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1) PAPUAN VILLAGE SAYS POLICE BURNT DOWN HOUSE

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2) Papua Police Secure Timika against Armed Criminals
3) EDITORIAL: Blundering US diplomacy
4) Grasberg mine divestment could fuel Papua violence
5) ONE BRIMOB KILLED IN A FIREFIGHT AT FREEPORT AREA
6) 12 VILLAGES INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES ACTUALLY LIVE IN WASUR NATIONAL PARK


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1) PAPUAN VILLAGE SAYS POLICE BURNT DOWN HOUSE
2:31 pm today 

An indigenous community in Indonesia's Papua region claim a house in the village of Utikini was razed to the ground by Indonesian Military Police.


                                               Utikini Village in Tembagapura Photo: supplied
Community leaders said, last Saturday, police came to the village and set fire to the house, which was destroyed, along with livestock.
The leaders, Tambua Wakerkwa and Yulianus Tabuni, said their people were now living in fear.
They have called upon the Indonesian president Joko Widodo to command the military to stop harassing them.
The leaders claim the incident was sparked by the shooting of a car belonging to the PT Freeport mining company.
But they said none of their people were involved in the shooting.

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TUESDAY, 24 OCTOBER, 2017 | 09:36 WIB
2) Papua Police Secure Timika against Armed Criminals

TEMPO.COTimika - Papua Police Chief Insp. General Boy Rafli Amar said they are expanding security measures against the movement of armed criminal groups to Timika City.
The police made the decision following gun contacts between armed criminal groups and the police in the mountainous area of ​​Tembagapura district, Mimika, Papua.
Boy said in Timika on Tuesday that the armed criminals are a threat to the public. The police, he added, will consistently seek ways to fight them to prevent more people from becoming victims.
He said the police will prioritize detection efforts and remain on standby in dealing with security situations in in both the mountain and urban areas.
According to Boy, police officers deployed to the zones are members of the task force assigned to secure national vital object (Satgas Amole), stationed near the area of Freeport Indonesia. Members who are in the city are also trained to anticipate situations and conditions that may occur.
The inspector hopes that the police will be given ample time to enforce law against the armed criminals who have disturbed public order and security in Papua.
ANTARA
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3) EDITORIAL: Blundering US diplomacy
Jakarta | Tue, October 24, 2017 | 07:58 am
By any standard, the abruptly canceled trip of Indonesian Military (TNI) commander Gen. Gatot Nurmantyo to the United States on Saturday is a diplomatic scandal, even though American officials may rush to convince us of unintentional mistakes.

The commander and his wife had US visas and an invitation from the chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen. Joseph F. Dunford, to participate in the Chiefs of Defense Conference on Countering Violent Extremist Organizations from Monday to Tuesday. However, when Gatot was already at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, an official from Dubai-based carrier Emirates told him that the US Customs and Border Protection Agency had barred him and his delegation from boarding the US-bound flight.

The incident is an insult not only to Gatot and the TNI, but also to the commander-in-chief, President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo. Therefore, a written apology from the US Embassy to Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi “for any inconvenience to General Gatot” reflects outstanding ignorance of the gravity of the incident.

Unlike a few former officers accused of human rights abuses, Gatot had no problem traveling to the US earlier. Worse still, notification of the US denial of his entry came from an airline official, who naturally could not explain the reason for the TNI chief being barred from US territory.

Such carelessness of the US government may result in fallout in bilateral defense and military ties. Close relations between high-ranking officials may help control the damage ahead of a possible visit by US President Donald Trump to Indonesia in the near future — but still leave us agog at how the world’s biggest power could be so reckless.

Further, the absence of Gen. Gatot at the talks on countering violent extremism is unfortunate as Indonesia leads in this issue. Our citizens continue to face terrorist threats, leading to the necessary build-up of skills and international cooperation networks, apart from facing challenges in spreading awareness to counter the threat, and the constant resistance faced on the ground by antiterrorism forces under the National Police.

Jakarta-Washington military-to-military ties have been improving, though they have yet to return to the level of the Soeharto years. Indonesia has long ended its dependence on the US for defense purposes and has diversified its shopping sources for military equipment since bilateral military ties were severed following the November 1991 shootings in Dili, former East Timor. 

We are no fawning fans of our military, which still has many problems constraining its professionalism, including accountability for human rights abuses. We are also aware of criticism from the US government and Congress regarding measures seen as undeserved concessions to the TNI amid continued reports of violence against civilians, such as in Papua.

Indonesia, nevertheless, hopes to increase cooperation with the US,including in counterterrorism and maritime security. At least we expect respect for our leaders, aside from a coherent policy, from the US government.
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4) Grasberg mine divestment could fuel Papua violence
An academic says recent violence near Papua's Grasberg gold mine could be connected to plans to divest half of the American-owned operation to Indonesian entities.
One police officer was killed and two others were injured while hunting for gunmen who shot at mine workers on Saturday.
The Grasberg mine has been the scene of violence for decades and the police have blamed the weekend's shootings on a group called the KKB.
Anthropology professor Eben Kirksey said previous agitators had been military-backed separatist militia trying to destabilise police protection of the mine.
He said with the mine's divestment in prospect, the KKB could be hoping to rebalance financial inequity in the Papua province.
"This province ranks the lowest on the UN Human Development Index out of all the Indonesian provinces, yet it has this Freeport gold mine as well as a BP natural gas deposit which places it at the top of revenue generating provinces.
"So I think that inequity is in part what fuels this conflict and I think until that inequity, in terms of distributing the proceeds from this mine, is resolved I think this is going to be an ongoing conflict."
In August, Freeport Indonesia, a subsidiary of US mining giant Feeport-McMoRan, agreed to divest a 51 per cent stake in the mine in exchange for the extension of its mining contract.
Professor Kirksey called for human rights monitors to probe the violence.
"The ownership of the mine is at stake. You have the Indonesian government and Freeport the company fighting over what sort of stakes the different groups will have. I think what we need is very serious independent human rights monitors on the ground.
"Given how high stakes this gold mine is, it's the largest gold mine in the world, you would think there would be openness and transparency to having international investigators there as well."


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5) ONE BRIMOB KILLED IN A FIREFIGHT AT FREEPORT AREA
Jayapura, Jubi – The Papua Provincial Police has confirmed the death of a Brimob member following a shoot-out with armed groups in Tembagapura, Mimika District. The armed group is presumably led by Sabinus Waker.
Through the press release issued by the Public Relations Division of Papua Police, Sunday (October 22) which said the shoot occurred at around 16.00 WP near Utikini Bridge.
“On Sunday 22 October 2017 at around 16.00, members of Brimob Den B Timika pursued an armed group of Sabinus Waker. But at the time of the pursuit, members of Brimob Den B Timika back in armed contact with Sabinus waker group in Utikini Bridge area Tembagapura,” said in the release received by Jubi, Sunday (October 22).

One member of Brimob Den B Timika, Brigadier Berry Pramana Putra had suffered gunshot wounds and died at the scene of the shoot-out. Berry’s body was evacuated from the crime scene to PT. Freeport Tembagapura.
A day earlier, there was a shoot-out between Brimob Polda Papua personnel led by Ipda Taufik with the same armed group in Mount Sangker Kalibua Kampung Utikini in Tembagapura.
In the shooting contact, two personnels of Brimob Den B Timika suffered gunshot wounds, namely Brigpol Mufadol of Brimob Unit Den B Timika and Barada Alwin of Brimob Team Den B Timika. Both victims have been evacuated and have received medical treatment at PT. Freeport Tembagapura.
Quoted by tempo.co, Head of Sub Directorate of Public Information for Public Police of Papua, Adjunct Senior Commissioner Suryadi Diaz, said that there is a group of Papuans who are not happy with the Freeport project.
“They are indeed anti Freeport,” Suryadi said.
Suryadi also said the shooting that occurred at Mile Point 67.5 Tembagapura was a bluff or terror.
“The Brigadier Mobil Corps (Brimob) suspect that way,” Suryadi said.
He also said the two events were allegedly linked, as there were indications of the similarities of the perpetrators with the shootings that struck two Brimobs. (tabloidjubi.com/Zely)



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6) 12 VILLAGES INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES ACTUALLY LIVE IN WASUR NATIONAL PARK

Merauke, Jubi – The community of 12 villages who are mostly indigenous Papuans (OAP) live and settle in the Wasur National Park (TN), Merauke Regency. They have been doing various activities every day to support their families.
This was conveyed by the Head of Wasur Merauke National Park, Donald Hutasoit, to Jubi in his office on Thursday (October 19).
The villages inhabited by OAP in Wasur TN include Yanggandur, Rawa Biru, Kuler, Onggaya and Kondo. It is said, the community is still given attention on a regular basis. Not only to visiting them for dialogue, also given assistance in the form of nets and livestock.

“What we give is according to their request,” said Donald Hutasoit.
In every meeting, he said, the public is given an appeal to not keep on doing poaching, because their activity will reduce the population of animals being hunted in Wasur TN area.
“With the help of livestock that we give, people dependence on forests will be reduced from year to year,” he said.
Especially regarding land clearing, according to Hutasoit, there is actually a zone of traditional utilization. However, before it is opened, it should be checked first.
“There is a special zone given to the community in Wasur TN area to open the land,” he said.
Merauke District People’s Legislative Council (DPRD) member Moses Kaibu asked to give special attention to the local community.
“If there is a request for assistance as needed, it should be served well. It is with the aim that they also take care of and protect the forests that enter the Wasur TN area,” he pleaded.(tabloidjubi.com/Zely)
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AHRC. INDONESIA: Student in West Papua tortured and ill-treated by police officers

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AHRC makes it easy to respond to its U/As

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http://www.humanrights.asia/news/urgent-appeals/AHRC-UAC-177-2017


INDONESIA: Student in West Papua tortured and ill-treated by police officers

October 23, 2017
ASIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION - URGENT APPEALS PROGRAMME

Urgent Appeal Case: AHRC-UAC-177-2017
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24 October 2017
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INDONESIA: Student in West Papua tortured and ill-treated by police officers
ISSUES: Torture, ill-treatment, fair trial, impunity, remedy, due process of law, rule of law 
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Dear Friends,
The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has received information from our local partner in Papua about the torture and ill-treatment of a high school student, Yunus Manauri, in Teluk Wondama regency, West Papua province. After Yunus refused to hand over his motorcycle for not having the vehicle’s document as well as a driving license, the police beat him until he fainted. After taking him to the police station, they continued to torture him, and threatened to ‘shoot him dead’ at the shooting range.
CASE NARRATIVE:
On 11 October 2017, Yunus Manarui, a senior high school student of grade X, Teluk Wondama Public School 01 (SMUN 01), rode his motorcycle to school. On the way to school, he saw a police officer. He wanted to turn back to his house but finally proceeded go to school. While he was riding his motorcycle, suddenly the police stopped him. When the officers asked about his driving license, Yunus stated that he does not have any driving license.
The head unit of police traffic (Kasat Lantas) then asked for the vehicle registration certificates (STNK). When the police asked, “whose motorcycle is this?” Yunus answered that it was his brother’s motorcycle. Then the police pulled out the motorcycle’s key. Yunus asked the police to return the key because his cupboard’s key is inside the motorcycle’s seat. After receiving the key, Yunus immediately started the motorcycle to go to the school, but the police grabbed him and Yunus fell into a trench.
After he got up from the trench, Yunus immediately punched one of the police officers. Another officer then pushed Yunus into a new building. Then the officers arrested and surrounded him, and repeatedly punched and kicked him until Yunus fainted.
When Yunus woke up, he was brought to the Teluk Wondama Police Office (Polres Teluk Wondama) in Rasiei district. On the way to the police office, the police punched his face repeatedly and took pictures of his face with a mobile phone.
At the police station, a police officer who guarded the room and wore stone rings then punched Yunus’ head two times. As a result, Yunus’ head was bruised. Other police officers also threatened Yunus, stating, “bring him to the firing range and shoot him to death’. Yunus was then asked to put his hands on the table, and subsequently one police officer stated that he will cut the hand with a bayonet. Moreover, during police custody, Yunus was also tortured, according to Yunus, the police officers ordered him to pick a broom, where the broom handle made of an iron pipe, then the police hit Yunus’ head with the broom handle, resulting in serious injuries.
Another police officer ordered Yunus to sit close to the cell door, then “he kicked my jaw with his shoes. I still have pain in the jaw. There were also officers stabbing my head with a broom handle, moreover I was also tortured hit by a water hose until my hands were swollen, I was also told to push up and jump jack in the cell,” said Yunus. Currently, Yunus feels pain throughout his body, with waist pain, puffy eyes, hearing loss, bleeding lips, nasal swelling and difficulty breathing. Moreover, Yunus has difficulties in sleeping and eating.
Then, on October 13, a police officer, Mr. Auparay, brought Yunus back to his home. Yunus’s parents then took him to the emergency unit of the local hospital. Until October 18, Yunus’s condition was very bad; he cannot wake up from the bed, even he is not able to go to the bathroom without help from his siblings. Unfortunately, due to economic reasons, Yunus’ family is not able to bring him to the hospital again, and merely treat him with local medicine made from herbs.
On October 19, Wondama Police Officer brought him to a local hospital for further examination, and according to Yunus’ family, Yunus will be brought to Manokwari hospital because his finger bone is cracked.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Despite Indonesia having ratified the UN Convention against Torture by enactment of the Law No 5 of 1998, the government failed to develop a high standard of law to prosecute torture, and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Therefore most such cases remain unpunished, or merely result in light punishment. In addition, victims and family of torture victims face difficult circumstances due to internal ethic mechanism within the police and the military institutions. So far, the ethic mechanism will be used to prosecute the alleged perpetrators, and only very few cases will be brought to criminal court. For instance, on 1 August 2017 in Oneibo, South Tigi District, Deiyai Regency, Papua, the Police forcibly dispersed and shot the local indigenous Papuans who protested against the Putra Dewa Paniai Company. Up until present the alleged perpetrators have never been brought to the criminal court, on the contrary merely brought to ethic mechanism.
SUGGESTED ACTION:
Please write to the authorities listed below, asking them to ensure that the police officers who tortured and ill-treated Yunus Manarui should be held accountable. Accountable and credible investigation should be conducted by the police, and they must cooperate with the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) as well as National Police Commission. If the police officers are found guilty, the case should be brought to the criminal court with fair and high standard of law. In addition, adequate remedy should be given to the victim. While Yunus should also be punished for his misdemeanors, the punishment should be proportional.
The AHRC will write a separate letter to the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment calling for his intervention into this matter.
To support this case, please click here: send-small.gif
SAMPLE LETTER:

Dear ………………..,
INDONESIA : Student in West Papua tortured and ill-treated by police officers
Name of victims : Yunus Manarui, a senior high school student grade X, Wondama Public School 01 (SMUN 01) 
Names of alleged perpetrators : Police Officers of Wondama Police Office 
Date of incident : Between 11 October 2017 and 13 October 2017 
Place of incident : Teluk Wondama regency, West Papua province
I am writing to voice my deep concern regarding the torture and ill-treatment of a high school student, Yunus Manauri, in Teluk Wondama regency, West Papua province. After Yunus refused to hand over his motorcycle for not having the vehicle’s document as well as a driving license, the police beat him until he fainted. After taking him to the police station, they continued to torture him, and threatened to ‘shoot him dead’ at the shooting range. 
On 11 October 2017, Yunus Manarui, a senior high school student of grade X, Teluk Wondama Public School 01 (SMUN 01), rode his motorcycle to school. On the way to school, he saw a police officer. He wanted to turn back to his house but finally proceeded go to school. While he was riding his motorcycle, suddenly the police stopped him. When the officers asked about his driving license, Yunus stated that he does not have any driving license.
The head unit of police traffic (Kasat Lantas) then asked for the vehicle registration certificates (STNK). When the police asked, “whose motorcycle is this?” Yunus answered that it was his brother’s motorcycle. Then the police pulled out the motorcycle’s key. Yunus asked the police to return the key because his cupboard’s key is inside the motorcycle’s seat. After receiving the key, Yunus immediately started the motorcycle to go to the school, but the police grabbed him and Yunus fell into a trench.
After he got up from the trench, Yunus immediately punched one of the police officers. Another officer then pushed Yunus into a new building. Then the officers arrested and surrounded him, and repeatedly punched and kicked him until Yunus fainted.
When Yunus woke up, he was brought to the Teluk Wondama Police Office (Polres Teluk Wondama) in Rasiei district. On the way to the police office, the police punched his face repeatedly and took pictures of his face with a mobile phone.
At the police station, a police officer who guarded the room and wore stone rings then punched Yunus’ head two times. As a result, Yunus’ head was bruised. Other police officers also threatened Yunus, stating, “bring him to the firing range and shoot him to death’. Yunus was then asked to put his hands on the table, and subsequently one police officer stated that he will cut the hand with a bayonet. Moreover, during police custody, Yunus was also tortured, according to Yunus, the police officers ordered him to pick a broom, where the broom handle made of an iron pipe, then the police hit Yunus’ head with the broom handle, resulting in serious injuries.
Another police officer ordered Yunus to sit close to the cell door, then “he kicked my jaw with his shoes. I still have pain in the jaw. There were also officers stabbing my head with a broom handle, moreover I was also tortured hit by a water hose until my hands were swollen, I was also told to push up and jump jack in the cell,” said Yunus. Currently, Yunus feels pain throughout his body, with waist pain, puffy eyes, hearing loss, bleeding lips, nasal swelling and difficulty breathing. Moreover, Yunus has difficulties in sleeping and eating.
Then, on October 13, a police officer, Mr. Auparay, brought Yunus back to his home. Yunus’s parents then took him to the emergency unit of the local hospital. Until October 18, Yunus’s condition was very bad; he cannot wake up from the bed, even he is not able to go to the bathroom without help from his siblings. Unfortunately, due to economic reasons, Yunus’ family is not able to bring him to the hospital again, and merely treat him with local medicine made from herbs.
On October 19, Wondama Police Officer brought him to a local hospital for further examination, and according to Yunus’ family, Yunus will be brought to Manokwari hospital because his finger bone is cracked.
Despite Indonesia having ratified the UN Convention against Torture by enactment of the Law No 5 of 1998, the government failed to develop a high standard of law to prosecute torture, and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Therefore most such cases remain unpunished, or merely result in light punishment. In addition, victims and family of torture victims face difficult circumstances due to internal ethic mechanism within the police and the military institutions. 

So far, the ethic mechanism will be used to prosecute the alleged perpetrators, and only very few cases will be brought to criminal court. For instance, on 1 August 2017 in Oneibo, South Tigi District, Deiyai Regency, Papua, the Police forcibly dispersed and shot the local indigenous Papuans who protested against the Putra Dewa Paniai Company. Up until present the alleged perpetrators have never been brought to the criminal court, on the contrary merely brought to ethic mechanism. 

Therefore, I respectfully request you to ensure that the police officers who tortured and ill-treated Yunus Manarui should be held accountable. Accountable and credible investigation should be conducted by the police, and they must cooperate with the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) as well as National Police Commission. If the police officers are found guilty, the case should be brought to the criminal court with fair and high standard of law. In addition, adequate remedy should be given to the victim. While Yunus should also be punished for his misdemeanors, the punishment should be proportional. 

I look forward to your prompt action in this matter.
Yours Sincerely,
……………….
PLEASE SEND YOUR LETTERS TO:
1. Mr. Joko Widodo
President of the Republic of Indonesia
Jl. Veteran No. 16
Jakarta Pusat
INDONESIA
Tel: +62 21 3458 595
Fax: +62 21 3484 4759
E-mail: webmaster@setneg.go.id

2. Mr. Yasonna Laoly
Minister of Law and Human Rights
Jl. HR Rasuna Said Kav. 6–7
Kuningan, Jakarta 12940
INDONESIA
Tel: +62 21 525 3006, 525 3889
Fax: +62 21 525 3095

3. Dr. Mualimin Abdi SH., MH
Director General of Human Rights
Office of the Director General of Human Rights
Jl. HR Rasuna Said Kav. 6–7
Kuningan, Jakarta 12940
INDONESIA
Tel: +62 21 5253006
Fax: +62 21 5253095

4. General Pol. Drs. H.M. Tito Karnavian, M.A., Ph.D
Chief of National Police (KAPOLRI)
Jl. Trunojoyo No. 3 KebayoranBaru, Jakarta Selatan 12110
INDONESIA
Tel: +62 21 384 8537, 726 0306
Fax: +62 21 7220 669
E-mail: info@polri.go.id

5. Ms. Poengky Indarti
Commissioner of the National Police Commission
Jl. Tirtayasa VII No. 20
KebayoranBaru, Jakarta Selatan
INDONESIA
Tel: +62 21 739 2315
Fax: +62 21 739 2352
E-mail: secretariat@kompolnas.go.idskm@kompolnas.go.id

7. H. Bambang Soesatyo, S.E., M.B.A
Chairperson of the Commission III of The House of Representative 
KetuaKomisi III DPR RI 
Gedung Nusantara II DPR RI, Lt I
JalanJenderalGatotSubroto, Jakarta,
INDONESIA
Telp : +62 21 -5715566, +62 21-5715569, +62 21-5715864
Fax : +62 21 5715566
8. Mr. Abdul Haris Semendawai
Chairperson of the Agency for Victims and Witness Protection 
Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK) 
Jalan Raya Bogor KM. 24 No. 47-49, Susukan, Ciracas, RT.6/RW.1, Susukan, Ciracas, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13750
Tel: +62 21 29681560
Fax: +62 21 29681551 / +62 21 29681557
9. Mr. Nur Kholis 
Chairperson of the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM)
Jl. Latuharhary No. 4-B
Jakarta 10310
INDONESIA
Tel: +62 21 392 5227-30
Fax: +62 21 392 5227
E-mail: info@komnas.go.id

Thank you.

Urgent Appeals Programme 
Asian Human Rights Commission (ua@ahrc.asia)
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1) Telemedicine program to be applied in Papua

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2) Hundreds lose homes in fires in Jayapura

3) Govt seeks close Freeport cooperation on Grasberg
4) KAIMANA REGENCY WILL BE THE CENTER OF INDONESIA’S BLUE CARBON LABORATORY
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http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/113189/telemedicine-program-to-be-applied-in-papua

1) Telemedicine program to be applied in Papua

6 hours ago | 521 Views
Ubud, Bali (ANTARA News) - The Indonesian Diaspora Network Global (IDNG), in collaboration with the Indonesian American Society Academics, will hold telemedicine and educational programs for boarding schools in the provinces of Papua and West Papua in January 2018.

The agreement was discussed during a meeting between IDNG President Herry Utomo and Chairman of the Board of Directors of IDNG Edward Wanandi with Coordinating Minister for Marine Affairs Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan and Head of the National Development Planning Agency Bambang Brodjonegoro in Washington DC, the US, last week.

In a press release received by ANTARA here on Tuesday, Utomo noted that the two programs were efforts by the diaspora to be directly involved in accelerating development in Indonesia, particularly in Papua and West Papua.

This initiative was welcomed by the minister who said it was time for the Indonesian diasporas expertise and mastery in technology to be used for building the country.

The telemedicine program will be centered at the Jayapura hospital and Merauke hospital and will be connected to five district health centers.

Later on, the "real time" program will be implemented at one hundred frontline district health centers to cover more patients.

Meanwhile, the educational programs will be held at high schools with boarding facilities in Jayapura, Merauke, and Nabire to transform them into high-quality graduate-generating institutions.

The program will begin with recruiting additional educators, designing curriculum and teaching materials, training and mentoring, and building learning infrastructure.

At least 20 professors from the Indonesian diaspora will be deployed alternately throughout 2018 to offer mentoring and guidance using the diasporas self-funding worth $350 thousand.

"This is a form of pure donation from the diaspora donors and sponsors, and these diaspora professors are devoted to fulfilling their duties, so they will not receive salaries or honorariums," Utomo said.(*)

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2) Hundreds lose homes in fires in Jayapura
Nethy Dharma Somba The Jakarta Post
Jayapura, Papua | Tue, October 24, 2017 | 04:09 pm
Hundreds of residents of Jayapura, Papua, were evacuated to temporary shelters provided by the city administration after their houses caught fire at 3.15 a.m. local time on Tuesday.
The fire broke out in a densely populated area, which is located beside a barracks of the Military Regional Command (Kodam) XVII/ Cendrawasih, around 50 meters from Jayapura Port.
It was difficult for fire trucks to get to the scene as there is only one access point to the residential complex.
“When the incident occurred, most of the adult men were not at home but working at Jayapura Port. They are mostly dock workers. Early in the morning, before the fire broke out, a ship berthed at the port,” local resident Nurjaya said.
Nurjaya said the fire is thought to have started in the room of a man identified as Faisal, 40. He said that Faisal suffered from mental health issues and it was suspected he lit a fire in his room. “He had tried to burn the house twice before but his attempts were thwarted. He once tried to commit suicide as well,” he added.
Faisal suffered burn injuries to his arms and is being treated at Jayapura Dok II Regional Public Hospital.
As many as 200 houses, home to about 700 residents, were damaged in the fire, which is estimated to have caused losses worth about Rp 5 billion (US$ 369,604).
Meanwhile, Jayapura City Police spokesperson First Insp. Jahya Rumra said the police were still investigating the cause of the fire. “The Jayapura Police's Criminal Investigation Unit [Satreskrim] is still investigating it,” he said. The police will question Faisal once he recovers, Jahya said. (dra/ebf)
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3) Govt seeks close Freeport cooperation on Grasberg
Jakarta | Tue, October 24, 2017 | 03:58 pm
State-Owned Enterprises Minister Rini Soemarno has said the government wants to cooperate closely with gold and copper miner PT Freeport Indonesia to continue exploiting resources from its Grasberg mine in Papua.
“[Freeport has] the capability in the mining sector. We certainly don’t want them to go,” said Rini as reported by kompas.com on Tuesday.
She expressed the hope that PT Freeport Indonesia would remain supportive of the government after its divestment of 51 percent shares to Indonesian entities as required by the prevailing law.
Read also: Indonesia wants SOEs to buy Freeport’s divested shares
PT Freeport Indonesia's agreement to divest its shares was announced on Aug. 29 by Richard Adkerson, the CEO of US mining giant Freeport McMoRan, its parent company.
Government and Freeport representatives are still discussing a number of key issues, including the structure and timing of the divestment. One of the tougher issues include the valuation of Freeport shares.  
Rini has repeatedly said the government wanted to assign state-owned mining firm PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminium (Inalum) to buy the Freeport shares.
The government is also preparing a holding company comprising Inalum, PT Tambang Batu Bara Bukit Asam, PT Timah and PT Aneka Tambang as an alternative.
Rini said the government and Freeport needed to build mutual trust so that they could jointly manage the mining site. “We stress the importance of building mutual trust between partners. This could be done by signing an agreement between the [two] shareholders,” she added. (bbn)
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4) KAIMANA REGENCY WILL BE THE CENTER OF INDONESIA’S BLUE CARBON LABORATORY


Jakarta, Jubi – Kaimana District Government, West Papua is ready to become a field laboratory for blue carbon development that can contribute to national and local carbon emissions reductions.
“This study will be our reference in mangrove conservation governance in Kaimana which not only supports the achievement of national commitments in emissions reductions, but also supports the economic community,” said Kaimana Regent Mathias Mairuma in a discussion in Jakarta on Tuesday (October 17).
Regent Mathias said the study of blue carbon in Kaimana will not only to provide scientific data, but can also provide strategic inputs in conserving mangrove ecosystems, strengthening local conservation governance and developing sustainable livelihood alternatives of communities from mangrove crab cultivation.

Blue Carbon has been echoed as one of the contributions to the world carbon emissions reduction targets at the 22nd UN Conference on Climate Change (COP) in Morocco in 2012.
In the near future, Ministry of Maritime will hold a workshop on blue carbon in Kaimana Regency, West Papua. The Expert Staff of the Coordinating Minister for the Department of Sociopolitical Affairs, Tukul Rameyo Adi, hoped that the workshop could produce a policy that develops blue carbon related instruments for both national and international levels.
In addition, Rameyo also hopes the workshop will produce a “road map” of blue carbon that can be applied nationally and locally.
“The development of such instruments and road maps is a form of support for achieving a national commitment to reduce emissions by 29 percent by 2030,” he said.
Tukul Rameyo Adi said Indonesia has the potential to develop blue carbon to reduce carbon emissions because it has mangrove ecosystems, sea grass beds and tidal swamps.
“The government hopes the study of blue carbon could enrich scientific data in developing a policy on blue carbon in Indonesia,” Rameyo said.
“The development of such instruments and roadmaps is a form of support for achieving a national commitment to reduce emissions by 29 percent to 2030 and achieve Sustainable Development Objectives,” he said.
At least, there are 151 countries that have one of three blue carbon ecosystems, namely mangroves, sea grass beds and tidal swamps. Indonesia is one of the countries that have these three ecosystems with mangrove area of ​​about 3.1 million hectares or equal to 22 percent of global ecosystem.
West Papua is the province with the largest natural mangrove ecosystem of 482,029.24 hectares. The study to examine the uptake and below-ground carbon sinks in Kaimana District has been done since 2015.
Total carbon stocks in Kaimana District covering Arguni Bay, Etna Bay, Buruway and Kaimana City reached 54,091,909 Mg C. (tabloidjubi.com/Zely)
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Photos -Launch of New Book on West Papua

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Launch of New Book on West Papua 

Captives For Freedom
Hostages, Negotiations and the Future of West Papua
by Stephen Hill
at 

University of Wollongong Unishop
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An informative and enjoyable launch



















Professor Stephen Hill
































                                                    






Former Senator  Bruce Childs














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1) Armed group attacks patrol vehicle near Freeport

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2) Government accelerates development of West Papua trans road

3) US DOCUMENTS OPENED, REVEALED MANY INNOCENT PEOPLE SHOT IN THE EVENT OF BUKIT ARFAI PAPUA

4) SIX TNI MEMBERS ARBITRARILY ENTER SUARA PAPUA JOURNALIST’S HOUSE IN ENAROTALI

5) STUDENTS WAS BEATEN TO FAINT BY POLICE OFFICERS OF TELUK WONDAMA
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http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/113206/armed-group-attacks-patrol-vehicle-near-freeport

1) Armed group attacks patrol vehicle near Freeport

7 hours ago | 566 Views
Timika, Papua (ANTARA News) - An armed group attacked a patrol vehicle at the 60-mile mark on an access road to PT Freeport Indonesias mine in Tembagapura, Mimika District, Papua Province, on early Wednesday.

The companys Vice President Corporate Communications Riza Pratama has confirmed the incident.

Following the attack, Pratama said a convoy of the workers Schedule Day Off vehicles from lowlands to the highlands of Tembagapura District was canceled. 

"We heard the shootings, but there is no detailed information yet. For now, we have stopped the convoy," he said.

Meanwhile, Papua Police Chief Inspector General Boy Rafli Amar said there were no victims in the shooting incident that took place at the 60-mile mark, as the police had anticipated such an attack.

"Yes, there was a shooting attack. However, as of now, there were no victims. Based on our analysis, there was a plan to launch such an attack at around the 60-67 mile mark, and we have anticipated that," he remarked.

Earlier on Saturday, the police Mobile Brigade of Batalyon B Timika was involved in an exchange of fire with an armed group during a sweeping operation around Banti Village in the Utikini area following an attack on two patrol cars of PT Freeport at the 67-mile mark on the same day.

On Sunday, First Brigadier Berry Pramana Putra from the mobile brigade corps was shot dead at Utikini Bridge in Tembagapura District.

The armed group resumed the attack on early Monday when the police attempted to retrieve the body of Putra, and in the process, four personnel suffered injuries.

On Tuesday, the group attacked a vehicle of Tembagapura Hospitals medical team that was carrying a post-natal patient in Utikini Village. The patient Serina Kobogau was shot in her right thigh.

During the sweeping operation in pursuit of the armed group, the police managed to take over the groups base camp and other camps around the Utikini hills in Tembagapura.

The police have also found handmade weapons, a walkie-talkie, and some other devices.(*)



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http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/113194/government-accelerates-development-of-west-papua-trans-road

2) Government accelerates development of West Papua trans road

21 hours ago | 1.072 Views
Manokwari, W Papua (ANTARA News) - The central government through the Ministry of Public Works and Peoples Housing continues to boost the development of trans road in West Papua Province.

Yohanis Tulak, head of the National Road Implementing Agency XVII of Manokwari, said here on Tuesday that in 2017 the central government has allocated a budget of Rp1.5 trillion for the project. 

He hoped the budget will be increased in 2018 to accelerate the regional development.

"It has become the commitment of President Joko Widodo to accelerate the development of the region to connect some districts/cities," he stated.

He said currently the West Papua Trans Road has connected districts of Manokwari and Tambrauw and also Sorong city. 

"Local people have enjoyed the positive impact of the development. We know that new settlements along Manokwari-Kebar-Miyak road, Fef and Mega road in Sorong district continue to improve," he said.

Currently, he said the construction of the first section of the road, with a total length of 594.81 kilometers, is underway. The road section will connect districts of Manokwari Maybrat and Sorong. In addition to paving the road, the government is also constructing a number of bridges.

After the first section is completed, the government will later construct the second section connecting Manokwari district, Mamey and Wasior subdistrict in Teluk Wondama district to the border area of Nabire district in Papua province.

"There are 475,81 kilometers of roads and 125 bridges that need to be built," he said.

According to him, the forest clearance to make way for the construction of the toad is underway. It was expected that the construction could begin in 2018. (*)

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http://tabloidjubi.com/eng/us-documents-opened-revealed-many-innocent-people-shot-event-bukit-arfai-papua/

3) US DOCUMENTS OPENED, REVEALED MANY INNOCENT PEOPLE SHOT IN THE EVENT OF BUKIT ARFAI PAPUA

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http://tabloidjubi.com/eng/six-tni-members-arbitrarily-enter-suara-papua-journalists-house-enarotali/

4) SIX TNI MEMBERS ARBITRARILY ENTER SUARA PAPUA JOURNALIST’S HOUSE IN ENAROTALI



Jayapura, Jubi – Six members of Indonesian National Army (TNI) on Tuesday, October 17, entered the house of journalist Suara Papua in Enarotali, Paniai without permission. The apparatus said they were looking for a street child who runs into the journalist’s house.
The journalist, Stevanus Yogi had reported on Tuesday (October 17) at 12 noon local time, that the six TNI members were not wearing uniform with full weapons went inside his residence in Enarotali, Papua.
Yogi recounted that after the six soldiers arrived at his residence, without questioning, three members of them went straight into the house and check into each room, while the other three members remain outside while checking his home yard.
“They (the TNI) came from Iyaipugi market direction, did not ask for permission and went straight into the house to check. I did not say anything because I was also shock,” he said to suarapapua.com from Enarotali, Paniai , Papua.
After checking inside the house and yard, while leaving the house, Yogi said, one of the six TNI members said they were checking his house because there was a thief who fled to the journalist’s residence.
“They check around in the house about 2 minutes and then leave.When they leave one of them say, we check the father has a house because there are child stolen laptop aibon and money run here,” he said imitating one of the TNI members.
Stevanus said he was scared and intimidated by the arrival of the apparatus suddenly and after arriving straight into the house and checking the entire house.
“I saw three people carrying guns, three others with bayonet knives, they did not touch me, but their behavior and look were very disturbing and I felt intimidated,” Yogi said, the arrival of TNI members was very suspicious, because they only visited his house.
“I feel undermined and not being appreciated, because they do not ask for permission to me as the owner of the house, I am also suspicious because they come and check my house, while other houses are not,” he explained.
According to him, the arrival of the six TNI members was only to terror, because, Yogi said, only himself who worked frankly as a journalist in Enarotali.
“But I will not be afraid of anybody, I will keep the spirit of working as a media worker because it is time for Papuans to write and proclaim what Papuans see, experience and feel,” Yogi concluded.
Responding to that, Arnold Belau, the Chief Editor of the Suara Papua, said that he had received reports from Yogi. Belau agreed that the TNI members who arbitrarily enter Yogi’s house were a form of intimidation and terror to journalists.
“The arrival of the officers to the house with an excused of looking for thieves was form of terror and intimidation … why did they only check Yogi’s house while other houses are not?” Belau questioned.
Belau also said the actions taken by the authorities were not conducted when his reporters carried out the coverage. That is why he suspects that it was actions of terror.
“And I suspect (the arrival of the apparatus) has something to do with the news in Suara Papua related to Paniai not long ago,” he said. (tabloidjubi.com/Zely)
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5) STUDENTS WAS BEATEN TO FAINT BY POLICE OFFICERS OF TELUK WONDAMA

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1) South Pacific among Indonesia`s foreign policy priorities

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2) Saving Indonesia's birds-of-paradise, one village at a time
3) Papua mine talks still deadlocked 
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1) South Pacific among Indonesia`s foreign policy priorities

3 hours ago | 336 Views
Jakarta (ANTARA News) - Foreign Minister Retno L.P. Marsudi said that Indonesias foreign policy and diplomacy will always pay attention to countries in the South Pacific region.

"At every annual statement of the Foreign Ministry, we emphasize that the South Pacific region is one of Indonesias foreign policy concerns," Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi said here on Thursday.

According to Marsudi, during the last three years, Indonesias presence and role were evident in all forums in the South Pacific region, such as the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) and the Pacific Island Forum (PIF).

"In addition, when the South Pacific countries were affected by a disaster, Indonesia was one of the countries that sent aid," she remarked.

In relation to several South Pacific countries that addressed human rights issues in Papua at the UN General Assembly session, Marsudi revealed that it was the right of those countries to convey such issues, and Indonesia was also entitled to submit an explanation.

"In the general assembly of the United Nations, all countries are given freedom to express their thoughts. Some countries in the South Pacific conveyed the issue of Papua, it is their right. We too have the right to explain," she pointed out.

"At the UN forums, we discussed the comprehensive development in Papua," she concluded. (*)
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2) Saving Indonesia's birds-of-paradise, one village at a time
PUBLISHED
8 HOURS AGO
SORONG, INDONESIA (AFP) - Deep in Indonesia's easternmost province, a group of birdwatchers wait in earnest hoping to glimpse the renowned birds-of-paradise. Once plentiful in Papua's jungles, rampant poaching and deforestation have devastated populations.
The tourists are in luck, their patience is rewarded: Perched on the branch of a tall tree near the remote village of Malagufuk, a red king bird-of-paradise can be seen darting between the leaves.
Agricultural plantations, touted as a means to improve economic opportunities, are rapidly expanding in Papua. But some villagers and conservationists warn this will result in forests being destroyed and the birds that inhabit them driven to the brink of extinction.
Birds-of-paradise numbers were already dwindling in Papua as they are poached, killed and used for decoration. Authorities have since banned the sale of the species but there is still a thriving illegal trade because international demand is high.
Authorities have banned the sale of birds-of-paradise, but this has not done much to dent the illegal trade, because demand is high.
"Nowadays the threat is not just wildlife hunting, but illegal logging. The conversion of forests to palm oil and cocoa plantations is the biggest threat," bird guide Charles Roring told AFP.
Indonesia's rainforests are home to 41 birds-of-paradise species, according to Roring, 37 of which can be found in the jungles of Papua.
They range from the lesser bird-of-paradise, known for its yellow and white flank plumes, to the twelve-wired bird-of-paradise, recognisable by the filaments that extend from its tail.
Admired for their striking colours and elaborate courtship rituals, the birds have a long history of being trapped and traded as ornaments.
They captivated Europeans after 16th century explorers returned with skins that had been dried, truncated of their legs and mounted to sticks; while their colourful feathers are still popular additions to traditional Papuan tribal decorations, such as headdresses.
Serene Chng, a programme officer at environmental NGO Traffic, said the wild birds are smuggled to other parts of Indonesia and Southeast Asia.
"Law enforcement capacity is very limited," she explained.
"Challenges include demand from consumers, corruption, poor surveillance, as well as lack of support from non-enforcement agencies that could help like airlines, shippers, courier services and airports," Chng added.
Eco-tourism solution
In Sorong, one of the largest cities in Indonesia's West Papua province, a souvenir vendor told AFP traditional headbands made with feathers could fetch as much as 1.5 million rupiah (US$112).
Papua is home to one-third of Indonesia's remaining rainforests but they are being chopped down at a rapid rate.
Palm oil companies started operating near Malagufuk village about three years ago, according to environmentalist Max Binur, from NGO Belantara Sorong.
Binur, who knew residents were worried the companies would destroy the surrounding forests and their traditional village life, proposed a solution he believed would protect the birds and forest.
He helped turn Malagufuk into an ecovillage where residents now work as guides or provide accommodation for visitors.
Up to 20 tourists visit each month to see the birds-of-paradise, as well as other bird species such as the Cassowary and Hornbill.
Visitors must trek two hours through the jungle to reach a remote settlement of stilt houses that has limited electricity.
"It sounded like a good ecotourism tour we could do. My mother is into birds and we were familiar with the birds-of-paradise from watching documentaries," German tourist Lisa von Rabenau said.
Binur is planning to launch similar ecovillage ventures across Papua and hopes tourism will lead to conservation of the world-famous birds and benefit locals.
He explained: "Tourists can bring in a bit of their money so the villagers can afford to nurture their families, send their kids to school, buy clothes and with this they will be conscious to save the nature."
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3) Papua mine talks still deadlocked 

While conceding that much more progress was needed, Adkerson said talks would continue to address new mining laws introduced this year to give Jakarta greater control over the archipelago’s mineral resources.
In August a deal seemed closer when Freeport agreed a framework to divest 51 per cent of the subsidiary that owns the mine to Indonesian investors in return for retaining operational control at Grasberg.
“I can tell you that we are working positively and amicably with the representatives of the government,” the CEO said.
“At the same time, we are going to be relentless in representing the interest of our shareholders.”
Meanwhile, the copper price has risen almost 30 per cent to above US$7,000 a tonne this year as global economic growth has increased demand. Several temporary closures at major copper mines, including Grasberg, have boosted the price.
Arizona-based Freeport, the world’s second-biggest copper producer, is addressing the Indonesian policy that requires mining firms to relinquish a 51-per-cent stake and pay higher taxes and royalties.
But there have been few tangible advances since the framework agreement on Grasberg was announced in August and Freeport shares fell 3.3 per cent yesterday (Wednesday) to US$14.73.
Freeport maintained this year’s sales forecast of 3.7 billion pounds of copper and 1.6 million ounces of gold, after twice lowering the estimate.
After sudden downturn in prices, mining firms are starting to eye growth but are mindful of upsetting investors who saw the industry squander billions of dollars on extravagant deals and projects during the “commodities super-cycle”.
“Negotiations in Indonesia matter more than anything else for now,” Jefferies analyst Christopher LaFemina told clients.
“While we are encouraged by Freeport’s operational performance, progress (or lack thereof) in the company’s ongoing negotiations with the government of Indonesia is clearly critical.”
The two sides have not be able agree on a number of key issues related to the proposed sale of assets, including valuation, timing and structure. If an agreement is not reached it will throw into doubt plans for a multibillion-dollar expansion at Grasberg.
Freeport said its Grasberg stake would drop first to 49 per cent and then to just 29 per cent under the divestment and joint venture plan.
“While our interest in the participation in Grasberg would be reduced, we would be receiving cash from that interest, which would reduce our exposure to Indonesia,” Adkerson told the media. “There’s positive and negatives to that.”
A bridge to the Grasberg mine. Picture credit: Flickr
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1) Papuan Liberation Movement appeals to NZ's Ardern

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2) If the ANJ group wants a sustainable image, why is it clearing forest and creating conflict??



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http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/342467/papuan-liberation-movement-appeals-to-nz-s-ardern

1)  Papuan Liberation Movement appeals to NZ's Ardern

11:09 am today 

The United Liberation Movement for West Papua says it hopes New Zealand's new prime minister will take up the issue of Papuan self-determination.



Jacinda Ardern is sworn in as Prime Minister of New Zealand.  Photo: RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King

The Movement's Secretary-General, Octo Mote, has written a congratulation letter to Jacinda Ardern on forming New Zealand's new government.
In it he said Papuans were humbled by Jacinda Ardern's stated commitment to having a government "driven by principle not expediency and opportunity, not fear".
He said they looked forward to such "messaging on important matters" in the region in as far as the decolonisation of the Pacific was concerned.
New Zealand governments have consistently supported Indonesia's territorial claim to West Papua.
But Mr Mote hoped the prime minster could revisit attempts made by the last Labour-led government to facilitate dialogue between West Papuans and Indonesia.
These attempts were rebuffed by Jakarta.

The Secretary-General of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua, Octo Mote. Photo: RNZI / Koroi Hawkins

Regional decolonisation

Mr Mote said that in Ms Ardern's coming term as prime minister the Pacific region would address several outstanding issues of decolonisation.
He cited pending independence referendums due in both the French territory of New Caledonia, before the end of 2018, and Papua New Guinea's autonomous region of Bougainville in 2019, alongside increasing diplomatic efforts by West Papuans to finally gain their freedom after a half-century under Indonesian rule.
"Our hope is that Aotearoa New Zealand will stand by its principles and ensure that the preparations for and the outcomes of these two referendums are transparent and fair," he said.
"The people of West Papua also hope that Aotearoa New Zealand will add its important voice to the growing number of countries of the Pacific region and elsewhere calling for an immediate cessation of human rights violations against us and for the United Nations General Assembly to take up the issue of West Papua's long-denied act of political self-determination," wrote Mr Mote.

Labour Party MPs such as Louisa Wall, Su'a William Sio and Carmel Sepuloni have shown strong support for West Papuan human rights. Photo: RNZI / Johnny Blades
He pointed out that West Papuans now have greater representation under the Liberation Movement at regional organisations such as the Melanesian Spearhead Group and the Pacific Islands Forum, and also recognition by countries in the Caribbean and in Africa.
"The time may be right for another attempt at dialogue," he explained.
"We believe that Aotearoa New Zealand is a nation seeking to right the wrongs of great historical injustice. West Papua is clearly such a case.”


     Jacinda Ardern's new cabinet has a strong Pasifika component. Photo: RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King



NZ coalition's West Papua indicators

One of the Labour-led government's senior MPs, David Parker, who is now Attorney-General, spoke about the party's policy on West Papua early last month.
"When Labour becomes the Government we will take the opportunity to review the policy with regard to West Papua, with a view to exploring a greater degree of autonomy for the people of West Papua in line with the wishes of the people," said Mr Parker.
One of Labour's two main coalition partners, the Green party, supports the Westminster Declaration for a Free West Papua, which was signed in the New Zealand Parliament in May this year by eleven MPs from four different parties.
The Greens leader, James Shaw, last month said his party would take every opportunity to advocate for and support a peace dialogue between Indonesia and the West Papua coalition of leaders the United Liberation Movement for West Papua.
He pledged to also urge Indonesia "to cease state sanctioned human rights abuses and the imprisonment and torture of political activists”

                        Green Party leader James Shaw. Photo: RNZ / Richard Tindiller

The party has a long history of support for West Papuan human rights and self-determination, with the new generation of Green MPs carrying on the work of former MPs Keith Locke and Catherine Delahunty.
"We take this opportunity to thank you most kindly for your unwavering support towards the struggle for self -determination of our people of West Papua," said Mr Mote in a separate letter to James Shaw.
What's less clear is the policy regarding West Papua of the other major coalition partner, New Zealand First. No information about West Papua is available on the party's website.
However New Zealand First's leader Winston Peters has been appointed Foreign Affairs minister, a role he had in the previous Labour-led coalition government. During that stint in the role, Mr Peters did not veer into action on West Papua.
But among his parties' 15 core principles is the aim to be a "reliable neighbour in our region”.

  Winston Peters Photo: RNZ / Richard Tindiller

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2) If the ANJ group wants a sustainable image, why is it clearing forest and creating conflict??

1) Indonesia, Freeport still differ on valuation, other issues

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2) University of Wollongong Emeritus Professor Stephen Hill launches latest book Captives for Freedom
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1) Indonesia, Freeport still differ on valuation, other issues
Jakarta | Fri, October 27, 2017 | 01:07 pm
The Indonesian government and Freeport McMoran, a parent company of gold and copper miner PT Freeport Indonesia, have not reached an agreement on several issues, including the valuation of the company’s shares.
Freeport McMoran CEO Richard C. Adkerson said the valuation was only one of the several issues that had not been resolved in a negotiation with the government after the company agreed to divest 51 percent of its shares to Indonesia's entities.
Adkerson stressed the negotiation did not only focus on the valuation of PT Freeport Indonesia's shares, but also the divestment mechanism, including the government’s intention to buy the shares through state-owned enterprises.
Read also: Govt seeks close Freeport cooperation on Grasberg
The Freeport statement was seen at the expose of the company's third quarter performance received by kontan.co.id on Thursday.
It also denies the remark made by Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Ignasius Jonan, saying that the government and Freeport had reached an agreement on valuation at US$8 billion.
Adkerson said the value of PT Freeport Indonesia’s shares should be calculated comprehensively, by considering various elements, including equity and debt. “The Freeport valuation is close to $13 billion,” he added.
The figure was lower than the Freeport valuation stated in the fourth quarter of 2015, which was $16 billion.
Adkerson still proposed that the divestment process would be implemented through an initial public offering (IPO), despite the government’s intention to buy Freeport’s shares through state-owned enterprises. (bbn) 
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2) University of Wollongong Emeritus Professor Stephen Hill launches latest book Captives for Freedom

Stephen Hill hopes his latest book reveals to readers the hidden world of one of Australia’s closest neighbour, who remains ‘Captives for Freedom’.
‘’Many people in Australia know very little about West Papua, even though it is pretty much our nearest neighbour and my concern is people should start to be able to see what’s happening, particularly with human rights, more or less on our border,’’ Hill said.
‘’The number of [West Papuans] people killed is very hard to tell. The most confident estimates suggest between 50 to 100,000 people were killed by Indonesian military at the time.’’ 
The University of Wollongong Emeritus Professor was just six months into a role with the United Nations in the mid 1990s, when two members of his staff were taken hostage by rebels in West Papua.
A senior UN official and Ambassador of the United Nations to Indonesia at the time, Professor Hill was responsible for the UN’s role in negotiating the safe release of the hostages and the subsequent aid initiatives.
But the key reason was that they wanted to bring world attention to the problems the West Papuans were having of basically being pillaged, raped and murdered by Indonesian military.
Stephen Hill
When the group of tribal West Papuan freedom fighters find out one of their hostages is a pregnant woman, they decide that the baby is a “Gift from God” and must be their new “Messiah”.
They plan to keep Martha hostage until the baby is born, and then carry the baby, to be called Papuani, into battle as a mascot to protect them against the Indonesian military bullets.
‘’It took us about five months to secure their release. The woman from my office was pregnant so we were quite concerned about what would happen to her,’’ Prof Hill said.
He intentionally made his Captives for Freedom book read like a detective’s novel so as to give real-life accounts of the events that unfolded throughout the negotiation and release of hostages.
‘’I was reporting everyday to the UN Security Council about what was happening so I have contemporary reports of what we did at the time,’’ he said. ‘’I wanted readers to see the plot developing as opposed to being told in advance. I think it works pretty good.’’
Prof Hill, who worked for the UN for 11 years from the mid-1990s, believes there were a number of reasons why the freedom fighters chose to capture the two foreign UN workers.
‘’But the key reason was that they wanted to bring world attention to the problems the West Papuans were having of basically being pillaged, raped and murdered by Indonesian military,’’ he said.
Captives for Freedom: Hostages, Negotiations and the Future of West Papuais available from amazon.com and the UOW bookshop. 
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Indonesia accepts Pacific's right to raise West Papua concern

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Indonesia accepts Pacific's right to raise West Papua concern
9:42 pm on 27 October 2017 

Indonesia's foreign minister says it is the right of Pacific Island countries to raise issues about West Papua in international fora.
According to Antara news agency, Retno Marsudi said Indonesia also had the right to explain.
This comes after last month's fiery response by Indonesia to speeches by some Pacific governments at the United Nations General Assembly.
Prime ministers of Vanuatu and Solomon Islands called for an investigation into killings and various alleged human rights abuses against West Papuans by Indonesian security forces.
In response, Indonesia's representative accused the countries of being manipulated by Papuans with separatist agendas to exploit the issue of human rights.
A month on, Ms Marsudi said that in the UN all countries were given freedom to express their thoughts.
But she emphasised that Jakarta was pursuing a comprehensive development programme in Papua to improve living standards.
The minister also noted that the Pacific Islands region was an area of key interest in her country's foreign policy and diplomacy.
"At every annual statement of the Foreign Ministry, we emphasise that the South Pacific region is one of Indonesia's foreign policy concerns."
She said that during the last three years, Indonesia's presence and role in the region were evident in the main representative forums such as the Melanesian Spearhead Group and the Pacific Island Forum.
"In addition, when the South Pacific countries were affected by a disaster, Indonesia was one of the countries that sent aid," she said.
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1) Indonesian activists deride Widodo's rights record

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2) Order and Adat in the Forests of West Papua

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1) Indonesian activists deride Widodo's rights record
President does not come close to honoring his election promise to address abuses, they say






Activists and victims of human rights abuses hold a silent protest every Thursday afternoon across from the presidential palace to urge president to address human rights cases. (ucanews.com 
photo Konradus Epa, Jakarta   Indonesia October 27, 2017


Rights groups have accused Indonesian President Joko Widodo of reneging on an election promise to improve the country’s human rights record, saying after three years in power the situation remains dismal, if not worse.
Widodo was sworn in as Indonesia’s 7th president on Oct 20, 2014 — replacing Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono — and immediately launched nine key programs, known as Nawacita, which included addressing human rights issues.
Three years into his term hardly anything has been done to address human rights abuses, activists said. 
"Widodo’s human rights record is very bad, because during his time in office there has been a spike in the numbers being sentenced to death, which goes against his Nawacita promises," Azas Tigor Nainggolan, coordinator of the Indonesian bishops' Advocacy and Human Rights Forum, told ucanews.com on Oct. 25.
He described rights protection as very weak with abuses continuing to occur across many parts of the archipelago, especially in Papua.
Mass arrests of political activists in Papua have continued to occur during Widodo’s presidency, albeit less frequently, Nainggolan said.
He called on Widodo to find the courage to settle past human rights abuse cases by cracking down on violations allegedly being committed by the military and police. 
Muhammad Nurkhoiron, a commissioner of the National Human Rights Commission, accused Widodo of not taking his commitment to improving human rights conditions seriously.
"His government focuses [too much] on economic and infrastructure issues," Nurkhoiron told ucanews.com.
Bedjo Untung, chairman of the 1965 Murder Victims Research Foundation, said he and other victims of the anti-communist purge that killed hundreds of thousands of people in the 1960’s are disappointed.
"There has been no improvement in the past three years. In fact, human rights violations have increased," he alleged.
Recent allegations of a resurgence in communist activity in Indonesia are not only a threat to victims of the purge but also to activists who have been accused of pro-communist leanings just for advocating people’s human rights, he said. 
Usman Hamid, director of Amnesty International in Indonesia, also accused Widodo of failing to keep his election promise.
The Indonesian government still upholds the blasphemy law, which has been used recently to victimize at least 16 people, including former Jakarta governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, he said.
Prosecution of minority groups still continues unabated, he said, pointing to attacks on the Muslim Ahmadiyya sect in Lombok and the refusal by local authorities to allow members of the Indonesia Christian Church Taman Yasmin in Bogor, West Java, and the Batak Society Christian Church Philadelphia in Bekasi from worshipping in their churches.


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2) Order and Adat in the Forests of West Papua

 

1) Indonesia’s big development push in Papua: Q&A with program overseer Judith J. Dipodiputro

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2) TEMBAGAPURA SHOOTINGS MIGHT AFFECT DIVESTMENT NEGOTIATIONS

3) ENEMBE: HEALTH AND EDUCATION SHOULD BE PRIORITIZED IN CORONA


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Note. Article includes photos


Mongabay Series

1) Indonesia’s big development push in Papua: Q&A with program overseer Judith J. Dipodiputro

by Basten Gokkon on 27 October 2017



  • Papua and West Papua provinces are among President Joko Widodo’s top focus in his ambitious infrastructure development program for Indonesia’s remote and under-developed regions.
  • Not everyone supports the program, however, due to the environmental impact it poses and the cost to local communities.
  • Mongabay speaks with Judith J. Dipodiputro, who heads a special presidential working group for Papua and West Papua, about progress, challenges and solutions in both provinces.
  • Dipodiputro believes infrastructure development is crucial for realizing equal rights for Papuans.
When Indonesian President Joko Widodo took office in October 2014, he made it clear that one of his key domestic policies was to develop and upgrade infrastructure across the archipelago.
The president, popularly known as Jokowi, was confident that his programs to build toll roads, railway lines and more would boost the local economy and raise living standards for communities in the nation’s remotest regions.
High up on his list are the provinces of Papua and West Papua, on the island of New Guinea, where human and infrastructure development lag the rest of the country, despite this region being one of the richest in the world in terms of natural resources. The number of residents living below the poverty line in both provinces is more than 25 percent of the population, more than double the nationwide rate of 10.7 percent, according to March 2017 data from the Central Statistics Bureau.
“If the infrastructure is good, roads and seaports are good, then Papua’s economy will grow faster as logistics distribution for goods and people improves,” the president said during a visit to the region in 2015.
Some of Jokowi’s ambitious development plans include the Trans Papua highway, expected to go into operation in 2018; full electrification across Papua and West Papua by 2019, from the current 47 percent; and building seaports that are part of his nationwide sea tollway program.
The amount the government is spending on these programs is significant. Last year alone, Jokowi  is reported to have allocated 85.7 trillion rupiah ($6.4 billion) to fund development projects in Papua and West Papua.


Indonesian President Joko Widodo during a visit to Papua province in May to check on the progress of the Trans Papua highway project. Photo courtesy of Cabinet Secretary’s Office.
In July, he reiterated the importance of the programs for Papua and West Papua, and called on his cabinet and local governments to accelerate infrastructure development in both provinces. “Such massive potential [in Papua and West Papua] must be utilized as much as possible for the people’s welfare,” Jokowi said.
Not everyone supports a full-on development spree in Papua and West Papua, however. Some experts and conservationistsargue that Jokowi’s infrastructure push will damage protected areas in the region and benefit big businesses at the expense of local communities.
The programs also have to contend with an armed independence movement there that has waged a low-level insurgency for decades. In September, a petition demanding a free vote on independence for the two provinces was presentedto the United Nations. The petition reportedly bore 1.8 million signatures — representing more than 70 percent of the region’s inhabitants — and was banned by the government in Jakarta. It was eventually rebuffed at UN on a technicality.
During the transition period leading up to Jokowi’s inauguration three years ago, a working group called Pokja Papua was created to guide his promises on development in the two provinces. The organization is headed by Judith J. Dipodiputro, a public relations professional with experience in the public and private sectors, as well as civil-society organizations.
Dipodiputro previously served as vice president of PR for the Indonesian arm of oil and gas giant Total, leaving in 2012. Prior to that, she was an expert adviser to the Kutai Kartanegara district administration in East Kalimantan province, and before that a part of the PR team at the then-Ministry of Environment.


President Joko Widodo and Judith J. Dipodiputro, head of Pokja Papua, oversee the construction of a local market in Papua province. Photo courtesy of Pokja Papua.
Before Pokja Papua, which became an independent NGO when Jokowi’s transition team was dissolved, Dipodiputro held influential roles at organizations such as the Javan Gibbon Foundation and the local economy empowerment group Rumah-Indonesia Foundation.
Mongabay recently met with Dipodiputro to talk about the progress of the president’s development programs, the environmental impact, and the government’s solutions for the challenges in Papua and West Papua.
What follows are highlights from the interview, lightly edited for clarity. For a full transcript, including specific examples of programs and policies, click here.
Mongabay: Pokja Papua was initially created by Joko Widodo’s transition team. Why did you agree to head?
Judith J. Dipodiputro: At the time, our duty was to meet the promises [made] by Bapak [Mister] Jokowi during his campaign. But after he was inaugurated, the transition office was dissolved and we were asked by the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises to continue [working on] promises that hadn’t been [fulfilled], and most specifically for Papua, starting by the Mama-Mama Market [a micro business program for women]. But it was not about meeting promises of infrastructure.
Our duty is more to ensure that local communities and tribes could be chaperoned in order to be included in the development. Development is done in different areas, specifically in remote, in border areas, which are usually the poorest. And the issue was that development was done, roads were built, bridges were built, but the economic benefit was not immediately felt by the poorest of the poor. So really, our duty was to chaperone and help them be included in this development that is happening.
Why did you agree to that?
Actually, it takes a quite deep commitment, not only from me, but from everyone who has been involved from the beginning to try to establish Bapak Jokowi to become president. I was involved very actively in being one of his volunteers, and at the time we had a discussion and I said to [Jokowi], “If we had the opportunity, and really God gives us the way on really winning and achieving what we hoped to do, which is to put as president someone who is proven clean, honest, competent, loves the people, and also supports the unity of Indonesia, then please let’s remember that when we promise welfare for the people it should mean 253 million people, not minus one, and especially really not leaving behind approximately 5 million of our brothers and sisters, citizens of Indonesia, who opted to live a very traditional life, almost living in a different civilization than, well, certain parts of Indonesia.” So it was really a deep commitment that we don’t leave anyone behind and actually we do the catching up for those who have been left behind.
Why is Papua a priority in the president’s infrastructure development plans?
Papua is not the only priority for infrastructure development. All border regions, all left-behind areas, are today priorities. Papua is one of them. Pak Jokowi doesn’t only go to Papua, he goes to all the other regions simultaneously.
And why is Papua a priority for infrastructure development?
Because in reality, infrastructure is needed for Papua. You cannot do like chicken and egg — which starts first? You cannot wait for the community to develop and then we build the infrastructure. We have to really trigger, be a catalyst, that is why infrastructure should become a catalyst. We know that today — and for many, many years — it has been a challenge to bring out products from one village to the outside. People will say, oh yeah, it’s only like 100 kilometers, but if it’s facilitated it will be a real motivator, and the community needs to see this, especially in Papua. The local tribes worked very hard on electing Pak Jokowi as president, meaning that they elected a leader who they believe will take care of them. So I think it is just fair that now they say, “Pak Jokowi, we want to see where you’re building, where you’re really showing, proving to us.” And if you see, infrastructure that’s being built in Papua is not only about roads and bridges, it’s also about revamping, finishing infrastructure. Part of the electricity is already there — then finish it, improve the quality. Health infrastructure, education infrastructure, they’re also being completed or improved, or even adapted. Making it more adaptable for the people.
For example: because of the low density of the population, sometimes not all villages have a junior high school, and because of that, children have to travel long distance to go to school. You have to go through a river, not only crossing a river with a bridge, but by boat … We want to bring quality of education. When you want to give equality, it means you give the same thing. That is the concept of Nawacita [the Widodo administration’s nine-point priority agenda ]. It’s not only, “OK, everybody has access to schools,” and that’s it. Equality means access to the same quality. So how to access quality to very, very remote areas in Indonesia? It’s through technology.

Papua presents its own challenges, such as geography, and socio-cultural conflicts including a separatist movement. How do you see the government resolving these challenges while ensuring development continues?
The paradigm of this cabinet is very different because the generations who are in the cabinet today [have] very strong backgrounds, and most of them come from non-government backgrounds. Most of our ministers are really professionals and from private sector. So this mix is enabling to have a complete picture. That’s my observation. They have the complete picture, really viewing all the problems from all different angles. And this is allowing them to really integrate all the challenges into finding the solutions.
Personally I’ve been involved as an observer in environmental issues, back since the ’80s. So for me, definitely environment is a very, very, very important issue. But we also have to understand that we need to develop Indonesia fairly for every Indonesian. I don’t think, and I would not want my government to be saying, “OK, because you are in remote areas, and your village has less than 30 families” — and this is the case in Papua — “therefore we cannot think about your rights to access to transportation,” for example. Now, we cannot do that. But what I’m seeing is a very big effort in accessing the right solution, which you can also see from the structure of the team overall.
In the Papua province spatial plan for 2013-2033, there’s a vision to keep 83 percent of the province as “undisturbed natural habitat”. The Indonesian government also has a pledge to cut 29 percent of carbon emission by 2030 in NDC under the Paris agreement. How do these commitments affect development in Papua?
I think there’s something that’s been unfair. Because today, the language that’s being used is that since Papua is building bridges and roads, infrastructure in general, then it’s as if it’s going to massively open forest. I don’t think so. If you compare the percentage that’s being used for infrastructure, compared to the size of the island, even compared to existing opened areas, it’s not that big. I think this is where there is a difference between the way things are presented and the reality. I think people should do the math. Please do the math. Please do the math. Sometimes it’s like this is Papua, and the road is just one of these lines, and it’s a certain percentage. Come on.
So you’re confident that these green commitments by the Papuan and Indonesian government will still be upheld when developing infrastructure in Papua?
Yes. Look, West Papua back in October 2015 declared itself as a Conservation Province. My understanding from discussions with several people is that the province of Papua is also going to declare, or is in the process of studying the possibility of declaring itself, if I’m not mistaken, as a Green Economy Province. And I see that they are declaring that not only for the sake of declaring, they’re working on it. So look at how they are resolving but also monitoring, not only the local government or the national government but also the communities and the NGOs, whether they are local, national, or even foreign, monitoring and following up the incident that happened in RajaAmpat for example. You have everybody there. I think everybody is very concerned, not only for Papua, but all over. Now, as these two provinces are on this path, I’m sure the other provinces are there.

You mentioned NGOs monitoring Papua. How has their feedback been, as you are in talks with them as well?
I think there is a challenge in our society all over Indonesia. Because in the past, sometimes I think, there were promises and plans made but not delivered. So the society is used to making excuses and criticizing, and this is an old habit that they just repeat when actually the issue is not there. One time I was in a conversation with a friend that I never met actually, but later on we met. We were talking about coffee because we were starting a coffee project about one and half years ago. Of course there are glitches. We’re starting something, you always have challenges. At the time, a minister was supposed to go but got delayed for two or three weeks. And this friend said “That is why we need independency.” And I said, “What does a delay of three weeks have to do with anything?” Come on, stop using that language. Don’t ever talk to me about that. Because I know how my team is working really hard in order to be independent and we are an independent NGO. Imagine those who have the job to do it. I saw how Pak Jokowi every three month goes to not only Papua, but also East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, checking in, going around Indonesia non-stop. That’s stressing for the staff, so they have to deliver, deliver, deliver. So it’s just the habit of saying the same words. And that is why whenever someone comes to me making judgments, I say, “Have you seen what’s happening now?” There were foreign journalists who asked about separatists. I say, “Hey, before you ask me those questions, come over and see for yourself.” And talk to the right people. Don’t talk to people who are used to talk about issues and they have made it their jobs for 15-20 years of advocating something and they need to keep their job. I think the challenge for certain NGOs is how to develop their services and products. Actualization of the organization. They need to actualize, look with real eyes. Maybe in the past years, you were advocating, but maybe now look. Look at what’s happening, and be honest. And of course some NGOs because they started as being certain advocates, they will see challenges, but that’s the whole idea of reactualizing your organization, and it’s a matter of reactualizing the way of looking at things.
Is the infrastructure development in Papua going for sustainable development? If yes, is it getting enough funding? Also, is it getting political support?
I’m not involved in the financing, you have to ask the Public Works and Housing Ministry.
But if you ask me, is there political support? Yes, there is political support. Look at the Conservation Province, look at the efforts toward a Green Economy Province. Look at how the Ministry of Environment and Forestry is so strongly supervising, synergizing with other ministries. Minister Siti is very hands on with efforts. But I think that often the challenge for us environmentalists is that we are looking at things only from our perspective, not from the complete perspective. That’s the challenge: Look at things from the complete perspective. Because we have to be realistic that the environment doesn’t stand alone. It’s a complete picture.
How do you look at the environmental issue in Papua as part of a complete picture?
Listen and communicate. I’m this person who always would like to see the complete picture before making judgments. So among environmental activists — and I’m also involved in several environmental NGOs in a personal capacity — a lot of friends say we disagree with palm oil. OK, talk to them. Ask them what the problem is, why can’t they meet what we’re asking them, and how can we find a way of helping them instead of only protesting, criticizing? Why don’t we do the real thing? Talk to them. I’m sure they want to do the right thing because we’re all now in the same generations who are very concerned. I disagree if they say, OK, because I became an environmental activist, I can judge that my school mate who’s now working at a pulp and paper company doesn’t care. Come on. We grew up together, we know each other. I’m sure we all have the same concerns. So we need to talk. We need to sit down and say, OK, if I can explain to you this — sometimes they just don’t know how to. And I’ve seen myself companies are moving toward environment. When we were young, environmentalism was so simple: don’t do this and don’t do that. But as we grew up, we have to say, “OK, when we tell you [plantation companies] not to do this, you now have a challenge, then how to solve it? How to integrate solutions?”
It’s actually like this. I think every Indonesian has the same equal rights on everything all over Indonesia. So for Indonesians who chose to live in West Papua and Papua, whether they’re originally local from there or migrants, they have the same rights as, for example, people in Jakarta.
The country has the obligation to meet that. It’s not because they chose to live in a very, very remote village in Papua that they don’t have the rights if they want to have roads or if they need to have bridges. It doesn’t mean that because they live in the most remote village in Papua, therefore it’s OK to endanger their lives and their children’s lives while going to the school having to cross the bridge. And if it takes opening a little bit of the forest to construct that bridge and that road, then so be it. Why does Papua have to pay … It becomes unfair like this … to say that they’re not allowed to open their forest so that, you know, other areas are allowed. And as I said, please calculate properly, how much the infrastructure development being built today is taking out of the forest. I don’t think it’s as dramatic as people want to make everybody believe. We need to communicate in order to learn and to update ourselves about the most actual best practices, yes, but don’t judge that the government or the individual building Papua as not having the same concerns [for environmental protection]. They also have children, they also have grandchildren, they’re also leaving their legacy to their kids. I’m sure they care, especially that now we are living in climate change-era impact.

How do you see the development of Papua taking place if Indonesia has a new president in the next couple of years?
I don’t like to talk about politics. I’m just talking about logic. The government of Indonesia has been here for 72 years. And I’m sure, as long as Indonesia exists, it will be there. Government is a system that works. We have a very strong bureaucracy. Sometimes very elaborate, but we have a running bureaucracy. We have seen changes in presidency in the last 20 years, and it continues on for the better. Every time we have a new leader, our newest leaders are learning from past mistakes but also from past lessons. So I’m not worried about that because of the commitment. I think in 2014 we had a very big wake-up call that we need to find an honest, clean, caring and competent leader. That’s the answer. So we just need to continue finding these characteristics. And we’re getting better. The next generation is very demanding.
For a full interview transcript, including specific examples of programs and policies, click here.
Banner image: A part of the Trans Papua highway that snakes across Indonesia’s easternmost provinces Papua and West Papua. Photo courtesy of Public Works and Housing Ministry.
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http://tabloidjubi.com/eng/tembagapura-shootings-might-affect-divestment-negotiations/
2) TEMBAGAPURA SHOOTINGS MIGHT AFFECT DIVESTMENT NEGOTIATIONS

1) Local DJ infuses the sounds of West Papua’s jungle into new single

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2) Papua’s paradise under threat


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1) Local DJ infuses the sounds of West Papua’s jungle into new single
JESSICHA VALENTINA THE JAKARTA POST
Jakarta | Sun, October 29, 2017 | 08:09 am


A cassowary visits Malagufuk village in Kalasou valley, West Papua. Local DJ Ninda Felina has produced a new track featuring the sounds of animals unique to Papua's rainforest. (Greenpeace/Jurnasyanto Sukarno)



It takes at least three hours and 50 minutes to fly from Jakarta to West Papua, making the pristine Papuan jungle seem like a faraway land for Jakartans.
Fortunately, local DJ Ninda Felina has brought the Papuan jungle closer the capital’s residents through her new single "Bird of Paradise."
Officially launched on Oct. 22, "Bird of Paradise" features sounds of the rainforest surrounding Malagufuk village, located in Klasou Valley, West Papua, including the Cendrawasih (bird-of-paradise), rainfall and flowing rivers.



             Ninda Felina records rainforest sounds that surround Malagufuk village. (Greenpeace/Tasya Pradna Maulana)


Ninda reportedly joined conservation group Greenpeace for a 10-day trek through the rainforest.
The DJ shared in a press release that it took four hours to reach Malagufuk village.
However, her hard work paid off as she managed to hear and record the captivating sounds of animals unique to Papua, with the help of sound recordist Mark Roberts.

“The sounds inspired me to produce [a song], not only to give a [new touch] to my music, but also to inspire people to love and protect our forest,” she added.
The track was produced in collaboration with Greenpeace and music composer-producer Ben Rosen for the Save Our Sounds project, which aims at saving Indonesia’s forests. Through the collaborative project, Ninda urges music enthusiasts to protect Indonesia’s forests.
"Bird of Paradise" is available for download here. (kes)
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2) Papua’s paradise under threat
By Kiki Siregar | 00:00 UTC+8 October 29, 2017 






A cassowary in Malagufuk village in Indonesia. Plantations, touted as a way to improve economic opportunities, are rapidly expanding in Papua, alarming villagers and conservationists who fear forests will be destroyed and birds driven to the brink of extinction. — AFP

DEEP in Indonesia’s easternmost province, a group of birdwatchers wait in earnest, hoping to glimpse the renowned bird-of-paradise. Once plentiful in Papua’s jungles, rampant poaching and deforestation have devastated populations.
The tourists’ patience is rewarded: Perched on the branch of a tall tree near the remote village of Malagufuk, a red king bird-of-paradise is seen darting between the leaves.
Agricultural plantations, touted as a means to improve economic opportunities, are rapidly expanding in Papua. But some villagers and conservationists warn this will result in forests being destroyed and the birds that inhabit them driven to the brink of extinction.
Bird-of-paradise numbers were already dwindling in Papua as they are poached, killed and used for decoration. Authorities have since banned their sale but there is still a thriving illegal trade because international demand is high.
“Nowadays the threat is not just wildlife hunting, but illegal logging. The conversion of forests to palm oil and cocoa plantations is the biggest threat,” said bird guide Charles Roring.
Indonesia’s rainforests are home to 41 bird-of-paradise species, according to Roring, 37 of which can be found in the jungles of Papua.
They range from the lesser bird-of-paradise, known for its yellow and white flank plumes, to the 12-wired bird-of-paradise, recognizable by the filaments that extend from its tail.
Admired for their striking colors and elaborate courtship rituals, the birds have a long history of being trapped and traded as ornaments.
They captivated Europeans after 16th-century explorers returned with skins that had been dried, truncated of their legs and mounted to sticks; while their colorful feathers are still popular additions to traditional Papuan tribal decorations, such as headdresses.
Serene Chng, a program officer at environmental NGO Traffic, said the wild birds are smuggled to other parts of Indonesia and Southeast Asia.
“Law enforcement is very limited,” she explained. “Challenges include demand, corruption and poor surveillance, as well as lack of support from non-enforcement agencies that could help like airlines, shippers, courier services and airports,” Chng said.
In Sorong, one of the largest cities in Indonesia’s West Papua province, a souvenir vendor said traditional headbands made with feathers could fetch as much as 1.5 million rupiah (US$112).
Papua is home to one-third of Indonesia’s remaining rainforests but they are being chopped down at a rapid rate.
Palm oil companies started operating near Malagufuk about three years ago, says environmentalist Max Binur, from NGO Belantara Sorong.
Binur, who knew residents were worried the companies would destroy the surrounding forests and traditional village life, proposed a solution he believed would protect the birds and forest.
He helped turn Malagufuk into an eco-village where residents now work as guides or provide accommodation.
Up to 20 tourists visit each month to see the birds-of-paradise, as well as other species such as the Cassowary and Hornbill. Visitors trek 2 hours through the jungle to reach a remote settlement of stilt houses with limited electricity.
“It sounded like a good eco-tourism tour we could do. My mother is into birds and we were familiar with the bird-of-paradise from watching documentaries,” said German tourist Lisa von Rabenau.
Binur is planning to launch similar eco-village ventures across Papua and hopes tourism will lead to conservation and benefit locals.
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1) THE DEATH IN SAMENAGE INDICATED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS

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2) Sea Toll Road Enables Papua to Export to 54 Countries
3) ELECTRICITY IS NOW AVAILABLE IN 101 VILLAGES IN PAPUA AND WEST PAPUA
4) HERCULES HAS YET LOWER THE PRICE OF CEMENT IN JAYAWIJAYA

5) ENEMBE: THERE IS CERTAIN PEOPLE INHIBITING ONE PRICE OF FUEL’S PROGRAM
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1)  THE DEATH IN SAMENAGE INDICATED HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS


                                                 Illustration of people in Samenage – IST
Wamena, Jubi – The deaths of dozens of people in Samenage District, Yahukimo Regency, Papua, during the period of January to October 2017, indicated a violation of human rights.
Deaths due to the absence of health services and mysterious illnesses are subject to catastrophes in economic, social and cultural (Ecosob).
“After seeing and hearing initial report related to this case, Komnas HAM (Human Right Commission) of Papua sees there are indication of human rights violations in the field of Ekosob,” said Nareki Kogoya, Komnas HAM staff member, Papua representative in Wamena, Saturday (October 28).

He explains that himself, who is stil in Wamena at the moment, is trying to proceed to Samenage, but is constrained by transportation. “We saw in Samenage after receiving reports from people and churches that education, health, economics did not work properly there,” Kogoya said, adding.
According to him, based on law number 39 of 1999 on human rights, article 8 explains that protecting, upholding and promoting human rights is the responsibility of the government. He thus assessed the case of the deaths of dozens of people in Samenage District, Yahukimo, as the government’s failure to protect the rights of citizens.
There are indications from temporary findings there are alleged violations of human rights in the economic, social and cultural fields systematically,” Kogoya explained.
Komnas HAM Papuan representative hopes that there will be a definite step to rescue the community in Samenage, because people there have no hope for the future. This is evidenced by education, health and the economy is not going well.
Father Jhon Djonga said he was dealing with the Samenage community with malnutrition. “There are two teams sent to the area, both health workers from Yahukimo regency’s government and Papua province,” said Jhon.
Recorded on Friday 27 October 2017 the team assigned for a week at Samenage has returned. They were two doctors and one health officer from Yahukimo and one doctor and two nurses from the province,” he said.
He happened to be with the team, but currently only can notify the public that the team has returned from Samenage who previously monitored, serving the treatment there. Jhon said the team has not been able to issue an accurate report on the results of medical examination of citizens.
He hopes the team can deliver a report from a one-week observation in Samenage as well as the results of discussions with the various groups there.
Based on his report, there were 64 people died in the period of January to October 2017.(tabloidjubi.com/Zely)
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2) Sea Toll Road Enables Papua to Export to 54 Countries
Monday, 30 October 2017 | 15:53 WIB
JAKARTA, NETRALNEWS.COM - State-run port operator, PT Pelabuhan Indonesia IV (Pelindo IV), ensures that the connectivity of the sea toll road program allows the Papuan people to export directly to 54 countries.
"This has been able to increase the productivity competitiveness to successfully reduce the economic costs in the region of East Indonesia," said Pelindo IV President Director Doso Agung in a release in Jakarta on Monday (10/30/2017).
Doso said this when becoming a guest lecturer at Cenderawasih University, Jayapura, Papua. In commemorating the Youth Pledge Day, the Ministry of SOEs held a 'BUMN Hadir di Campus' (or SOE Present on Campus) activity simultaneously in 28 universities across Indonesia.
Doso presented a paper on connectivity that has been able to reduce the prices of basic needs and improve the welfare of people in eastern Indonesia. This event was attended by students, rectors, professors and lecturers.
"Connectivity is now benefiting and strengthening food security by ensuring the availability of basic needs, affordability and price stability, as well as the quality of some key commodities, such as rice, cooking oil and sugar in eastern Indonesia," he added.
'BUMN hadir di kampus' aims to increase understanding to the academic community about national economic conditions and the strategic role of SOEs in national economic development as well as to improve the link and match among state-owned enterprises, society and universities.
He also hopes that the students can continue to be passionate and active, to innovate and be creative, give the best ideas and energy for the nation and state by involving themselves in various programs that are driven by SOEs.
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3) ELECTRICITY IS NOW AVAILABLE IN 101 VILLAGES IN PAPUA AND WEST PAPUA

1) Security tensions not to affect tourism in Timika

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2) Police increase alert security status in Tembagapura
3) Indonesia’s Ruthless Treatment Of World’s Second-Largest Gold And Copper Mine Worries Investors
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1) Security tensions not to affect tourism in Timika

7 hours ago | 682 Views

Timika, Papua (ANTARA News) - The security tension that rose in Tembagapura District of Papua Province will not affect tourist visits to Cartenzs Pyramid mount summit.

"The incident will not affect tourists. Even the total number of tourist visiting Mimika and Cartenzs has increased," the Head of Immigration Office of Tembagapura, Samuel Henoc, said here on Monday.

Most visitors of Cartenzs Pyramid are foreign tourists, including from the US, European, and Asian regions.

The immigration service noted that about 60 foreign hikers had scaled the Catenzs Pyramid from the beginning of 2017 till date.

"The visitors from Asian countries are mostly from Japan and China," Henoc added.

The immigration service plans to cooperate with the Tour Operator Cartenzs Pyramid Papua to provide better immigration access.

"The total number of visitors increases every year. We want to provide ease of immigration access for the tourists," Henoc remarked.

The peak of Cartenzs Pyramid is at 4,884 meters above the sea level. The natural scenery attracts many tourists to visit the mount.

Previously, police had increased the security status in Tembagapura District of Papua Province to an alert status.

The police had implemented the alert security status since last Sunday, after an increase in tensions in Tembagapura, resulting in the intimidation of security officers, employees of Freeport company, and civilians.

However, the Papua Regional Police could immediately handle the security situation and restore law and order. (*)



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2) Police increase alert security status in Tembagapura

7 hours ago | 672 Views

Jayapura, Papua (ANTARA News) - Police have increased the alert security status in Tembagapura District of Papua Province.

"We hope that the security condition in Tembagapura could be returned to normal soon," the Head of Papua Regional Police Inspector General Boy Rafli stated here on Monday.

The police have been implementing the alert security status since last Sunday, after the increase in security disturbances in the region.

Rafli called on all parties to increase their alertness after the shooting incidents that occurred in recent weeks.

An armed group in Tembagapura opened fire at the Sector Police Post and the Mobile Brigade Post.

He added that the criminal group had terrorized local people, including the residents in Banti area.

The armed group also intimidated security officers and employees of Freeport company.

Rafli hoped that the security officers would handle the armed groups that create the disorder.

Several incidents had occurred in Tembagapura since Saturday (Oct 21), which claimed the life of a police officer.

The armed group also attacked five Freeport employees and injured a civilian in Tembagapura. (*)

 
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3) Indonesia’s Ruthless Treatment Of World’s Second-Largest Gold And Copper Mine Worries Investors

By

 -26 Oct 2017
 
 Despite some issues concerning the Indonesian government’s divestment plans for the province of Papua’s Grasberg mine, there are growing signs that Indonesia will get its way. Nevertheless, Indonesia’s ruthless treatment of Freeport will alert future investors.
This year has been unforgiving to Freeport McMoRan Inc, an invaluable player in Indonesia’s mining sector. On August 29, after months of tense negotiations, Freeport agreed to relinquish a 51% share in Grasberg, the world’s second-largest gold and copper mine, to the Indonesian government. Having acquired Grasberg early in the Suharto era, American corporation Freeport has since transformed it into a ‘super mine’. Grasberg produced 500,000 tonnes of copper and 1.1m ounces of gold in 2016 – over 25% of Freeport’s worldwide output.

Though Freeport’s mining activities have brought some economic development to Papua, Freeport’s operations have been accused of fuelling unrest in the region. Foreign ownership over natural resources has become an increasingly contentious issue in Indonesia, most noticeably reflected in this year’s Grasberg protests.

The government’s acquisition of a majority share of Grasberg suggests it is attempting to alleviate these populist concerns. Under the agreement, new mining rules that were introduced last January will be implemented, requiring Freeport’s 30-year contract to be replaced by a new mining permit, renewable every six months.

The issue is far from settled though, as sticking points remain over this divestment concerning valuation, timescale, payment structure, and tax and royalty payments. Further, these lingering concerns are evidence of deeper fractures between multinationals and the Indonesian state. They raise questions on ownership, sustainability and the shifting role of foreign investment in Southeast Asia’s largest economy.

Grasberg signals new aggressive Indonesia

Freeport initially reacted in a hostile manner, arguing that the new laws breached its current contract, which was slated to end in 2021. Freeport further branded the new regulations ‘a form of expropriation’ and threatening to request an arbitration hearing. It proceeded to suspend its operations, leading to loss of revenue and falling share prices.

Freeport’s eventual compliance was a reflection of the strong negotiating duo chosen by Indonesian President Joko ‘Jokowi’ Widodo: Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Ignasius Jonan, a formidable statesman, as well as Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati, a powerful technocrat and past managing director of the World Bank. The pair represented Indonesia well, reflecting a government unwilling to fold. Indonesia’s willingness to play hardball showed Freeport was no longer to be given special treatment, but to be treated ‘like any other company’.

The new agreement requires Freeport to build a new smelter, reflecting Indonesia’s long-term ambition to turn copper extraction from an export industry into a local, value-added industry. Freeport also committed to developing Grasberg’s underground mining facilities, (as open-pit resources are nearing depletion), investing $17bn-$20bn by 2031. Although Freeport hopes to retain control over Grasberg mining operations and governance, Maritime Affairs Minister Luhut Pandjaitan expressed Indonesia’s desire to assume overall control.

Indonesia has been deliberately aggressive on a number of fronts, attempting to place Freeport on the defensive. Whereas Freeport wants the full divestment to be completed progressively over several years, the government has expressed interest in taking its shares as early as December, 2018.

In addition, the government wants Freeport to pay more taxes and royalties, though the exact figure is yet to be determined. Freeport insists it is not subject to any taxes, royalties, or government fees, except those stipulated in the current contract. However, Indonesia likely views their quarrel through a more historical lens, reflecting a belief that past government administrations have been too lenient with Freeport.

 
This uncompromising stance has been driven by intense public pressure. It reflects Jokowi’s determination to balance foreign investment and economic growth against national and regional (Papuan) self-determination. Jokowi believes that fighting for a greater role for Indonesians, and particularly Papuans, in the mining sector, will gain him favour with influential Muslim civic organisations before the next election.

Unprepared to take over a major asset?

Despite the legal power behind Freeport’s negotiating team, Indonesia is in a strong position, as it technically owns the mineral reserve. According to Article 33(3) of the Constitution, ‘the land, the waters and the natural resources within shall be under the powers of the State’. Freeport’s team will attempt to argue otherwise, further delaying and disrupting negotiations.

The Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) advised the government to defend its position on the current agreement. Indonesia is confident of its long-term prospects, driven by a growing middle class that accounts for two-thirds of its GDP and is a key driver of domestic resource demand. Yet, even though Indonesia has the political clout to control its own resources, it may not be equipped to take over such a major asset such as Grasberg.

Regarding the distribution of shares, it remains unclear which levels of government and which government agencies will benefit. The government wants the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises to handle the transaction, yet Indonesia has a dearth of well-run state-owned mining companies. Should Indonesian SOEs buy up the shares, corruption problems may prevent a trickle-down of profits – as intended.

But Indonesia is not swearing off Freeport altogether. In fact, it has shown some signs of compromise, allowing Freeport to continue exporting under its current contract, according to a statement by the ministry – as long as Freeport makes progress developing the new smelter. The government understands that without Freeport’s investment it would be left with poorer infrastructure and a lack of skilled workers.

Impact on investment climate

Jakarta’s intent behind its tough stance stance is to regain control of one of its best resource assets by progressively circumscribing foreigners’ legal rights over their operations – which will alert other players in the extractives industries. The Freeport talks may prove to be a bellwether of how much investors have to compromise under new contracts in Indonesia.

Whatever the result of the Freeport dispute, the government’s actions will undermine Jokowi’s business-friendly reputation. This would come on top of a ten-year-low investment in Indonesian mining last year, notes David Fickling. Net investment has been negative so far this year. Wavering confidence and uncertainty surrounding Indonesia’s mining policies could begin to affect other industrial sectors.

Growing resource nationalism raises questions about future governments’ willingness to protect and fairly compensate foreign companies’ property rights. Though Jokowi is a favourite for re-election in 2019, a more Islamic and/or protectionist alternative may be even less accommodating.


Alexander Macleod is a doctoral researcher at Newcastle University with a focus on Southeast Asian politics and geography. Article as appears on Global Risk Insights: http://globalriskinsights.com/2017/10/grasberg-talks-signal-indonesian-states-strengthening-resolve/


This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board or Frontera and its owners.

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1) Mobile Brigade Post at Freeport Gets Shot at Again

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2) AGAIN, BRIMOB AT FREEPORT AREA ATTACKED BY ARMED GROUPS
3) More shootings in Papua's Mimika area

4)  DECLARED AS CONSERVATION PROVINCE, WEST PAPUA FLOODED WITH FOREIGN AID

5) WAROPEN RESIDENTS ARE STILL AFRAID OF CONDUCTING HIV TEST

6) GOVERNMENT SEEMS POWERLESS TOWARD PTFI’S DEBTS
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1) Mobile Brigade Post at Freeport Gets Shot at Again
Sunday, 29 October 2017 | 22:40 WIB


                                                          A Brimob officer in Papua (ist)

JAKARTA, NETRALNEWS.COM - After an attack that caused the death of one member of the Indonesia National Police (Polri) Mobile Brigade (Brimob) officers occurred some time ago, another attack has happened again in the area of Freeport on Sunday (29/10/2017) at around 10:35 local time.
The Brimob post in MP66 area of Freeport Indonesia, Tembagapura, Timika, Papua was shot by a group of unknown people.
"Our members were being shot at from an altitude from the left side from mile 68," said Police Chief Commissioner AM Kamal, Head of Public Relations at Papua Police, on Sunday (29/10/2017).
Kamal said, the members of Brimob had replied to the shots several times. "Our members counted five shots," he said.
Commander Battalion B Brimob Mimika who happened to cross the scene immediately went to the shooting location.
"The joint forces of the Brimob and Indonesian Military (TNI) Task Force are pursuing the perpetrators of the shootings that allegedly fled to the Hidden Valley MP66 area," he said.
Currently, Kamal said, four personnel of Satgas TNI BC64 and the standby zone patrol team at Hidden Valley MP66 intersection.
Kamal added, a number of additional personnel from Mapolres and other Brimob task force were also deployed to assist the pursuit.
Meanwhile, employees and residents who were in the vicinity of the shootings were evacuated to Sporthhall MP68.
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2) AGAIN, BRIMOB AT FREEPORT AREA ATTACKED BY ARMED GROUPS
According to him, the Head of Ops Amole, Head of Task Force, Deputy Head of Task Force and Danyon B Brimob Mimika went together with several members across the scene.
“They immediately went to the scene and joined the members who were at the post. The combined forces of Brimob and TNI Task Force immediately pursued perpetrators of the shootings,” he said.
At 11:05 WP, four personnels of TNI BC64 force and the zone patrol team at the Hidden Valley MP66 intersection is still pursuing the perpetrators and guarding around the scene.
“The perpetrators of the shootings allegedly fled to the Hidden Valley MP66 area to assist the chase, troops from Mapolres and other Brimob Task Force personnel immediately deployed and residents around the shooting area were evacuated to Sporthhall MP68,” he said.
Papua Police Chief, Inspector General Boy Rafli Amar said the gunmen who fired at PTFI mining area in the past few days are suspected of having a schedule of attacks.
“It’s the season, like one of last year and we’re still identifying this armed group,” he said last week. He regretted the shootings occurred in a row in the area of ​​PT Freeport, to cause casualties and injuries. (tabloidjubi.com/Zely)

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3) More shootings in Papua's Mimika area
3:09 pm today
Reports from Papua province say there have been more shootings aimed at Indonesian security forces in the Mimika area.
Brimob, or mobile brigade, policemen were the target of gunfire on Sunday, days after another spate of shootings in the same area near the Freeport gold and copper mine.
According to Papua police a small contingent of Brimob personnel was shot at on Sunday by an un-identified armed group.
A police spokesman said Indonesian military began a pursuit of the perpetrators in the surrounding area.
In the earlier shootings, ten days ago, a policeman was killed and two others wounded in shootings near the mine.
Police blamed a Papuan militant group for those shootings.
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4)  DECLARED AS CONSERVATION PROVINCE, WEST PAPUA FLOODED WITH FOREIGN AID

Manokwari, Jubi – West Papua Province succeeded in collecting overseas aid funds of 18 million US dollars to preserve the environment in the area of ​​coral reefs in this area.
This cannot be separated from the status of West Papua as a conservation province and the existence of the world’s coral reef triangle in Raja Ampat, Kaimana, and Teluk Wondama.
Head of West Papua Research and Development Agency Charley Heatubun, in Manokwari on Sunday (October 29), said the West Papua Provincial Government has partnered with Kehati Foundation following the launch of the conservation province.
“The Kehati Foundation will be managing the foreign aid fund, and now there are some foreign donors and funds raised about 18 million US dollars,” Charley said.
He expressed that cooperation with Yayasan Kehati was conducted to optimize the management of Raswan Bloe Abadi area.
It is expected that the presence of Kehati and donor assistance can optimize the efforts of environmental conservation and community empowerment in the area of ​​the world’s coral reef triangle in the area.
“The world’s coral reef triangle is located in Raja Ampat, Kaimana and Teluk Wondama, and we are entrusted to Kehati to manage the relief funds,” he said.
Charley said that in 2018 there will be an international conference. It is hoped that Kehati can create new innovations on biodiversity conservation and community empowerment in the area.
He added that as many as 18 million US dollars of foreign aid funds are currently stored in Singapore. Interest from the fund will be used to finance conservation activities in West Papua.
“Funds are managed by Kehati, if there are proposals related to conservation efforts can be submitted to Kehati, who will select and determine a feasible one,” he said.
According to him, all elements such as universities and community institutions can submit proposals for activities to support conservation programs in this area. (Antara/Zely)
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5) WAROPEN RESIDENTS ARE STILL AFRAID OF CONDUCTING HIV TEST

Head of the Auyu people: We’re ready to die for out land and ancestral forest

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https://awasmifee.potager.org/?p=1565

Head of the Auyu people: We’re ready to die for out land and ancestral forest

An oil palm company named PT Indo Asiana Lestari has been trying to negotiate with the Auyu people living in several villages in Mandobo and Fofi sub-districts of Boven Digoel, including Ampera, Ikisi, Navini and Yare villages.
Frengky Hendrikus Woro, a resident of Yare village, explained to Okto Waken of the Justice and Peace Secretariat of Merauke Catholic Diocese that “The majority of clans do not consent to the company’s plans because we don’t want to lose our land and forest”.
The company’s public relations staff, known as Yakub, has been trying to persuade the community, but their opposition continues. The company has also asked a well-known community figure, Fabianus Senfahagi, to help convince the people to accept the company’s request to plant oil palm in their area.
Despite their efforts, the community have refused to sign a letter of agreement to allow the company to operate. Fabianus has explained to them that the company would divide the land into a core plantation and a ‘plasma’ scheme (a form of profit-sharing with the local community which is obligatory under Indonesian law).
“The company’s public relations rep said ‘We’ll pay special attention to customary land owners’ rights, you’ll be sitting pretty, you’ll get your wages at the end of the month, and a guarantee that this special treatment will extend to your children and grandchildren too'”, Frengky Woro related.
Around 20 landowning clans will be directly affected by the plantation company including the Woro, Mukri, Yame, Misa, Beni, Hamagi, Tifahagi, Nohoyagi, Senfahagi, Aweyoho, Sagi, Soh, Maa, Mabo, Bung, Sifiragi, Abugagi, Hanagi, Awe and Momu clans. Two of these clans, Senfahagi and Aweyoho, support the company’s plans.
In mid-October 2017, the chief of the Auyu ethnic group in Boven Digoel, Egedius Pius Suam, invited representatives of landowning clans from the four affected villages to meet in his house in Tanah Merah. As the clans discussed their attitudes towards PT Indo Asiana Lestari, suddenly a group of people arrived at the house where the meeting was taking place. They were believed to be a group supporting the company. They were angry and wanted to break up the meeting.
Frengky Woro related, “They spoke roughly, threatening us. ‘Don’t get in the way of us bringing this oil palm company in – if anyone does we’ll kill that person'”.
The Auyu people’s chief, Egedius Pius Suam, tried to calm the suspicions of that group and advised them that no-one was trying to be obstructive, but just wanted the company to respect the rights of other landowners in the community and hold a meeting to discuss the matter in the proper fashion. The men told the chief that if he reported this incident to the police, this would make them even more brutal. “We will kill you in own special way”, they said, according to Frengky.
In response to this threat, the Auyu chief explained that they would report the incident to the police so they could seek to resolve the matter. He stated his feelings clearly to the group of men “We are ready to die for our land and ancestral forest.”
The Auyu people continue to speak out for their rights which are currently threatened by PT Indo Asiana Lestari
[awasMIFEE note: There are indications that PT Indo Asiana Lestari was given a location permit in 2017 on land previously allocated to PT Energi Samudera Kencana, a Menara Group company which was later sold to Pacific Inter-link. An earlier article from Pusaka about opposition to PT Indo Asiana Lestari can be read in Indonesian here: http://pusaka.or.id/2017/10/perusahaan-datang-masyarakat-terbelah/]
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1) JK: Separatist Movement Not Accepted in Papua

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2) Indonesian Diaspora Set to Conduct Breakthrough Program to Build Papua

3) Telemedicine program to be applied in Papua

4) How to improve maternal health: 4 lessons learned in Papua
5) Indonesian Air Force to deploy squadron of fighter jets in Biak

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1) JK: Separatist Movement Not Accepted in Papua

Tuesday, 31 October 2017 | 19:51 WIB
JAKARTA, NETRALNEWS.COM - Vice President Jusuf "JK" Kalla insists the separatist movement is not accepted in Papua because the region is part of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).
The statement was delivered by JK at the Vice Presidential Office, Jakarta, Tuesday (10/31/2017), related to the terror acts committed by the Armed Criminal Group (KKB) in Tembagapura, Mimika, Papua, for the last few days after the shooting of Police Mobile Brigade (Brimob) Post in the areas of MP67 and MP66 Tembagapura on Sunday (10/29) at around 10:35 am, Eastern Indonesian Time (WIT). "Separatist movement, of course, it tries to disrupt the situation, but the government's preparations in Papua, both police and soldiers, ready to face anything if anyone tried to interfere," the vice president said.
JK added the government will not stop doing development in Papua for evenly distributing welfare in all areas of Indonesia.
During the three years of Jokowi-JK's administration, the central government has made efforts to improve the welfare of Papuan communities, including the implementation of one price fuel for Papua since October 2016 and the acceleration of the Trans-Papua National Road along 4,330.07 kilometers.
Based on the statement by Head of Public Relation Division of Papua Regional Police Senior Commissioner AM Kamal, the joint personnel of Brimob and Indonesian Armed Forces (TNI) are still on alert in the Brimob Post area of Tembagapura, Mimika, after the KKB attack on Sunday (10/29).
He added the joint forces are also still pursuing the perpetrators of the Brimob Post shootings in the areas of MP67 and MP66 Tembagapura on Sunday at around 10:35 am.
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2) Indonesian Diaspora Set to Conduct Breakthrough Program to Build Papua
Wednesday, 25 October 2017 | 13:29 WIB



JAKARTA, NETRALNEWS.COM  - The Indonesian Diaspora Network Global (IDNG) and Indonesian American Society of Academics (IASA), which consists of Indonesian Diaspora professors in the United States, agreed to implement a groundbreaking telemedicine and education program for Papua and West Papua starting January 2018.
The telemedicine breakthrough program will make two hospitals in Papua a center for telemedicine activities and connect to five district public health centers (Puskesmas) as working-models directed to 100 front-line Puskesmas.
Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs Luhut Pandjaitan said that the contribution from Diaspora abroad is very important for Indonesia's progress. Expertise and mastery of technology gained from developed countries can be utilized in the development of Indonesia.
According to Minister of National Development Planning Bambang Brodjonegoro, telemedicine will be conducted interactively by way of real time as well as store-forward system. This initial model can be scaled up to cover more areas, including outside Papua and West Papua. The first breakthrough educational program will target boarding high schools in Jayapura, Merauke, and Nabire to transform them into high-quality graduate power houses.
The program will begin with the recruitment of additional educators, curriculum design and teaching materials, training and mentoring, the design of instructional infrastructure. A total of 20 diaspora professors will be deployed alternately throughout 2018 to conduct mentoring and guidance using Diaspora self-funding of $350,000 or IDR4.7 billion per year.
"This is a pure donation from Diaspora from donors and sponsors. The activities of Diaspora professors are merely devotion and they will not be given salary or honorarium," said Bambang, in a press release on Wednesday (10/25/2017).

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3) Telemedicine program to be applied in Papua

24th October 2017 | 1.332 Views
Ubud, Bali (ANTARA News) - The Indonesian Diaspora Network Global (IDNG), in collaboration with the Indonesian American Society Academics, will hold telemedicine and educational programs for boarding schools in the provinces of Papua and West Papua in January 2018.

The agreement was discussed during a meeting between IDNG President Herry Utomo and Chairman of the Board of Directors of IDNG Edward Wanandi with Coordinating Minister for Marine Affairs Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan and Head of the National Development Planning Agency Bambang Brodjonegoro in Washington DC, the US, last week.

In a press release received by ANTARA here on Tuesday, Utomo noted that the two programs were efforts by the diaspora to be directly involved in accelerating development in Indonesia, particularly in Papua and West Papua.

This initiative was welcomed by the minister who said it was time for the Indonesian diasporas expertise and mastery in technology to be used for building the country.

The telemedicine program will be centered at the Jayapura hospital and Merauke hospital and will be connected to five district health centers.

Later on, the "real time" program will be implemented at one hundred frontline district health centers to cover more patients.

Meanwhile, the educational programs will be held at high schools with boarding facilities in Jayapura, Merauke, and Nabire to transform them into high-quality graduate-generating institutions.

The program will begin with recruiting additional educators, designing curriculum and teaching materials, training and mentoring, and building learning infrastructure.

At least 20 professors from the Indonesian diaspora will be deployed alternately throughout 2018 to offer mentoring and guidance using the diasporas self-funding worth $350 thousand.

"This is a form of pure donation from the diaspora donors and sponsors, and these diaspora professors are devoted to fulfilling their duties, so they will not receive salaries or honorariums," Utomo said.(*)


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4) How to improve maternal health: 4 lessons learned in Papua
Via YouTube

By Helen MorganNaomi Mihara 31 October 2017
JAYAPURA, Indonesia — Indonesia has some of the highest rates of maternal mortality in Southeast Asia, and one of the biggest factors affecting the rate of maternal deaths is a lack of access. Local midwives in remote corners of the country are on the frontlines of primary care, but many women in poor and rural settings don’t have access to such care — and even when services are accessible, the quality varies.
Maternal mortality remains a global issue. Despite a significant reduction in recent years —  falling by half between 1990 and 2015 — some 216 women per 100,000 live births still die each year. Now, Sustainable Development Goal 3 on healthy lives and well-being is aiming to reduce the number of women dying due to complications in childbirth to less than 70 per 100,000 live births. This is a huge challenge, and one that many countries are struggling to meet, particularly in a country such as Indonesia, where the numbers fell by just 5 percent in the same time period.

Papua, at the easternmost edge of Indonesia, is among the least developed provinces in the country, and its lack of health care infrastructure is concerning. A report from Human Rights Watch notes that Papua has Indonesia’s highest infant, child, and maternal mortality rates. But in Jayapura, the province’s capital, steps are being taken to counter this problem in primary health centers at the heart of the communities. These government-mandated centers — puskesmas, in Indonesian — are dotted around the sprawling city and its surrounding peri-urban areas. One of these centers, Puskesmas Waena, is tucked down a narrow street on the outskirts of the city, and visited by around 365 pregnant women per year — each of whom are entitled to four free check-ups over the course of their pregnancy. 
Devex spoke with health care workers at the center to hear more about how access to care for pregnant women could be improved. This video explores the impact of a new digital data collection system, developed through a partnership between Philips, telecommunications company Telkom, and the local government, to help ensure effective sharing of patient data and to enable local health workers to seek advice from specialists across the country. 
How do we ensure that people worldwide get the care they need without the risk of being pushed further into poverty? Devex explores the path to universal health coverage. Join us as we ask what it will take to achieve UHC for all by visiting our Healthy Horizons site and tagging #HealthyHorizons#Health4All and @Devex.
The content, information, opinions, and viewpoints in this Healthy Horizons content series are those of the authors or contributors of such materials. Content produced as part of the series does not represent an endorsement of the contributing institutions or their positions, nor does it imply the existence of any relationship or engagement among them in connection with this series.
About the authors 
Helen Morgan is an editorial associate at Devex. She has a background in human rights, radio and journalism, and has written for a variety of international publications while living and working in Buenos Aires, New York and Shanghai. She is now based in Barcelona and supports editorial content on campaigns and media partnerships at Devex. She is currently studying a master's degree in contemporary migration.

Naomi Mihara is a video journalist for Devex, based in Barcelona. She has a background in journalism and international development, having previously worked as an assistant correspondent for Japan's Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper and as a communications officer for the International Organization for Migration in Southeast Asia. She holds a master's degree in multimedia journalism from Bournemouth University.


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5) Indonesian Air Force to deploy squadron of fighter jets in Biak
4 hours ago
Biak, Papua (ANTARA News) - The Indonesian Air Force plans to deploy a squadron of fighter jets in the Manuhua Airbase in Biak Numfor district, Papua province, next year after its status has been upgraded to type A from type B.

"Biak will have a squadron of fighter jets. The plan has been incorporated to the TNI (National Defense Forces) chief's program. The program has been notified to Manuhua Airbase," Commander of the Manuhua Air Force Base, Colonel Fajar Adriyanto, said after a get-together with religious figures and journalists at Gunadi Angkasa building on Tuesday.

The presence of fighter jets at the airbase is expected to strengthen state security defense particularly in the Indonesian eastern provinces of Papua and West Papua, he said.

He said the Air Force has made preparations including facilities and infrastructures for the operation of the squadron of fighter jets.

"The Manuhua Air Force Base in Biak has been equipped with apron facility for fighter jets. All the facilities can be used now," he said.

He expressed hope that the squadron of fighter jets, coupled with Air Force personnel including those from Manuhua airbase, Air Force Special Troops of Command Battalion No 464 and Radar Unit No 242 will strengthen security and surveillance of air space in Papua and West Papua provinces. 
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1) BTM CLAIMED HAD NEVER BAN MORNING STAR’S NOKEN

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2) FOCUS ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT HAS MADE HUMAN RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT LACKING?
3) AREA OF RICE FIELDS IN NABIRE IS INCREASING EVERY YEAR
4) Freeport under multiple guns in Indonesia
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1) BTM CLAIMED HAD NEVER BAN MORNING STAR’S NOKEN
                                                       Illustration of Mama Papua selling Noken – IST

Jayapura, Jubi – Mayor of Jayapura, Benhur Tomi Mano (BTM) denied if he was called banning Mama-mama Papua to sell noken with Bintang Kejora motifs, as reported earlier this media.
“I do not prohibit people from selling Morning Star Noken.  I will report the journalist who had wrote it to the police for what he had written, “said Mayor Mano, in front of a group of students who came to the Mayor’s Office to demonstrate to reject local alcoholic drinks circulation in the city of Jayapura.
According to Mano, he only said that for Mama-mama who sells the Morninh Star noken to keep selling but with careful.
He said one Mama asked him whether she should sell the noken and he claimed to said yes. “Just sell it. I do not forbid her, “said Mano.
Because of the news, he said he was protested by students who forbade him to enter a campus.
“It’s harm my good name. Should not be like that. And that’s not true,” he continued.
Mama-mama the noken sellers, according to Mano are one hundred percent support himself as mayor of Jayapura.
To note, the news broadcast on October 13, titled “Jayapura banned Noken Morning Star motifs” mentions that the Mayor of Jayapura, Benhur Tomi Mano requested that Mama mama who sells Noken to not selling ones with Morning Star motifs.
“I ask them not to multiply Noken Bintang Kejora. And the mama heard what I said, “said Mayor Mano To reporters after a sudden inspection in Imbi Park, Friday (October 13).
Responding to the statement of the Mayor of Jayapura, the responsible chief of tabloidjubi.com, Victor Mambor said it was the right of a citizen to express his objection to the news regarding him. The right is guaranteed in the Press Law no. 40 of 1999 on the Press.
“Article 1, paragraphs 11 to 13 describes the right, namely the right of reply and right of correction. Please convey the right of reply and right of corrections according to the law. And a media is also obliged to cover the right of reply and make corrections if there is something wrong in the news,” said Mambor. (tabloidjubi.com/Zely)
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2) FOCUS ON INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT HAS MADE HUMAN RIGHTS ENFORCEMENT LACKING?
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3) AREA OF RICE FIELDS IN NABIRE IS INCREASING EVERY YEAR

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4) Freeport under multiple guns in Indonesia

US mining giant faces rising regulatory, market and security risks with the future of its hugely profitable Grasberg copper and gold mine still in limbo

 JAKARTA, NOVEMBER 2, 2017 3:44 PM (UTC+8)
Locked in protracted negotiations with the Indonesian government over the future of its hugely profitable Grasberg mine, Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold now faces an unsteady share price and deteriorating security around its Papua-based operations to add to its troubles.
Despite the release of better-than-expected third quarter revenues of US$3.41 billion, Freeport’s shares slipped by as much as 4.9% in heavy trading on October 25 as investors sent a sharp reminder that the outcome of the talks with Jakarta are what matter most.
The Phoenix-based company is worth US$20.4 billion on the New York Stock Exchange, with the Grasberg responsible for more than a quarter of its overall copper production in 2017, estimated at 3.7 billion pounds, and almost all this year’s expected haul of 1.6 million ounces of gold.
Since Freeport reached a framework agreement with the government last August to divest 51% of subsidiary PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI), the talks between parent chairman Richard Adkerson, Mines and Energy Minister Ignasius Jonan and Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati have run into hard going over valuation issues.
It may not be all gloom, however. With President Joko Widodo reportedly taking a direct hand in steering the process – and Adkerson expressing a measure of optimism in recent days —the two sides do appear to have made progress on some fronts.
Although the share price has largely recovered from its October 25 dip, what appeared to catch the market unawares was Adkerson’s remark that Freeport’s stake in PTFI would eventually drop from its current 90.64% to 29% under any new deal with the government.
He was referring to a complication created by Freeport’s 1995 joint venture with Rio Tinto, under which the Anglo-Australian company gets 40% of production above specific levels until 2022 and 40% of all production after that.
That means the current negotiation centers on the ownership of 60% of Grasberg’s future production which, with the planned closure of the open pit late next year, will come solely from the underground operation where Rio Tinto has been investing its capital.
As Adkerson spelled out clearly, accepting Indonesia’s demands for 51% of Freeport Indonesia would effectively see the parent company’s stake in the world’s largest gold reserve and second biggest copper deposit reduced by two-thirds.
“While our interest in the participation in Grasberg would be reduced, we would be receiving cash from that interest,” Adkerson reassured analysts in his conference call from Jakarta, where every question focused on the Grasberg. “There’s positives and negatives to that.”

Rio Tinto’s deal applies no matter who owns the mine, but its chief executive Jean Sebastian Jacques has already indicated the company wants out of the Grasberg, saying “it might be a world class deposit, but not a world class investment.”
His remark in a recent Bloomberg interview that “an investment in Indonesia would have to prove more valuable than competing opportunities,” reflects how the Grasberg issue has colored investor sentiment across Indonesia’s natural resources sector.
Last week, multinational energy giant Royal Dutch Shell pulled its country manager out of Indonesia in a signal that Shell will not be going ahead with the development of eastern Indonesia’s Marsela gas block so long as the government insists on it being an onshore rather than offshore project.
Rio Tinto executives have already been in Jakarta talking to prospective Indonesian buyers, including state-owned aluminum producer PT Asahan Aluminum (INALUM), which has also been selected to acquire Freeport’s shares under the divestment plan.
Freeport values PTFI at roughly US$16 billion, twice what minister Jonan believes the parent’s stake is worth — without considering its enterprise value, calculated on market capitalization plus debt, minority interest and preferred shares minus total cash.
The two sides have been far apart on that score and with Indonesia making it clear that the Grasberg’s reserves constitutionally belong to the people of Indonesia, they still must agree on a pricing formula to bring them closer together.
The government accepts the principle of fair market value, but has so far rejected Freeport’s suggestion of a 10% float of PTFI on the Jakarta Stock Exchange as a way of letting the market determine how much that figure should be.
In the meantime, Freeport has cut 25% from the US$1 billion it has been spending each year to extend the mine’s underground operations and says it will suspend further investment altogether if a solution is not found by year’s end.
That will have a serious impact on output over the short to medium term, given the fact that it will already take five to six years to ramp up block-caving production to what has been the norm from the vast open pit over the past two decades.
For all the boastful statements by Indonesian public figures with vested interests and a passing appreciation of the challenges involved, how Indonesia would fund and operate the Grasberg on its own is a question that gets little public airing.

he capital required to buy the 51% stake is only part of what will be needed to continue the underground expansion, which analysts say is beyond the country’s technical expertise.
“Without Freeport, who is going to lend or buy the bonds?” asks one banker who requested anonymity. “The way Indonesia has been going about this does not impress the international money people.”
Security is another growing concern. Gunmen have killed a policeman and wounded 13 other people, including an ambulance driver and his patient, in a renewed outbreak of violence south of the high-altitude mining town of Tembagapura in the past week.
In the latest incident on October 29, shooters targeted a police station and a security post despite paramilitary police conducting a sweep operation in response to the previous incidents, which began on September 24.
Four Freeport employees, including an Australian, died in a series of mystery shootings in 2009 and again in 2011 on the final precipitous stretch of road linking Tembagapura with the lowland town of Timika, Freeport’s logistics center.
Since then, helicopters and armored buses have taken workers to the mountain jobsite. But the latest incidents – and a threatening letter a purported Papuan rebel group recently sent to security forces – have again set the community on edge.
It is a distraction Freeport can do without as it seeks to resolve the stand-off with the government or, as Adkerson reminded Indonesian officials once again last week, the firm is reluctantly forced to fall back on international arbitration as a last resort.
Adkerson said Jonan and Indrawati had brought a “new urgency” to the talks, perhaps mindful that any serious disruption to operations would not just hurt revenues, but risk social unrest across an already-rebellious Papua.
President Widodo has said he wants a “win-win” solution, but for Freeport McMoRan’s shareholders, at least, the only winner at this point appears to be Indonesia as it seeks to wrest control of a world-class deposit that has been under foreign control since the late 1960s.
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1) Minister witnesses peace declaration of Merauke interfaith youth

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2) German accused of trying to smuggle human skulls from Papua
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1) Minister witnesses peace declaration of Merauke interfaith youth
KEMENKO PMK The Jakarta Post
Jakarta, Indonesia | Fri, November 3, 2017 | 12:10 am


Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture Puan Maharani attended and witnessed the declaration of peace among interfaith youth groups in the regency as part of the series of visits to Merauke regency in Papua.
The event was held at the Hiad Sai Trikora sports venue.
The minister said diversity in Indonesia is a blessing from the Almighty.
At the event, five youngsters, representing different faiths, read out the peace declaration in front of the minister. Also at the event were Health Minister Nila F. Moeloek; Women Empowerment and Children Protection Minister Yohana Yambisey; head of National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) Willem Rampangilei; Army Special Forces Commander Matsuni and Merauke regent Fredericus Gebze. The minister, accompanied by the Merauke regent, also stood on the stage to witness the signing of the declaration.
The declaration and signing were part of the Gerakan Pemuda Membaca Kitab Suci Lintas Agama (Interfaith Youths Reciting Holy Books Movement) event that was initiated by the Youth and Sports Ministry.
“My appreciation goes to everyone who has made this movement a success. Hopefully, this event and others, like this, can strengthen the unity of the nation,” she said, adding that this event perfectly coincided with Youth Pledge Day celebrations.
She reminded the audience that Indonesia is home to more than 714 ethnic groups, who speak 1,100 different languages and dialects, on more than 17,000 islands. Indonesia is also home to people who profess to the world’s major religions -- Islam, Christianity, Hinduism and Buddhism.
“We are not alike, but we work together to build Indonesia as our home, so that the country and the nation is prosperous, advanced and highly cultured,” she added.
A recital of several verses from different Holy Books was also held at the event. The minister said this can help build trust between people of different faiths, help them understand each other more and work together based on Pancasila and the country’s motto of Unity in Diversity.
“Let’s understand and teach those closest to us, our family, that our diversity is a blessing from God given to us,” she said.
The minister also quizzed participants about Pancasila, with the two lucky winners getting laptop. They were Maria Magdalena, a student at Musamus State University and Aluya Mustofa, a student at SMAN 2 Merauke.
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2) German accused of trying to smuggle human skulls from Papua
Nethy Dharma Somba The Jakarta Post
Jayapura | Thu, November 2, 2017 | 06:37 pm

Mimika Police are questioning a German national they say is linked to the finding of three human skulls stored in a package at Mozes Kilangin airport in Papua.  
The human skulls were detected during an x-ray security inspection at Mozes Kilangin International Airport on Tuesday. The package was stored in a cargo container in a Garuda Airlines flight heading to Makassar, South Sulawesi.
“We are now investigating two people, including a German national who owns [the human skulls],” Mimika Police chief Adj. Comr. Dean Mackbon told The Jakarta Post on Thursday.   
The police declined to disclose the foreign national’s identity.
“The document said the package contained ant colonies and traditional Asmat clothing, but the security officers were suspicious, so they decided to open the package and found three human skulls,” Papua Police spokesman Sr. Comr. AM Kamal said.
Tembagapura Immigration head Jesaya Samuel Henock said transporting human skulls requires permits from many parties, including the Health Ministry.
“The police are looking into documentation related to the package,” he said. (ahw)
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Hasty Decision on Freeport Divestment Could Scare Off Foreign Investors: VP Kalla

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Hasty Decision on Freeport Divestment Could Scare Off Foreign Investors: VP Kalla
By : Sarah Yuniarni | on 10:00 PM November 03, 2017
Jakarta. Vice President Jusuf Kalla urged ministries and related authorities not to rush to finalize a divestment plan with US-based Freeport-McMoRan for its Grasberg copper and gold mine in Papua for fear of driving investors away from the country.
"We have inconsistent regulations. We asked foreign investors [to establish their companies here, expand their business] but when there are signs of them making any profit, we then shoo them away," Kalla said during a breakfast meeting held by the Indonesian Journalist Association (PWI) in Jakarta on Thursday (03/11).
Kalla said instead of rushing to finalize an agreement with Freeport, the government needs to push the agenda to operate abandoned smelters across the archipelago.
"If we don't have enough capital [to divest stake in Grasberg mine], just push to build and operate these abandoned smelters," Yusuf said.

The Arizona-headquartered Freeport and the Indonesian government reached a deal in April, which will force Freeport to divest a 51 percent stake in the world's largest gold mine and the second largest gold mine located in Papua.
The US-based company also agreed to build smelters to process copper concentrate as the part of the government's effort to push mining companies to create more jobs and add value to their products.
In return, the Indonesia government agreed to extend Freeport's permit license to export copper and gold.
Such takeovers can be disadvantageous for both parties, Kalla said. For instance, when Venezuela's government took over several foreign oil companies, including the US-based Exxon, investors shied away from the local market, coupled with that government's mismanagement of the industry, which drew the Venezuelan economy into an ongoing crisis.
He said that the Indonesian government's push to introduce new mining rules is the part of the country's efforts to gain greater control of the nation's resources. However, that plan, if not executed well, could spell economic disaster.
"Under Chavez's leadership, he took over foreign companies [that were established and operated] in Venezuela and made them government-owned," said Kalla, referring to Hugo Chavez, Venezuela's president for 14 years, until his death in 2013.
The collapse in global oil prices, turning a once oil-rich nation with a peaceful democratic government into a totalitarian state with a deteriorating economy and the world's highest inflation rate.
"It is hard when foreign investors lose trust for you," Kalla said.
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