the territory is facing after the recent sharp drop in the price of nickel.
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4) Indonesia, Timor Leste establish cooperation on defence

Rabu, 3 Februari 2016 06:18 WIB | 844 Views
Jakarta (ANTARA News) - The governments of Indonesia and Timor Leste, through the Ministries of Defense, have agreed to establish cooperation in the field of defense, in particular education and training.

A press statement received by Antara here on Tuesday stated that the Indonesian Defense Minister Ryamizard Ryacudu paid a courtesy call to the East Timor Defense Minister in Dili on Monday (February 1).

The visit was conducted on the sidelines of a working visit of the Indonesian Minister of Defense in order to review the Indonesian Health Care Mission on the Floating Hospital in the Port of Dili, East Timor.

Ryamizard said Indonesias Defense Ministry is ready to assist Timor-Leste, in particular to improve the capacity of the Timorese army personnel.

During this time, cooperation in defense related education and training between the two countries has been on, including Timor Leste Military Officers enrolling in Indonesias Military Command and Staff School.

Timor Leste has also sent several students to study at the Institute of National Defense as well as at a number of universities in Indonesia. 

The Indonesian Ministry of Defense opens up opportunities for Timorese soldiers to learn engineering.

"The UN needs Engineering unit to build and improve places which are ravaged by war or natural disaster," Ryamizard stated.

The Defense Minister of Timor Leste, Cirilio Cristovao, said the defense cooperation between Indonesia and East Timor has been going on from the beginning. Both countries already have a cooperation agreement between their armed forces.

"To improve the quality and capability of the engineers, we hope we can send troops to undergo training in Indonesia," he said.

(KR-LWA/INE/B003)
EDITED BY INE
(T.SYS/B/KR-BSR/B003) 
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1) INDONESIAN HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ‘TO COUNTER’ REPORTS ON PAPUA ONLINE

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2) Calls for PNG govt to determine West Papuan refugee claims
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1) INDONESIAN HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ‘TO COUNTER’ REPORTS ON PAPUA ONLINE
Jayapura, Jubi – Golkar lawmaker Tantowi Yahya urged the government to ‘counter’ news about Papua online.
Tantowi made the remarks at a national seminar held by the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) in Jakarta last week.
He said reports that put Indonesia in negative light must be countered.
You can see, a lot of websites, portals used the word ‘condemnation’ yet there is no counter-attack, “said Tantowi.
He believes Papua issues conducted through cyber and others can be countered.
“However we are now in difficult position where we can not give a counter-attack on these issues in international forums, “he added.
He said, the internationalization of the issue of Papua is a matter of concern. If this is unstoppable, not only the issue of Indonesia, but the problems of the world. Now the issue of Papua is running.
“The sympathy and support from some of the countries to Papua has been a real loose in front of us,” he said.
Now, he added, there is a change in the international Papua issue. If once there is a desire for the government to solve the problem of poverty, left behind and injustice in Papua but now the issue is violation of human rights.
“Free Papua activists abroad knew the issue will not get attention by the international world. They turn it into a human rights issue. Like it or not, there are results including the support of countries that want Papua separated from Indonesia, “he said.
He further said, do not think that activists of the Free Papua movement do not pay attention to the political uproar in Indonesia. Now the Papua issue in the international community can not be countered.
In the same place, chairman of the Papua Desk in Kemenkopolhukam, Major General (TNI) Yoedhi Swastono, called the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG), which is more likely to discuss social and cultural issues of race Melanesia, including Papua.
While the United Liberation Movement of West Papua (ULMWP) is representative of Melanesia Indonesia abroad.
“Last October in Ambon we have declared Melanesian brotherhood Indonesian society which was formed by five governors of Papua, West Papua, Maluku, North Maluku and East Nusa Tenggara, “said Yoedhi.
He said Indonesia’s Melanesian brotherhood society is established to fostering cultural organizations Ministry of the Interior (Home Affairs Ministry).
“So it is improper to speak Papua Diaspora abroad that only group representing the people of Papua,” he said. (Arjuna Pademme/Tina)
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2) Calls for PNG govt to determine West Papuan refugee claims
Updated at 6:44 pm today
A West Papuan who has lived in Papua New Guinea for almost three decades has urged PNG's Foreign Minister to help give him and others living in limbo some certainty on refugee status.
Last week, the minister, Rimbink Pato, announced that the Citizen Advisory Committee would meet to consider refugee claims of 1000 West Papuans registered in Western Province after fleeing Indonesia.
As an advocate of West Papuan independence, Fred Mambrasar fled from Indonesian military aggression in PNG's neighbouring territory in the mid-1980s.
He is among around 1500 West Papuans now living in Port Moresby without citizenship, who he says successive PNG governments have ignored the plight of.
Mr Mambrasar said there were an estimated 10,000 West Papuans in PNG whose refugee claims should all be determined.
"Rimbink Pato speak but must action. Not just speak but em must action. Because sometime the government tok yes we granted citizenship but only for some people. but like me and other West Papua, not yet."
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